What to give for X- mas ONE, alas, are the days of chivalry when men were men and -mortal combat was a straightforward matter; when good and evil looked each other in the eye across the business end of a lance, a bow, or a six-gun, Science has antiquated these romantic images by producing super-efficient weapon for mass. killing, The moral issues have become clouded by the imperson- al undiscriminating nature of me- gaton bombs and pervasive ra- diation. No one is more aware of this quantitative change in the nature of killing thantoy manufacturers, Always abreast of the times,’ these upstanding free - enter-j prisers are now supplementing their still popular old favorites —guns and knives - with scale model replicas of the more so- - phisticated weapons of today... motivated of course by a praise- worthy desire to give all children a well-rounded education. * * * Many toy companies have their Christmas lines out already. The following are only a few of the presents Santa will bring this year to commemorate the birth of ‘The Prince of Peace’’: Paulite Plastics, Preston, On- tario, Missile Launching Bases, Missile Firing Assault Units, United Nations Troops: and Jeep, United Nations Army Mobile Attack Forces and, in the Civilian line, a Riot Squad Gun., Caper Toy Co., Ltd., Toronto, Ontario: DC-8 Jets and ‘‘Cana- da’s own Tiger Tank.”’ Somerville Plastics, Brama- lea, Ontario. Exploding road. Complete with soldiers to be blown up. Carzol Plastics, Montreal: Gi- ant Battle Tanks. These are but a few companies and many other Canadian and A- Merican manufacturers will also be offering their wares. ‘Perhaps One of them, wishing to enlighten Children about nuclear fission, Will produce a scale model Hy- drogen Bomb, complete with blast. The question arises from this: Should parents buy their children Such toys? Most would prefer not to but all who have had the un- Comfortable experience of trying to convince a stubborn, foot- Stamping, child that he doesn’t really want the toy know how dif- ficult it is to refuse. Many parents shudder at the thought of their children playing with such horrible miniatures and thoroughly enjoying themselves. But refusing children suchtoys —perhaps alienating them from their missile-packing playmates —can sometimes have more seri- ous consequences than giving in. Children between the ages of five and-10 have minds like putty ‘upon which lasting impressions can be made. They want to be like other children, to have the things they have. A suggestion from their parents that they are somehow different may put them in a mental dilemma. If a simple explanation fails to convince the child that he does not want a toy and observant par- ents can gauge their children’s response, then he should be al- lowed to have it. But this does not mean that parents are powerless to curb the ‘effects of outside environment upon their children, They can ‘¢work upon’’ their minds to give them strong and deep - rooted ideas about war, despite the con- tinual brainwashing process in- flicted on children by this so- ciety. There are two key things for parents to remember: (1) Until children reach 10 or 11 only their parents have an open _door to their minds. (2) After this age the ‘‘private entrance’’ becomes a ‘‘public’’ one. Children become more sus- ceptible to other ideas and the parents’ influence is tremen-, dously and permanently dimin- ished. Keeping this always in mind parents can use their ‘‘power’’ over their young children in a constructive way. By a process of friendly per- susaion, evolving as the child grows older into a straightfor- ward explanation of their own ideas and beliefs, they can large- ly determine his future character -and ideals, Parents must walk the narrow _ line between creating an inner world too radically different from what their children see outside,’ and allowing their young minds to run rampant without trying to ‘channel their thoughts, : * * * : In a socialist Canadathere will not be the same difference be-_ tween the moral standards of home life and the outside world. Children will not be faced with— the host of conflicting ideas which can be so injurious to their im- pressionable minds. An example of this dasinable ; parity between social and family environment is the Soviet Union where today there are laws which forbid the manufacture for child- ren of replicas of war toys. - —Victor Williams Belafonte comments... Rabbi Abraham Feinberg of the Canadian Campaign for Nuclear isarmament recently interviewed the well known folk artist, Harry elafonte. Following is ar eport of the interview as it appeared in “San- tty”, publication of the CCND. ° _ Feinberg: ‘‘What relation- Ship, if any, is there, in your o- Pinion between the integration Movement and the one for nuclear WORTH READING The Call of the Cosmos, by K Tsiolkousky. Price $1.75. This is the first complete col- €ction of the works of science fiction by the great Russian Scientist, K. Tsiolkovsky (1857- 1935), The author tells us about Space travel by rocket, original @Pparatus for maintaining life Unctions during journeys to the distant planets and the infinite Teaches of the cosmos. This book is a **must’’ for €very science fiction fan as it Compels one to think of the many Problems of space travel, now hat there is so much cosmic con- disarmament?” Belafonte; who function without conscience as far as the Negro people are concerned - the men who believe in segregationist conduct - are generally the same people who embrace the idea of nuclear test- ing and nuclear weapons. Once in a while there is an exception, bit it’s so rare that it is almost negligible. **} would say the number one thing that concerns the world to- day is...whether or not there will be an end to nuclear testing, ‘an end to armaments, and a be- ginning towards turning the vast scientific knowledge of nuclear energy into peaceful uses, so that we may be able to end starvation in India, to end famine in China, to bring water to the great desert of Australia, *‘and it would certainly be a tremendous boon to most of the countries of the world if all ofthe spending that goes on for the wea- pons race and nuclear testing could be channeled into more challenging and more productive areas.”’ Feinberg: ‘*Coexistence be- tween the Soviet Union and the — “and the same. United States is, of course, the basis for any kind ofnuclear dis- *¢T think that the men. armament, and coexistence be- tween the colored and white peoples of the world is inasense on the same level, isn’t it?’’ Belafonte: ‘‘Yes, it’sthe same thing.’’ Feinberg: ‘‘Have you ever, if I may ask this question, been un- der pressure because of your in- terest in the fight for Peace...? Belafonte: ‘Yes I have.’’ Feinberg: ‘‘What form did it take?’’ Belafonte: ‘*Letters, state- ments, by prominent people in the public eyes who feel that as an artist, I should concern myself with matters of art, and not with things that assume to have only political proportions. Then, my answer is, you know, I really don’t think Picasso and Leonard Bern- stein and Frank Sinatra and my- self and anumber of other people, writers like Sean O’Casey, are going to have any special places that we will be able togotoin the event of an atomic holocaust...’’ ‘Feinberg: ‘You find the colo- nial mentality, the slave - hole mentality, and war-monger men- ‘tality are very closely allied to each other?’’ Belafonte: ‘‘I think they’ re one It’s a moral is- sue.’’ Planned obsolescence N o less an authority than the National Observer, the weekend edition of the WallStreet Journal, warned recently against the growing amount of shoddy products, faulty repairs and ‘crumbling parts plaguing the Am- erican consumer, And the consumer is becoming more angry as he discovers that many of the products he buys - at higher prices than ever before - are practically useless immed- iately after purchase. The National Observer gives example after example. For example, a man who jumps into his 1962 luxury compact car, with it four-speed gear shift, and starts to shift, when he discovers he isn’t moving an inch. The transmission has fallen out and is lying onthe pavement. And the car is just a couple of weeks past the factory warranty, **Lemons’’ of one kind or ano- ther - cars, plumbing, applian- ces, and much else are being sold the American public which, in recent years, has forgotten, says the National Observer, the . old adage ‘‘let the buyer beware.’’ Not only consumers, but many retailers are complaining about - the growth of shoddy merchan- dise, the tendency of many manu- facturers to cut corners and cheapen their products - while not reducing prices! Junky clothing creates more problems. perhaps than any other single item, and this affects working people especially be- cause they can affordto buy onlya limited amount of clothes and ex- pect them to last. Ranking perhaps even higher as a source of complaint is the tra- shy appliances, the unworkable television and radio sets, the poorly manufactured furniture - and of course, those most expen- sive luxuries - the automobile which is a *‘lemon’’, Some shoes being sold these days, according to this Wall Street Journal survey, shoes which are often actually so poorly produced that onelocal consumer said: ‘‘They don’t wear out.... they break off in chunks.’’ The desire of many manufac- turers to save money in produc- tion, while creating what appears to be very fancy and expéhsive materials, has led to anincreas- ed use of plastics - which often quickly lose their shape, go to pieces or become unworkable. This is particularly true inthe use of plastics in refrigerators, the National Observer reported. In many cases refrigerator doors. do not work at all and repair bills have been sky-rocketing throughout the country. In many cases manufacturers have gone in for using units of construction, so that it’s impos- sible ‘to fix one small part with- out tearing apart a large section of a machine or device or app- liance, An example of such shod- dy manufacturing is a type of wiring in a car which comes out as one unit. When a shorted bat- tery cable could not be fixed, the whole system had to be replaced. The general quality of shoddi- ness in manufacturing, the Na- tional Observer reported, is only equalled by the fraudulence of many of the so-called ‘‘warran- ties’’ which actually turn out to be practically useless - after you read the fine print! —ILWU Dispatcher The world famed ‘Mokeoui Gomis will be appearing in Vancouver’s Agrodome from Dec. 25 through to Jan. 5. Last year, while in Eastern Canada, the com- pany was presented with a Canadian bear asa gift from the children of Montreal. RHYMES with the times John F, Kennedy woke at 3 a.m., was told of the fall of President Diem. News item: *‘CIA role suspected’’— Madame Nhu says it’s detected. The corpse of Diem has been disposed. Who was responsible? Everyone knows with CIA and thousands of ‘*boarders’”’ he’d no longer carry out orders. So with Kennedy’s plans and you know who they carried out a palace coup. Will the people benefit? What’s the score? Will they continue that bloody war? Whether it’s Nguyen Tho with gun or sword it’s the people who’ll have the very last word. They’ll build a peaceful and happy land without gangsters of a foreign strand. —Laboris N