i! pareve, B4 - The Terrace Standard, Wednesday, August 30, 2006 MARGARET SPEIRS | SKEENA. NG LER ROB BROWN _ Frogs and the BIG - picture — : - Some of us are driven to despair. Some of delusion: It’s been over'a decade since I heard an alarming y talk given by eminent climatologist, Keés Groot, at _ the Annual General Meeting of the Steelhead So- ‘ciety of B.C., then flew home and wrote about his dire warnings in this column. » Since then winters have got warmer and shorter, _ just as Dr. Groot, underscoring his message with satellite imagery and data provided by NASA, said they would. He also said we would see accelerating , polar melt. _ An e-image that. was: sent to me last week had a walrus, surveying the open seas of the Bering ‘Strait, perched precariously atop a column of ice - _ only. a few centimetres larger than his: circumfer- - ence. The image provides ic iconic ic proof this melt has _come to pass. , ‘More substantiation came s fiom Yvon Chouinard who just the other day told. me what the biologists ‘in Montana told him — namely the fauna there is moving north and moving higher up in response to : the warming trends caused by truncated winters. Casualties attend such Diaspora. In this one it was the young red tailed hawks, who, in their un- fledged’ state, couldn’t stand the.predation of the ’ swarms of deer flies that had hatched well in ad- - vance of the time they usually do. Unable to cope with the unnatural phenomenon, the adult hawks were driven from their nests leav- ing their young exposed to the relentless flies. Naked, and even more vulnerable, the chicks crawled from their nests, fell to the ground and died as flies dined on their corpses. Biologists, said Yvon, fear none of this-year’s chicks survived. Kees Groot predicted this kind of scenario. He pointed out, animals can move, and, hopefully, adapt to gradual climatic shifts, but added this de- fence was unavailable to plants. The giant swaths of dead red-lodge pole pines that'scar the landscape from Burns Lake to the Cariboo Country are mute proof of the truth of that observation. I’m an unabashed frog lover— have been since an . “early age when my pals and I began hunting them in the sloughs and ponds in the Brunette Creek drain- age. There was no freeway bisecting those marshes - then and ‘they were wild and free as a result and so full of frogs that their song filled and dominated — competing noises on spring nights. Their eggs ~ like peas suspended in clear Jell-O big ‘enough to fill a kid’s hand and stuck on sticks “= amazed us, We hatched them, and watched the resultant tadpoles and their metamorphosis with unending fascination. _ When they were grown we chased down ‘flies with jars and waited enthralled for our, amphibious captives to nail them with their fly paper tongues. When scientists began noticing the decline in frogs on this continent 20 years ago, I started to | worry. Was exposure to UV radiation as a result of ozone depletion the cause, as some biologists speculated, or was the frog die-off somehow due... } to global warming? Thanks to Tyrone Hayes, a bio from Berkley California, we have the answer. * Hayes was testing the effects of Atrazine frogs of the Xenopus clan. Xenopus is the amphibious equivalent of the white rat. Atrazine is used glob- ally to stop pre- and post-emergence broadleaf and grassy weeds in majorcrops. . The maker of Atrazine, the Swiss- based corpo- ration Syngenta, funded Hayes’ study as part of the process required by the US Environmental Protec- tion Agency to reregister the pesticide for use in America: Hayes discovered the frogs exposed to Atrazine _ had puny voice boxes. This is a big deal to a crea- ture that relies on the strength of its voice to attract mates. But this was not ‘all A third of the male. speci- mens Hayes exposed to .] parts per billion of Atra- : zine had abnormal reproductive organs. Some were hermaphrodites. — _ Hayes characterized the effect of the pesticide on his male frogs as chemical castration. Since many | of the genes and hormones in frog reproduction are similar to those in human reproduction, frogs are good proxies for humans when it comes to testing chemicals: The accepted standard the US EPA sets for At- razine in drinking water is 30 times more than the levels to which Hayes exposed his frogs. Atrazine is an endocrine disrupter, you see, it screws with reproduction and metabolism. Well, at least the poor amphibians are not being wiped out by global warming — cold comfort. — “Whe portents of global ‘environmental col-° lapse are ineluctable. They affect us all. - us are driven to that form of despair called e, - By SARAH ARTIS AMB ER PIPE'S last name is fitting. Because this girl's . arms are toned and strong. Pipe's got pipes, and the rest of her body, is fit.and healthy too. That's not surprising giv- .en she teaches eight kickbox- ing-aerobics classes a week - and trains with a master for two hours twice a week. But it is surprising to find ~ ‘out she’s disabled — although ‘| she wouldn't consider. her- 4 self that, “Tt'’s a state of mind,” -. Pipe says. ‘Almost 10 years. ago, - Pipe, 33, was in a car acci- - dent in which she almost lost her right arm. She didn’t get,out of bed for five weeks ‘afterward ‘and ~ was in major pain.’ . She had ‘about 30 recon- structive surgeries. Doctors moved a bone from her left leg as’ well as a vein and nerve from her right leg and put them into her damaged right arm. '. They also’ replaced- the muscle in the arm with a. muscle from her back, the: first ever successful muscle transplant at the University of British Columbia. Even so, the medics told “her she would never be as active as she once was: Pipe, however, " them wrong. “All the things they said I'd never do, I’ve done,” she says. | _ In fact, she’s doing more and better than ever. Before the accident, Pipe occasionally played volley- bail and basketball. “T was a little blubber- shakes before,” she says laughing. “I definitely wasn’t an elite athlete.” Now, after seven years of kickboxing training under ‘high level black belt Marwan Abu Khadra, she’s more fit and feels better about herself Proved . TERRACESTANDARD ” ickboxing changes lives _ 638-7283 i F : LORI Filtziakis (lef and Amber Pipe pose in a Kickbo fighting position. Though her right arm is injured from a major car accident in 1987, Pipe teaches eight Kickbo classes a week and trains in kickboxing. Filtziakis is one of her Past students and has lost 60 pounds. since starting and now helps ' teach. SARAH ARTIS PHOTO ‘than ever before. She’s also got her brown belt and is on her way to . black. In a sense, kickboxing saved her life, she.says, and not just physically. “It gave me self-esteem and purpose.” The she received in her training helped her grow and learn. She had a “haywire” rep- utation when she was young, ’ Pipe says. Pipe started kickboxing. because her dad practised - martial arts and she’d always wanted to be part of it. Also kickboxing was the only martial art without.a - started practising. = Kick save Dawson Kluss, 11, from Terrace attended the Northern Goaltender Development training camp | ‘in Smithers last week in anticipation of this year's upcoming hockey season. As of last week, the ice is back in the Terrace Arena and players have RYAN JENSEN PHOTO regular feedback . THORNHILL 2006 Northern B.C. Challenge Cup schedule -@ » Friday, Sept. 15 — Terrace River Kings vs. Kitimat Tce Demons at Tamitik.Arena in Kitimat 8 p.m. * Saturday, Sept. 16 - _ Smithers Steelheads at Smithers Arena 8 p.m. « Saturday, Sept. 23 — Smithers Steelheads vs. Terrace River Kings at Terrace Arena 8 p.m. e Sunday, Sept. 24 - Finals Teams TBA — | p.m. at - Tamitik Arena in Kitimat itimat Ice Demons vs. religious component and she . ‘didn’t want to be involved in a sport that interfered with - her Christian beliefs. She started _ teaching Kickbo classes a year ago. Kickbo, short for kick- boxing, is a cardio workout to music for the general pub- lic that incorporates kicking and punching moves. For about an hour, par- ticipants work up a sweat “through various combina-— tions and strength exercises. Pipe’s trainer felt she had the right talent and atti- tude to take over his Kickbo classes, so she did. The first few classes Pipe taught, she was really ner- ‘vous and not many people came, she says. But now ' Pipe’s,classes “are full and’ she is having a blast. “Kickbo is my true love,” - Pipe says, adding she and her participants laugh a lot together. “We are one big team.” “J can be very pushy in my classes,” she says, but adds “they are there pushing me as well.” Pipe now has about 90 students and leads up to more than 35 people per class. It’s important her students feel comfortable as well as get a good workout and see the benefits, she says Kickbo, like most ex- ‘ercise,: - health. ___, It can. lower cholesterol, - help people lose weight and Strengthen muscles includ- ing those of the heart. . One participant, Lori Filt- -ziakis, has lost 60 pounds since’ she started working out with Pipe. She now helps her teach Kickbo and leads her own Sculpt and Tone classes. Both Pipe and Filtzia- kis teach their classes in~ the basement of the Trigo’s Lifestyle building as part of Shogun Dojo. The name of their pro- gram is Figure Fighters Fit- ness. ° Fire chiefs battle for FIRE Department Chief Wes Patterson announced last -week that he’s joining the Highway 16 Firetruck . Challenge. That brings to five the ‘number of fire chiefs who are competing to see who can raise the most money for the. Canadian Cancer Society's Cops for Cancer Tour. “I wouldn't. enter if I “didn't think I could win this - challenge,” “noting the real winners will be kids with cancer in B.C.’s Patterson said, north. _ The Firetruck Challenge ‘got province-wide media attention three weeks ago, | when Houston Fire Depart- ment chief Ken Thomson challenged first the chiefs of the Smithers and Burns Lake departments to top his fund- raising effort, then all of the fire chiefs between Vander- hoof and Prince Rupert. - The winning chief will enjoy the opportunity to sit back and have their own fire truck washed and polished | by. the other departments’ fire chiefs. - “Getting those guys to come to Thornhill to wash my truck will be pretty satis-_ fying,” Patterson said. The fire chiefs are com- peting in support of the Cops for Cancer Tour, which will see 23 police officers from - 14 northern B.C. commu- nities ride more than 820 kilometers between Prince George and Prince Rupert ' Lake, ‘Wes Patterson Sept. 8 to 14. Cops. for Cancer team members rely on communi- ties along their route to help them raise money for the Canadian Cancer Society's B.C. and Yukon Division. which uses ‘funds for pedi- atric .cancer research and programs for children living with cancer and their fami- lies. Patterson, who will be competing with fire chiefs from the communities of Smithers, Houston. Bums and Fraser traded barbs with Smithers fire chief Keith Stecko last week. Stecko had earlier sug- gested he'd graciously of- fer a milk crate to stand on so the fire chiefs washing his truck can reach the high places. But Patterson just laughed. “We won't have to Lake. cancer, clean trucks. rely on milk crates,’ he said. “Here i in Thornhill. we have alittle higher tech: equip- || ment than they do in Smith-_ ers.” _ Patterson said he looks forward to grilling hamburg- ers while the other chiefs wash his truck: “Because when we're through making them work hard. they're go- ing to be tired and hungry.” Houston fire chief Ken ~ Thomson, who won last year by raising almost half of the $11,000 raised by three fire chiefs. is thrilled that’ Pat- terson, and also Fraser Lake fire chief Joe Pacheco, have thrown = their helmets into the ring. “More. funds will mean northern B.C. kids won't | have to fight cancer alone,” he says. “But more competi- tion will also make my win even sweeter.” The -Firetruck Challenge ° chiefs are also planning to _ Shave their heads in honour. of the tour when it passes through their communities. The Canadian Cancer So- ciety Cops for Cancer Tour, Which is sponsored by Re- Max Realty, is one of four _that take place around B.C. Last year, the four tours raised $2.8 million. ° In ad- _ dition to cancer research and . cancer information services. the funds help northern B.C. children through free, medi- cally supervised short-term emergency aid, and transportation to and from cancer-related medical appointments. is good for overall camps, |