‘END RESOURCE EXPORTS’ Mining Engineer Charges B.C. ‘Taken To Cleaners’ A veteran Vancouver mining engineer, Charles M. Campbell, said recently that Western Canada and B.C. is ‘“‘being taken to the cleaners in a thoroughly professional way by the wholesale export of our raw mineral resources.” In an interview published in the Spring edition of Western Business and Industry, Campbell said: ‘‘On ore exported we pay high freight and treatment charges, get little or nothing for the bylproducts, treatment industry with its personnel, purchasing power, taxpauing benefits and research facilities. We then import goods we could make ourselves from our own raw materials.” Campbell told his interviewer that we were in process ofgiving away our limited and irreplaceable mineral resource for the least possible longlterm return. He said that each new announcement of plans to sell off another chunk of the resource—at a pauper’s return—is greeted with public applause and glowing reports of how the economy has taken another leap forward. “Nothing is further from the truth,’ he told his interviewer, adding that press, government, and. the interests—usually ‘foreign—which stand to. gain directly, continually misrepresent what is actually happening. “They say we exported 88.4 million dollars worth of copper in 1967. This isn’t true. We didn’t export a single pound of copper—what we exported was copper ore. Copper ore runs about 25 percent copper metal _and usually includes bylproducts such as sulphur and iron. We get nothing for the bylproducts and the minimum return for the ore.”’ Following are some exerpts from the Western Business and Industry interview, giving Campbell’s views: " “Aside from the low direct return, Canadians actually sibsidize some of these operations by providing necessary facilities—such as railways—to service them. Both the federal .and provincial governments have spent large sums to build facilities whose main purpose is to make the giveaway of the Western mineral DRY CLEANING 8 lbs. $2. .25¢ each additional lb. ’ Drapes, Blankets, clothing, etc. You leave it - We do it. 2 HOUR SERVICE LAUNDRETTE 2633 Commercial Dr. Phone 879-9956 and lose a. resources ‘economic’ to those who develop them. a “Campbell argues for full treatment and utilization of the metallic ores right here. If the copper ore mined in B.C., for example, had been smelted in B.C. the value of the resource to the economy would be multiplied by a factor of ten , says Campbell. If this is true, the 1967 copper export figures suggest this one metal alone would provide about twice the return of B.C. total current output of all minerals ($884 million if copper treated here, as compared to total 1967 value of all minerals at $392 million). ‘Campbell further contends that if the copper metal smelted here were then used by Westernl based industries to produce finished goods, the multiplier effect could raise the value of the raw resource a hundredfold above what is currently returned by the export of raw or concentrated ores. “This multiplier effect is now working to the benefit of our industrial competitors, says Campbell. It comes as no great surprise to Charles Campbell that Japan’s average growth rate (per capita GNP 1955 to 1964) was 8.9 percent, while Canada’s chugged along at a lrish mark Connolly’s centennial A letter to a Vancouver Irish rebel from Sean Redmond of the British Connolly Association tells of the tremendous upsurge of interest being shown in the life and work of the great Irish patriot James Connolly, executed for his participation in the Irish Easter Rebellion of 1916. Excerpts from Redmond’s letter follows: “We are now nearing the end of the Connolly centenary. It has been a powerful success. We organized meetings in London (including a big rally in Trafalgar Square). Also in Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Nottingham, Edinburgh, Perth, Dundee, Glasgow and Aberdeen. “The Edinburgh Trades Council unveiled a plaque near where Jim Connolly was born. “Tn Dublin recently 250 young people held a conference. There was only one qualification for attendance — one had to be -under 25. They agreed to work together to achieve an independent, united Ireland in which Connolly’s ideas would be in operation. ‘‘These events are an indication of the complete new interest in Connolly and what he represented. It is really encouraging to see that at long last he has come into his own’. modest 2.8 percent in the same period. “At least part of Japan’s spectacular growth can be traced to the sale of manufactured goods made from raw materials (copper and iron ore to name two) imported from British Columbia. The benefits of the multiplied value the resource makes possible, have ‘gone to Japan and other nations who import Western Canada’s mineral wealth in a: raw or _ semi-raw state.... “According to what Charles Campbell has been saying for 40 years now, there is very little in it for us. There never will be much in it until: (1) Western Canada ties development of mineral wealth to full treatment facilities. A copper smelter in B.C., for example, is decades overdue. (2) A program is enacted to restrict the export of raw or semi-raw ores from Western Canada. Most developed nations have had this type of law for years. “What Campbell is advocating is a policy which sacrifices an immediate shortlterm profit today for lasting and immeasurably larger profits tomorrow.” 7 It's more : e than a job Telegram to Prime Minister Trudeau. Ottawa, from A. Stenberg, Youth %: Secretary, Communist = Party of Canada on a = matter of urgent necessity: % “Urge you to meet crisis % of student summer = employment by : immediately guaranteeing = that no student will be =: forced to terminate education this fall due to * finances. Permanent * elimination of financial barriers to education must = become a first priority for a just society’’. Geer FORUM Joe Ivens, Okanagan Mission, writes: The whole world excepting China and South East Asia, altho they will have something to say is asking — ‘What is wrong with the United States of America!”’ Some people who have looked at this problem from a class viewpoint, who have studied Marxism-Leninism don’t have to ask. Let me say we know the ruling class of the USA and those under the indluence of the USA way of life will say, ‘‘Those Communist’ but it isn’t that easy. My viewpoint is that the assassination of R. F. Kennedy was useless and stupid. Isn’t the world changing! Isn’t the younger generation taking over! Isn’t violence in the fore-front! Where did they learn this! Haven’t the millions been infused with war. Isn’t the U.S. at war now trying-to exterminate a nation of rice farmers, who only want peace and the country for themselves! Isn’t the napalm that has been dropped and spread being done to kill and maim men, women and children, and every other means except the H- bomb, and that may come yet! Let us think of what the American ruling class did, just to remind us: the Sacco-Van- zetti affair, Tom Mooney; the so-called spies, Ethel and Julius Rosenberg. And now at the moment killing of children is going on in Vietnam, mothers and fathers wailing for their offspring whom they loved. _Remember, the Vietnamese are people, a very beautiful people and have been forced to fight back for themselves and their country. Much will be said and written now on what is wrong with the USA. Haven’t they done everything evil to make themselves the most hated people in the world! Isn’t it time they woke up and ended their damnable cant and humbug. It is the class society, an imperialist-capitalist so- ciety, that is the root cause of what is wrong. Remember no matter what form of society takes its place, and capitalism will be swept away, even then it will take generations to really bring peace and ‘“‘love thy neigh- bor as thyself.’’ It will come but it will take more than one brick to build a wall. My whole heart goes out to the wife who lost a husband and to the fatherless children. Also my heart goes out to the mothers ~ I’ve mentioned who lost and are still losing their children in Vietnam. Let the President of the USA take the lead and call his war men back home. Preach and act as the people want, for genuine peace and to help bring in a better life for the Black people and the poor white. Or will he rather let things go from bad to worse! The common people will bring the greatest turnover the world has yet seen, the young. generation will see to this. But the people of the USA can make a start at it. The above is only a slight coverage of what’s wrong with the USA. France is undergoing strife. And there is no turning back or trying to hold the status quo. Real progress is needed, intellectual education is badly needed. Teach the younger generation that work is honorable. I see imperialsim is on the brink of collapse and socialism will take its place. It can’t be anything else except laissez faire, and you have that now or next door to it. It is the capitalist system that is wrong with not only the USA but the rest of the capitalist world. The Soviet Union has no doubt gone more liberal, that is the leadership following Krushchev, whom they replaced. However, they have made great changes in the interests of the people, but I hardly think they are moving towards a Communist Society. The people of these countries will decide their future, and the rest of the world will do the same thing. It is beyond anyone, now, to turn the clock back. There is only one road and that is straight ahead. * ATTENTION! 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