Nanaimo lives up to a proud tradition By HAL GRIFFIN —NANAIMO, B.C. HAT is happening in this little Island city is not merely the trial of a group of laundry workers charged under the new Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act with conducting an illegal strike. And, much as some might like to confine it to. the weighted de- liberations of the courts, it is more than a legal test of the POwWers the government has arrogated to itself under the Act. In a broad sense, it is the trial of the government ‘tself, of Premier John Hart and Herbert Anscomb, his Minister of finance and partner in the Liberal-Conservative alition, and of George Pearson, the ailing minister of bor who sits for Nanaimo in the legislature but does not Tepresent its people. . On the day the court trial opened the government was Siven an inkling of the forces it set in motion earlier this year. It passed Bill 39 through the legislature, ignoring labor’s representations for the insistent anti-labor demands the lobbyists of the Canadian Manufacturers Association and those others in industry for whom, the war was lost the extent that it established the rights of the working People. But the government should know now that it fannot pass Bill 39 through the province. A thousand people from the town and district marched through the streets of Nanaimo on Wednesday: of last week and for that day at least little else was talked about ®t done, ‘The mines were closed as the coal miners de- Clared a ‘holiday’ to protest the government’s decision to SSmiil (Os on . ie i Ce itt i i nl ih nl il i py ee eta, Sess Sl ® Inside Spain today PYLE GORE ae ns Page 11 ® Guns still roar in Philippine hills Pvme We tenor bc ike gee ee Page 12 ® The United States moves in by Remo Marletta proceed with the charges. The camps in: the district were idle because the loggers did not report for work. Most of the , ‘voluntary absentees’, as the Na- naimo Free Press_ described them, were in the parade that marched to the court. Between two and three hun- dred of them managed to crowd into the Eagles’ Hall where Magistrate Lionel Beevor Potts, ensconced in the high chief's lodge chair, presided over the preliminary hearing. The rest packed the halls and the stair- ways, passing snatches of the proceedings to one another. “Beevor Potts has just an- nounced that he’s been served with a writ prohibiting him from going’ ahead with the charge against the union,” the word came down the stairs, and later, with amused smiles, “They have taken the names of five of the girls off the list. They are all juveniles. Their cases have to go to the juvenile court.” A tall miner at the foot of the stairs twisted his face into a wry grin. “Oh, so they're not too old to work for lousy wages, but they're too young to go on strike, eh?” Inside the courtroom, F. C. Cunliffe, the prosecutor, and R. J. McMaster, the defense coun- sel, clashed right over the right ‘of the minister of labor and his board to summons persons for summary conviction and then sit as a court to decide their fate. McMaster opposed Cun- liffe’s request for reference of “certain questions” to the board to determine future procedure. He held that only a_ properly —Photos by Pacific @ Here is a small section of the parade in which a thousand Nanaimo citi- zens marched to the Eagles’ Hall on Wednes- day last week to protest the government’s action in prosecuting striking laundry workers. And below, the strikers are shown at the CPR wharf. constituted court should have the power to decide innocence or guilt. Magistrate Beevor Potts mov- ed uneasily in his chair. “I can only take the constituted law as it reads,” he stated stiffly. The hum of conversation rose in the courtroom and receded down the stairs as he conceded that he had little more than the authority to fix the penalties. But the people of Nanaimo are not relying on legal argu- ments to establish for them the rights of which they have been deprived by Bill 39. They have long and bitter memories of the coal strike of 1912 when 164 of the 256 strikers arrested went to jail for defending their right to organize. They remember, too, that it was only the solidarity (Continued on Next Page)