Page 16 The Herald, Christmes Supplement Songs of Season parrying Merry, Modern Message As families and friends gather to sing carols, as car- olers roam from’ home to No oY at out in chure other gatherings, the familiar and favorite songs of the sea- son celebrate the pure joy of Christmas. Busy about his holiday tasks, one singer alone might “earal joyfully,” just for the Christmas P gladness of it. The ‘end of the 15th century, - - church music became not on- ly a religious inspiration but treasures of heart and spirit are his in fullest measure, for carols belong to people everywhere, and most espe- clally to every individual. ' Carols are simple and sin- cere, merry and joyful, us- ually religiousand sometimes ° secular, Some carols are an- © cient indeed and some are of today. But whatever a carol’s always true. All carols are modern. Their spirit is that of the first of all Christmas songs, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men,” sung by an angelic chorus. Their message, Hikethe page old Christmas story, {s fresh and new as tomorrow. Hymns Were Latin By its very character, a carol brings “Glad tidings of great joy” or, to put it more simply, “Good news.” The French carols known as ‘*No- eis’’ express this with the use of the word ‘‘Noel” or “Nowell” as a refrain— and "Nowell means “news.” Scholar’s Latin was the lan- guage of the first Christmas hymns, the forerunners of present-day carols. Typical of those ancient hymns is a leaf from an il- luminated manuscript, now in the Library of The Metro- politan. Museum of Art, New The Te features a dramat- " ic initial letter, illustrating the. Nativity scene and “‘iilumi- nated’ by touches of gold. It’s the work of an unknown 15th-century Italian artist. - The hymn celebrates the . birth -of Christ; Son of God and Saviour of Man. Its source is an Antiphonary, or collec- ‘tion ‘of antiphons—songs to be sung in response or in alternate paris. ; Though the Latin words may look complicated to an nonscholarly- eye, the music _ig simplicity itself—notes for a-basic melody. Simple as it is, ‘this hymn ~comes from an era which saw . the beginning of greater com- lexity in musi. Toward the a moving force in musical . development. “Rhythms became more complex; and counterpoint began to evolve. . - Changes took place in the language of Christmas song, too, for Latin was no longer age or origin, one thing is a language understood by all. The solution? ‘‘Macaronic” carols, which may suggest something to eat—but “‘mac- aroni”. adds a ‘*‘c’’. to. be- come ‘macaronic” and gain a new meaning—‘in two _ languages.” Macaronic carols combined Latin with alanguage that the - common people understood. Dancing with Joy A Christmas earol might also be a Christmas dance. Origin of the word “carol” itself seems to trace back to the Prench word, ‘“‘caroler” meaning to dance, and carols of yesteryear may have been sung by carolers dancing in a circle. Full of rejoicing, the carols we sing today literally dance with holiday merriment. Singing “Wassail” Traditionally, carois go with the feasting and toasting that are part of holiday cheer, for .a “wassail bowl’* is any fes- tive beverage, and a ‘‘was- sail” is also a carol. The “wassail” was one of the earlier forms. of English ¢carol—named, probably, -for the Anglo-Saxon “weshal,” translated ‘as “to be hale or hearty.” It’s Entertainment That carols have "always been.-popular music, . in the — modern sense, ‘is illustrated “by the mystery: plays.-of edieval England, say ‘the editors of the New Book’ of Knowledge. . : At first, carols were sung © between the acts, just. as mousic might be provided dur- ing” intertnission, at a. play. ormovie.: - Soon, people. ‘demanded, more, .In.response to their enthusiasm, carols weresung .on Stage, .as part-of the - entertainment. tote The Jeader' had a portable organ and led the singersin - -a procession across. thestage. - Swept away by the spirit of the carols, theaudience some- - times joined in, and the pro- cession. moved into the streets, singitig. And _ today, that same ‘en- thusiasm juni Pine a every- where to join in thes of beloved carols. carols. “ee ‘Compose’ 050" Medley . of Yule Packages 9 For those of you who like’ to adda melodie touch to the Ule holidays try gift — wrapping to the. tune of Christmas. In fact,. there’s a whole medley of Christ- mas gift packages you cah “compose” right from the pages of a holiday songbook.’ - ‘Your whole family — ;- even Dad, will want to join “in the fun of holiday wrap-" — ping when you create gift packages around a special theme chosen for the whole _ family. : _For the theme of Christ: : mas melodies, try making “| . a ‘frosty. Christmas tree package with. the musical background of ‘‘O Christ- mas Tree” that’s been slit and criss-, crossed, then placed in des- .. . cending layers on the pack- . “The Christmasapiris. is-in the air! Enjoy ~~ ie to-.the fullest. a ate Wishes from ” | Bent aniels ag 3 staff at foe a Wishes c from : On key this eeason... good ~ *: tidings. for alt, and 4 warm °°- _ “‘thenks,” te: eur many polrons: “the.” “4008. ow Lakelse’ boul Rd. - Management and Thursday, December 28, 1978 I ntangible Gifts Are Bringing _ Best Blessings, in A bundance . “Ainong the: treastires and pleasures of Christmas, gifts .. fom ‘large—as all who greet 7 en of: children and the wonder an . eof aiding. the less fortunate, the | v ‘ opportunity’ to cherish arid ~~: strengthen friendships - rand < - *. family~ ties, ‘the: renewed * ~~ the Yuletide. as a-season laughter and .a ‘time. to: be glad of heart well know. arg = Tarigible pitts, large” ‘and- small, have their place:in |; the holiday scheme ofthings. ~ They're the outgoing expres-. - sion of the generous Christ. mas spirit. “It’s. the . intangible ein, though, that. seem to shine most Fadlantly, . Christmas after Christmas. - ‘The delighted amilles tof: their eyes, ithe privileg Rae the solid founda- * © ons ofhealih, happiness and~“ © ‘love, faith “and hope—these: ctl fies are the intangible - ‘Bits, pe Blessed’ indeed isp the: 972 cy 2 ‘Christmas that: . brings: a , : abundance of such b eit ‘ “and: pa are pr ; “GREEN IS SAD" ee In Scandinavia, evergreens stand for sadness, Gala ibbois ree rs, fruits and flowers, colorful: balls ‘and: candles. bag eek oe decorations. Ts . Pence | ” (“O.. Tannen- . = baum”). The icy fir need- a les are made of. gilt. ribbon | a a A Mey your 1: holiday be full of glimmer and brimming with precious memories. Sincere “thanks” to everyone. “FROM THE MANAGEMENT AND STAFF Dorksen's Credit. Jewellers "4615. A: Lakelse Ave.