PAGE 2 For Jews | War on disease started MONTREAL (CP) — A massive screening program was started in Montreal Monday to combat a fatal children's disease which occurs almost exclusively among Jews of Eastern European ancestry. Known as Tay-Sachs disease, the ailment is caused by an inherited enzyme deficiency and usually kills children by the time they reach age five. Neither a cure nor a treat- ment has been discovered, but now it is possible to detect car- riers of the mutant gene by means of a blood test. Five doctors at the Montreal Children’s Hospital have organized a mass educational and screening program to intorm the Jewish community in Montreal about Tay-Sachs and its possible prevention. Dr, Charles Scriver, a biochemical geneticist heading the program, said research in the field has been under way for some time. However, the program is an effort to reach, and inform people on a wider scale. “Alitile over a year ago two American doctors found it was possible to detect carriers of Tay-Sachs by a blood test,” Dr. Scriver said. “‘A-year ago, with the financial backing of the Provincial Network of Genetic Medicine, our group began preparing a pilot project here. ONE IN 36 AFFLICTED Dr. Scriver said that one in every 30 Jews is a carrier and both man and wife are likely to be carriers in one out of ‘every 900 marriages. If both parents have the trait, there is one chance out of four of the child being affected with Tay- Sachs. . The condition begins to affect the infant at about six months of age. It causes brain deterioration and usually kills the child before he reaches school age. Tay-Sachs is 10 times more frequent.in Jews of. European anceatry than”“in .Aaiiy other ethnic-groiip. Abdit"110,000 of“ Montreal’s* 130,000-member Jewish community are in this category. If both parents are found to be carriers they will receive specific genetic counselling about risks invol-ed and about prenatal diagnosis. Two members of a rock group named Pax per- formed for about 100 persons at Islander Hall in Prince Rupert Friday. The group is just recovering from a bad experience with fire. Their A-frame THE HERALD, TERRACE — KITIMAT, B.C. home in the Thornhill area was levelled by flames last week and left the boys homeless. As in the purest show business traditions, however, the show went on... Mackasey pressures Employers to curb union strike power MONTREAL (CP) — Labor Minister Bryce Mackasey today urged employers to accept changes in federal labor law that would give unions a limited right to strike in the event of disagreement over adverse technological changes. In a speech to an industrial relations ...seminar . here,...Mr.... Mackasey. reviewed. public. .dis-... cussion of the proposed labor: ” law changes which have been under fire by management spokesmen since they were in- troduced in the. Commons in June. ; . ‘Most enlightened employers will accept the philosophy of providing remedies for prob- lems created by technological change as they affect the worker,” he said, “But if they will not, it could be done by di- rect intervention.” Mr. Mackasey said it is short- sighted for Canadian employers to argue that Canadian labor relations are different from those in other Western countries because-signed Canadian labor... the management that the only -. contracts ‘prohibit’ “strikes during the life of an agreement.'‘This no-strike provision does not prevent Can- ada from having strikes and wildeats,” Mr. Maekasey said. UNREST EVIDENT The federal iabor minister said social unrest evident in the Senior citizens aided EDMONTON (CP) — Alber- ta’s senior. cilizens will be re- lieved of paying medical care insurance premiums effective Jan.1, Premier Peter Lougheed announced today. Under regulations of the Al- Act, all residents aged 65 or over and their dependents will be included. In addition, the cabinet has approved ‘a prem- ium exemption from optional services such as drugs and other procedures. “We estimate that the cost of this change will involve bet- ween $6 to $2 million annually The present medical care premium for an Albertan earn- ing more than $2,000 a year is $93 a year, including optional services. , berta Health Care Insurance EXPLOSION CASUALTY — An’ ambulance. attendant carries blanket.’ _ -. wrapped body ‘of. child through rescue . - _ Workers. .to waiting ambulance » _ following explosion of terrorist bomb in...” 5 . were killed and 19 injured in the. ._ blast, je w re . crowded..furniture store in, the Nor- “thern ; Irish capital ‘Saturday, ‘Four. te pen ' of commutation, which was’ . to be recent... ~yo ne .- Downey and Fecteau ware — growing trade union movement in Quebec is characteristic of the upheavals caused by rapid technological change. “Weall agree that technologi- cal change is here to stay; the problem is finding the best and most equitable method of assimilating it into our system. ‘This is why I am/suggesting of Canadian labor relations, the closed contract, is to accept the amendments to deal with tech- nological change.” Last week, Mr. Mackasey told members of the Canadian Labor Congress in Ottawa that changes to be made in the labor bill before it is reintroduced in the next session of Parliament will not strike out the principle Americans released | from China PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Two Americans returned to the U.S, mainland today after their release from China, “Tt was a fine trip and I'm glad to be home,” Mary Ann Harbert, 25, said in the first words spoken to reporters since she and Richard Fec- teau of Lynn, Mass,, began their 10,000-mile flight from Hong Kong where they were freed Monday. . “T'm so happy to be back,"’ Fecteau said after he and Miss Harbert arrived by helicopter at Valley Forge Military Hospital, 25 miles northwest of here. so The pair arrived after a short flight from McGuire Air - Force Base, NJ, their first mainland U.S. landfall since boarding a U.S. Air Force C- 141 at Hong Keng. Reporters’ were mot per- -Mmitted to talk to them, although: one reporter managed to get close enough to exchange @ few words.. IMPRISONED 19 YEARS Fecteau, a 48-year-old . " eivilian employeeof the army, served 19 years Of a 20-¥éar- sentence on Chinese ‘charges _ of spying. Miss _Harbert, whose ., parents live in Palo Alto, Calif,, had been-a captive of the Chinese for three ‘years, In announcing the release of ° the-two, Peking’ also said the” - life sentence of John T, Dow . ney, 41, of New Britain, Conn.; had been commuted to-five ©. years from. life from: the date. not disclosed but was believed _ gers aboard: a” plane *- - stiot down on. a flight from ~ Japan lo Korea in 1962,during " sthe Korean War. The ‘Com. - munists said the two were on a. miei for! the U.8.° Central: ~ Intelligence Agency, dn *-: Nationalist Chinese apie ire Genied the accusations, - fe ological change. A. way to preserve the cornerstone that unions must be consulted about technological in- noyations, In its new form, the bili. would emphasize more strongly . the desirability of including in collective agreements a.clause dealing with the effects of tech- , es Former _ ‘addicts ~ O - : hired for bets. (AP) — New York City’s Olf- Track Betting Corp. has hired 23 former heroin addicts as tellers in one of its midtown betting offices. ; OTB President Howard J. Samuels, who initiated the ex- perimental program, said Mon- ’ day he believes that hiring for- mer addicts is one key to solv- ing the drug problem. Of the 23 former addicts, 20 -J are in methadone maintenance programs and three are affili- ated with drug-free programs. All passed the normal mental aptitude tests , There are seven supervisors in the office who are nat former ; , addicts. a JACK DeJONG | WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 15, 194 (ANK YOU * The residents of Port. 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