Ikebana Story Or Let's Get The Lead Out I have been a full-time production potter for 33 years, and am well acquainted with the challenges involved in earning a living from one's passion. I was therefore surprised and delighted six years ago when I added Ikebana containers and flower cups to my production line. Very quickly it became clear that I had stumbled. upon products that sold very well. By including these new items in my line I added over $20,000 to my gross sales in the first year. It was exciting to have a "hot” item, especially one which contributes beauty into the lives of people by encourag- ing them to bring more flowers into their world! However, my initial excitement turned to frustration as some of my Ikebana containers started to be returned as defective. Customers were unhappy that the pinfrog (the key component to my products) was tarnishing very quickly and degrading the appearance of both the flower cup and Ikebana containers. After very little use they looked dirty and less appealing. I searched hard for an alternative, but found that all manufac- turers were using the outdated technology of imbedding brass pins and casting molten lead around them. I found this to be most disconcerting, since lead is known to be both a carcinogen and a very toxic element to breathe in or to handle in any way. Out of curiosity about how much lead was leaching from the lead based pin frog to cause this deterioration in overall appear- ance, standardized water samples were forwarded to The Environmental Quality Institute for analysis. These water sam- ples were taken after the leaded frogs were immersed in water- filled Ikebana vases for 1.5 weeks. The results of these tests were frightening and absolutely shocking!! The base line for accept- able levels of lead in drinking water is 15 parts per billion. The leaded pin frog water samples tested. out at a horrifying 4353 parts per billion.. over 290 times the safe established limit!! The samples were considered by the laboratory to be severely con- taminated! Subsequent samples were taken and resubmitted to the lab for confirmation of the initial results. The results were confirmed and the laboratory stated that they would do no fur- ther testing of these source samples as their sensitive testing equipment was being a damaged by such high lead levels! Clearly, the decision to manufacture a stainless steel alternative to this toxic lead pin frog made sense. I began to manufacture these new pin frogs essentially by hand and. demand quickly reached an unmanageable level. I was sim- ply unable to produce them quickly enough to be even close to cost effective. At this point I was fortunate enough to meet a brilliant designer and. production specialist who took an interest in the product. He spent 16 months developing the required technology and machinery to produce a state-of-the-art steel pinfrog. Now, as a result of his efforts, we are able to offer customers a product which won't tarnish or threaten the health of either the produc- er or end-user of Ikebana related products. In addition, we use finer and many more pins per unit than our competitors, which allows the user to include even the most delicate stems in their floral arrangements. If you aren't yet riding the Ikebana wave, I invite you to join us! If you are already creating Ikebana ware, I encourage you to use our unique stainless steel pinfrogs to protect your health and dramatically increase your bottom line. For more information please go to our website at or email me at vijayal @telus.net Vijaya Morrison In my conversation with John Lawrence of Doda Antiques, we talked about how useful it would be if there was a database of chops and potters’ marks for BC potters. This would be a great aid for collectors and researchers interested in pottery and. would help to establish recognition of ceramics as an ongoing cultural activity in BC. This year is the Guild's 50th anniversary, and it brings home just how fast time passes, and how quickly such knowledge can be lost altogether. We are fortunate though - not so much time has passed - if we start now, we have a good chance of starting a record that will go back to the beginnings of pottery in BC. Your humble editor has an interest in creating and. maintain- ing databases, and so I've volunteered to be the contact person to collect such data. I mentioned this to Debra Sloan and she was excited about the idea, saying that the idea had come up before but never quite got off the ground. If we can build up a complete and ongoing record, then there is a good chance that we will be able to publish the information in book form, perhaps a book that gets updated every five to ten years. And obviously we could publish information like that on our web- site. Potters’ Marks and Chops What would be required would be a photo for each mark, plus some minimal biographical information about the potter. As well as pictures of the actual chop marks, Debra suggested that we also collect the following biographical information: -Date and place of birth, -Where and when you were trained -Type of work; ie functional, one of a kind, sculpture, materials -Awards, involvement in guilds, teaching -Galleries; ie how many solo exhibitions and. where -Collections I encourage all BC potters to send me this data about their own work. And I also ask that anyone who has knowledge of older potters who are no longer practicing to make a special effort to help us preserve this valuable information before it’s too late. To start, please send this information to me at: editor@bcpot- ters.com. Martin Hunt March 2005 Potters Guild of British Columbia Newsletter