hide pate Urban Form and Greenspace Management orientation of land use planning towards higher residential and employment densities and a more rnixed structure to reduce distances between residential and business areas; and preservation, restoration, creation and enhancement of green space to protect urban biomass that absorbs CO, and encourages low energy recreational activities such as hiking, cycling, and swimming. Buildings retrofit of municipally ovwwned and controlled buildings and facilities with energy efficiency and renewable energy measures that significantly reduce energy use, create jabs, and serve as local demonstration projects; establishment of incentives and/or requirements for energy . conservation retrofit of existing residential and commercial buildings; | establishment of official or information energy building codes that reflect the "state of the art" in energy efficiency; | investments in district heating and cooling systems where higher densities in residential, commercial, industrial neighbourhoods perrnit; and . establishment of municipal energy service companies or conservation utilities that provide or facilitate the provision of a full range of energy efficiency measures to the local community. Electric and Gas Utilities and Utility Regulation encouragement of increased utility investments in reducing energy demand and renewable energy sources in the residential, commercial, arid industrial sectors, through advocacy of least-cost planning, the decoupling of utility profits and sales, or other forms appropriate to local utility reguiation; and encouragement of cogeneration and trigneration projects that substitute high efficiency combined heat/cooling and power for low efficiency electricity generated by power plants.