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Finances |

- discussed

" TORONTO: (CP) _ The Third World's rickety. finances are the focus of discussion today as 800 financial officials .

‘meet to pour over the global balance. sheet: and look | for _

_ Poauible remedies to the Internatlonal debt crisis. ’ Sponsored by the Financial Analysts Federation, the ‘|

- annual three-day conference pulls together financial ‘managers who control a staggering 41:2. trillion: in: investment capital. The delegates from % countries who begin meeting at the. _ Royal York Hotel today aren't the owners of the wealth but contro] where it ls invested. As managers or directors of . huge pension and. mutual funds,’ corporate . treasuries, banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms, they "function as keepera of the world’s cash and thelr decisions | often have a.major impact.on global financlal relations. "Conference organizers believe this year's event, the first. - in Toronto, takes on. added importance because of :the._ ' perilous state of the world's finances, ; With about $100 billfon tn] loans coming due this year, many by nearly bankrupt Third World borrowers, there's a looming danger of major defaults and potentially catastrophic ‘consequences: on the. economic recovery, inflation, interest rates and currency values. * “The progressive deterioration of the’ world financial structure is seriously impacting on the domeatic and world economies in a number of ways," conference organizer Ross Healy, preaident of the investment arm of Standard Trust Co. ot Toreata, said in a recént interview.

“Basentially what we ranted to do was shave the snalyat and portfolio manager aware of the impact of that. ‘breakdown — what lt means and what you ean doto' protect. yourself,

- “We've tried to make the conferenca a concrele what to. | do and how to do It type of thing.”

Donald Reed, another conference organiser, mays: “People are going to be walking away from this with @ checklist of things to look at and be able to act on them with 4 the. knowledge they gain.”

Healy says another theme throughout the three-day conference “la the gradua paralysis of governments to solve the world’s economic problems."

“We're seeing the effecteof that In supply-side economics which isan explicit” recognition that the ‘efficacy: of

government action is falling to or below sero... In fact [tle

becoming detrimental to the operation of the economy itaelt’

~ Although many lasves being dealt with are of interest only to private investors and people directly involved in, the investment businesss, general issues will alao be discunsed, . {including the rise of protectiontam in world trade, the future . of stock markets and Indwitry dregulation. .

A seasion Tuealay will ‘also deal with the Investment - Outlook for Canada and the “devastating” Impact the ‘ Foreign Investment Review Agency and the national energy program have had on investment in Canada, Healy — aay’, . woe t

“The conference will end vith a fleld trip, to Steleo'Inc.'s $1- ~

billion plant at Nanticoke, Ont., one of the world's most _ modern & and efficlent stvelmaking facilites. .

Sage the ofd dollar's. | taken another beating.”

"5 Ttahag Brown, reese 1 Cassi’ tmnt + High Gomme or Retges eld organantion i allways’. abort of funds," is’ ;

ad 1 es

* CALGARY(G MCP) = <A: ‘financially, troubled United: "agency responsible for r 10 million refugees ‘around the’ may may ba xa for donations from the Cana i

one ooking fe feedback on. ouitte strategies — ficerts, special UN days, door +o-door sling, + alinoat anything.”” ; ~ Ht the'agency ‘feels,a ‘public fund-raisiig cainpalin woild

meeting with Mayor Ralph Klein... ° Th naenty Ime he specie oles.

‘be worthwhile {t might begin next year, Brown said aftey a ‘

~ Ji gupvey say they are cheating -on:their husbands ‘oy. ’ have in the Peat — bt & majority said d they felt aullty :

~ [Study of Human Sexuallty; said 43.per cent-of the. "women 1 surveyed have bad affairs « or are still having :

NEW: YORK (AP) ~~ “Swan tn be Unltd Stata wo responded to a et

: (aboat ot.

‘Playgirl imagatine by the Institute for the ace

~" 18 to 20 per cent of marcied women said they had had. , _ “extramarital affairs, ave . ‘The survey of 1,207 women. in Ohio," California, wad -North Carolina and Washington,.D.C., was.made ~

obstetricians, gynecologists. .and health: care: in July. . a

’. Dr, Ted Molilvenna; president of the institute, sid vs

: ‘he didn't: find the figure “atertling, "- .

. affair, such a Halson ‘just doesn't make that much."

difference" to a marriage... :

_ | Most women surveyed sald they neck mex outaide : marriage because they are emotionally. dissatisfied

second most cdmmon reason, . OG _ Since the “questionnaires were handed. out by: Y

- private physicians, McElivenna admits to weaknesses * in the study. “They were women who could afford to see. private obgyn™ (obstetrician gynecologist)... : persons,” he said. “Sowe net the type of woman who,

“That's ‘more than double the pecceniaige foind 0 a years ago in Dr; ‘Alfred Charles Kinsey's 1963 study, © a - Sexual Behavior In the Human Female, Kinsey found .> *

through’ questionnaires: given to them by : thelr. >

~ professionals. It will be published by ‘Wallaby Books: ce! ae vand some had-done graduate work, .

Based on the responses af women who have had a

—-with. their husbands;- sexual” dissatisfaction the —_ oe

02 Sand: ‘single womeri and not the. people, whe have ~

is rather ative and ecking more ‘rnailedge" " mn ‘Melllvenna said he-was surprised with the data on, how women were ‘handling their. sexuality. oo ““Tfiese women seem to feel all right about it" he. " said’ in ani interview. .“I was amazed al- how much: better they were handling sex. We could see: the ood : feults, of the sexual revolution.”... ~~ a Of those women having affairs, only $0. per cent: - ‘sald they meet thelr lovers primarily for sex. Filty- -two per cont said they | felt guilty about the affair. 7

“Dianne Groaskopf, vice-president and exécutive ’ _,Because“all media kept focusing on were single men -

2 pegulay sex partners,” °

:. “The 1,207 women used in the study had an average -iaige of 85.8, had been married an averageof 14,2 years ‘~ and represented every race, although 91 per cent ; were white. Most respondents had attended college ©

» “The majority of the women were employed —33 per cent were professional Workers and 20 per cent held

white collar joba. ; ‘. Beme ether findings ot ihe atudy: ~

oo =61 per cent of the women said sex was-important at . _in-their lives, but only 48 per cent sald they were

- Gatlafied with thelr sex lives. .

- their husbands had better boilies.. Many, indicated dissatification with pot béllies and excess weight In * their husbands, - ~ mm OR per. cent of those who ‘aniwered the __.questlonnaire said they had used sexual aids, such as__ » vibrators, dildos, lotions and ‘Aphrodisiacs,

’” “Sure, we see suffering refugees on television aid: we editor of ‘Playgir] magazine, sald the study was made:

-~"-we 89,8 per-cent sald they would like sex more if. ‘|.

me ar cae whi imiost of the costs, Canada: vontributes 912 a directly.:to the. ‘agency. ee aoe i

. tt: ‘da: it" ar ‘he ‘sald: gu - don’t like. doing. that, “The. ueeiton i ‘that st'people: ‘must consider is can we allow these. people ann .

‘continue’ ‘living: ‘Hike: ariinials?. We believe we can’t”: ~- “4 (Canadiana . and’. other “oltizens of the ‘industrialized.

" “countries must realize the refuges problem must be: solved,

Brown said.

MacDonald said part of the problem is many people have

begun to suffer from “compassion fatigue.” a

may feel ‘for them, but if we see the same. tertible scenes nignn cite nigh, then it begins to turn you off.”

One of Brown's greatest fears is another conflict-in the troubled Third World, perhaps Central America, pechaps "Asia or Africa,” will create millions more refugees.’ :

The scale of the protlem is virtually unimaginable and:

-has a profound impact on everyone who encounters tt, he

said,

“When I naw my first camp, 1 saw little boys studying in - one corner, an old man in another and just a few feet awaya ‘prostitute serving her clients,” he sald. There were no walls between these people; Just blankets hanging fr from the:

T began toimagine thinge, 1 began to think wat ft ft would ‘mean to me if it was my family living like this," 3

~ He said the agency does not believe resettlement is the -optimal solution-for refugees... :

“We don't think that. Canada, ‘for. example, should be: asked to take 1. 500,000 refugees," Brown sald. Canada admitted 16,000 refugees last year, he sald,

"We consider that the best solution is for them to. ren —In- “the- region- -where-they: originated. ue

Ha:

E PLENTY | sails inp poverty

ST. AUGUSTINE, Fla. (AP) = — A 70-year-old ‘vessel has embarked on a private aid mission’ to the Caribbean, its hold packed with farm equipment,’ medical supplies and soybeans for poverty-stricken island states,

The Fri, lorig associated with environmental and world peace movements, left St. Augustine on Sunday for some of the poorest countries in the Wegtern Hemisphere. .

The S2-metre vessel, built in 1019, carried solar. water heaters, tools and equipment for island achools, vitamins and members of PLENTY, a volunteer group ‘on-ite. own Caribbean initiative,

Vere Junt’Grying to do soriétlilsig’ real ada ‘sae nt

where PLENTY was started. ” MeCarthy and 15 others, including a child, are making the one-month voyage to the Islands, where they any moat of the

. population is undernovrished or atarving.

They plan to visit St. Vincent, St. Lucia, Dominies, Antigua and Haiti, where PLENTY has been involved with _ Mother Theresa's orer, the Missionaries of Charity.

Food, farming tools and grinders ued to convert soybean to milk and cheese are among, supplies inctuded In the project, conceived before Prealdent Reagan announced his

_ Caribbean Basin Initiative in February, 1962.

“Three weeks. before: Reagan came ‘out. with his

Caribbean Initiative, we came up with the idea,” waid-

McCarthy, who once ran for the republican nomination for

Caton i Gan francisco with a platform of turning the U.S, Army into the Peace Corps. - +

; world that's not too sane sometimes,” ssid Sear. ‘MeCarthy; eas - afever-year resident of the-Farm, a Tennessee. ‘commune

"Tn each port.we'll step and have an alternative energy

‘ demonstration,” sald David Purviance, PLENTY's

internatonal director, who epeni.twa yours in Bangladesh in

“a umailar project.

: “Part of our idea is that vieire net only delivering this

stuff but also serving: an demonstrators.” - ’ The islands tebe visited are largely agricidtural, but with @ one-crop econdmy —-bananas. The’ volunteers: hope to

Introduce cultivation of soybeans.

Who.is not making the voyage but nlans.to fly , anid that on Dominica the. main protein supply ‘ie “ohieken as nen ‘and ‘backs imported from ‘the United

‘ States.” w

Christine Kilgour, who lives on PLENTY's ‘Lanark Ontario farm, 50 kilometres southwest of Ottawa, will show islanders How to soak and grind soybeans into a white milk, and curd it into cheese,

-» Other equipment include sporting govds, auto-mechanie and wood-working tools for schools on St; Lucia, saileloth’

- and a large fishing net for.a Carib Indian ‘fishing co-.

operative on Dominica, and vitamins, diapers and children's toys for the Missionaries of Charity on Haiti,

’ PLENTY has received recognition in the pact for projects.

dncluding volunteer work in Guatemala and an ambulance .

‘service in the South Bronx in New York City.

The Fri has. sailed in campalgns cn behalf of the environment and world peace. PLENTY ‘enlisted its

help through ‘assoclations with _ the Greenpeace

envircumental group.

..Morrisseau changes tradition

TORONTO (CP) = Somehow. & helicopter in. battle,

do not seem to fit the tradition of Indian art, And, indeed, a new, month-long exhibition just opened-at the Koffler

_ Gallery is far from traditional.

- hewapaper clippings and bita of atock exchange ticker-tape .

Everyone is familiar with totem poled, cave paintings and

ritual masks as distinctive artistic expressions of various Indian nations, But a relatively new wave, which brought:

‘tribal ostraciam ‘to its: early practitioners, is “gaining

broader recognition,” Theexhibition, called New Growth from Ancestral Roots:

~features five painters and a sculptor, each showing five

worka, ‘and plans are afoot to send it on an international .

tour.

Norval’ Morrissesu, 53, and largely pelidaught,: was a ploneer in the field who broke tribal laws against the making of images with his paintings based.on the legends

“and myths of his Ojibway people. f

. He was ‘banned for breaking the sacred taboo bit thd

. “elders later relented, accepting him as a modern-day:

' Messenger recording their story.

|. One of the most striking pictures, reflecting a boyhood -. cénflict when Morriaseau's grandmother joined the Roman

‘palo

Caf] Beam, 41, was univeralty trained and seems to think ‘of bimeelf more asa palnter who is Indian than as ain Indian «His Lmagery is often biting in social comment. He:

himself as a sort of bridge between past traditlon and present reality. ;

‘Even Beam's earlier works’ are rather brutal, euch an

"Fake Eagle Feathers with its amears of blood and sense of

massacre, Later, after a study period in New Mexico, he: incorporated images of the Vietnam war in his Indian settings,

The most colorful of all is Arthur Shilling of Orillia, Ont:, whose mastery of color reflects his great admiration of the

‘Group of Seven. His works are self-portraits or alntings of

"~~ his family,

‘

Catholic church, {a a portrait of his young aon as the Christ

41> child, in native dreas but with & cross on hie chest and a

-multi-colored halo. - ~ Robert Houle, the most formally trained of the group ‘who -

: | studied in Salzburg, Austria, and graduated. from McGill:

| University, created the Dow Jones. Totel, ‘with business - page clippings. and ticker-tape. -

“Actually the ticker-tape Is something of an artifact. now," laughed Rya Levitt, guest’ curator of the exhibit,

. -[. since it hasn’t been used since December when the Toronto . Stock Exchange switched to. computer technology: ”

Some of the works are for sale at prices ranging ‘om a’ couple thousand dollars to $35,000 foi Morriésean’s big, two

panel painting entitled ‘The Light is. the Way. All the abtists s

are well known and have works in a variety of. Canadian .

. galleries, private collections and corporate offices,

Angus Trudeau, an illiterate ship’ | cook who has little indian tradition in his background, is represented by

materials. His works have a clean, clear, crisp look, said

"ome visitor, because “he painted before acid rain.”

“Trudeau, 76, sells all his paintings at. the same priee’— Sook .

* The sculptor is Joe Jacobs of the Six Nations Reserve at . Brantford, Ont., who is largely self-taught and started - sculpting in 1974 after suffering an injury while working a as a roofer.

$I want-to give permanence in Hone to the legends of j my people,” he says,

: ‘The. exhibitlowt at. the Koffler. Gallery, part of the ;

sprawling, modern Jewish Community Centre in northern ‘Toronto, runs through June a

eet ay

McVicker regains ‘her old’smile_

_ PITTSBURGH (AP) — After two operations and months of therapy, Maureen McVicker is gradually recovering © ‘Mimething she lost 7% years ago — her amile. os

_MeVicker was physleally unable to mile after. the lett side of her face was paralysed during the removalofa brain ‘ tumor. But doctors re-animated her face by aratting a muscle that- controls chewing to an area, under hee, Hatt. cheekbone. = —

“Tt won't ever be perfect, I know,” sald MeViceer “But ‘its wetting there.” .. 2 McVicker underwent a 4ishour operation Feb, 10 as a followup: to-surgery lastiAuguit, 20-2 -cuuisk: ~ "You have to practise, You have to pet the atrengtinbeet.

{nto muscles that you haven't used in $4 years. It's like. lifting weights to build the muscles back up. They're a little out of shape.”

- The left aide of NcVicker’s face drooped Uncontrollably after her facial nerve was severed during the removal of

But with the muscle grait, she can simulate a amile. by -Clenching her teeth, She strengthens the muscle hy chiowing on a cork and practising in-front of a mirror. .

- ‘Not everyone geta an opportunity. to recreate a face,”

-aald MoVicker, a former bank clerk with five children.."It's almost like a sculptor taling clay and making a whole tiew :

: face,, It's recreating an image. It’s like a totally different ; person.

Her husband, William, aad the traneférmatlon has bean ‘more than physical,

“It's'a miracle what the doctor has done," he said. “You can: ave the ditference, It's going to help her go out. and be - with people.” -

The two operations were performed by Dr, ‘Mark May, an ear, nose and throat spectalist at Pittsburgh's Bye and Ear. * Hospital’ who has done 45 similar operations slnce 1978.

“Generally, the concept is to substitute a muscle system that has its own blood supply and nerve onurply for one e that's " dead,!’ May sald.

The surgery helps people payehilolclly a wll Te __phyaleally, the doctor sald. "With a factal paralysis, people change. thelr. whole personality,’ May sald, “They withdraw. i! “Before the operation, they have no opportunity. to move the face, Their face Is dead, Their personality is dead. Some‘ _ Of these poole et pet their lives.ag if they had died. . “Making ace move Featores thelr pectonali and — Mealy restores thelr hte oe v 6 34-year-old housewife didn't like doing oilt in public or having her Picture. taken, But now the. feels | ‘more outgoing, . _ “T am Jess self-consclous, i" the said, op 'm more ‘secure . Math mee ivthe absolutely no regrets, Even if it didn't. ave any re; ts, ‘T’m a. mountain climber y " {feel you have to.try. “Thave a slgn that slts by my phone at home that reads: . ‘Please be patient with me, God isn't me And that's the way E feel," . finished wi me oye"

*

Chinese editor convicted -

Soe ‘PEKING (AP) = Chin saysa newspaper editor has been

convicted of spying for the United States, the first known

” case involving alleged U.S. spying iri China, since the two

‘countries established diplomiatid. Hes in 197. « The official Kinhua news agency said ‘Sunday that. Le. - Chon-haui; a Chinese citizen who’ ‘edited a. Communist

newspaper in Hong Kong, was ‘sentenced ‘to 10 ‘years . jn prison. “Xinhua sald Lo, who was editdr-in-chief ‘of the }

Evening Post in Hong Kong, becamé a-spy for’

"_ paintings of lake steamers, bright and assertive, and done _ ’ with'a mix of housé paint, crayons and more conventional’:

American Intelligence agency" several years ago. It sald he provided iriportant secret {nformation about Chinese political, diplomatic and mallitary aftairs: fad Was pald regularly for his work,

_ Xinhua gave no details of what Information. lo allegedly passed tothe Americand. Under Chinese: law, thost

- information is considered secret unless it has appeared In .

the goversiment-controlled media. The agency sald Lo pleaded gulity and was sentenced to

_ }0yoaroln prion Apri 29 I nid La decided not fo appeal,

‘. \ , New Evening Post editor since 1981, was sonaldered

me Tee Chinese ace, and foreign policy and-hid neque ces in Tuding - plore

~ fournelists in Hong Kong. momete: ans

is nas runmoned deta ki May, anthem

aca

salt Xinhua denctibea only selected people were admitted into the courtroem., ' They said Lo’s relatives in Hong Kong initially were. fold

they. Sould attend the seaslons ar: wierd later . ut. that permission: war:

An. anoiher account of alleged es son soe ; "newspaper Liberation. m Daly font the i

- Bentencen ranging

economy, natural resources as well as social order, received payzient from Taiwanese organizattons: :

‘ssquon

Lo’strial as open, sin ‘oiroes. _

|