Bite en a 0) Se or Pe 3 = Wolves on — Potomac -Convdensed from an arficle by ILVA EHRENBURG CEE UE Tee Tt At Sent ae We et ee ed Ff Meet EOPLE who have not lost their'reason will ask: Why are the American rulers, losing a small war, striving to unleash a big one? It is difficult to answer/this question ; there is no logic, only signs of mental disorder. They can no longer restrain themselves. Some are driven, mad by greed, others by arrogance and still others by fear. They see their salvation in war. They know, of course, that plain truth is unattractive, so _ they have hundreds of argu- ments for the simpletons. Mr. Acheson, for instance, af- firms that in preparing for war, “Americans are fulfilling a Christian duty.” Mr, Truman alleges that his policy, paving the way to disaster, is “based on Lincoln’s behests.” Mr. Hoover suggests building battleships and also praying to “God. Senator Ferguson asserts that the “atom bomb will’ save the Christian world from atheist Communism.” Mr. Dewey vows that a hundred divisions must be equipped at once for the “de- fence of truth’. But it is most unlikely that anyone will mis- ‘take the atom bomb for a dove of peace, or General MacArthur for a Tolstoyan. They are no longer hiding behind clouds of incense or the Statue of Liberty; the world now knows that they | have decided on war. ' They have ‘everything they need for war: the signatures of eleven vassals to the Atlantic- Pact, and the soundly thrashed _MacArthur who is longing to re-- store his tarnished glory. They have atom bombs, plague fleas and the bacteria of hundreds of other diseases. They even have a commander-in-chief in the per- son of General Eisenhower who is now on the lookout for a _ comfortable castle for his head- quarters. a They. have prepared war plans -— political, strategic and econo- mic. They already have a “na- _ ‘tional emergency”. They have a_ _ ‘few dozen European supporters, x Y who not of military age, have responsive hearts; M. Moch, Sig- nor de Gasperi, Mr. Van Zee- land. : They are provided with every- thing: bases, uranium, the UN flag, instructions for grilling “suspects” successfully applied in Korea, three thousand war cor- respondents and five thousand cameramen, spam for Britain’s Laborites and concentration camps for the five continents. Finally, Brig. General David Sarnow, president of Radio Cor- poration of America, has prom- ised to organise, for the coming war, television programs so that the destruction of European towns might be served to every American for breakfast, like cof- fee and grape-fruit. They have everything for war except sol- diers. i There are, of course, many people in America capable of carrying arms. But here we must :stop to think of the dif- ferent meanings of the word “war” in the Old World and the New. ; Europeans regard war as a terrible calamity: the men in the belligerent countries go to the front; many are killed; military operations often take place on their own territory. But they have a different idea of war in the New World. The Americans. send arms and supplies to Eu- do the rope; the Europeans fighting and get killed; as for the American soldiers, they show up at the front just in time to claim the glory of the victors; gression in Asia. all this takes place thousands and thousanas of miles away from the United States. This conception of war is very deeply rooted in the minds of Americans and, taking this into account, the rulers of America say to Europeans: our dollars, your soldiers. But at this junc- ture something goes wrong; it proves to be much easier to per- suade Mr. Attlee or to secure full and free use of the UN flag than to find soldiers who are willing to. die for, the decorated truth of Mr. Truman. The American journal, Reporter recently published an article un- der ‘the loud headline: “Will Eu- rope Fight?” The author recog- nizes that this question, expres- sed aloud, “might be dangerous and tactless”. Mistrust towards Europeans, according to the au-> thor of the article, is a common feature in the US. The cause of this is explained in articles which appeared in Readers: Digest. These articles point out that, together with the United States, countries declared their intention of supporting the war in Korea. The total popu- ‘lation of these countries is well over 800 million people. The maximum number of troops they offered to send to Korea amounts to 41,000. It is absolutely clear that the anti-Communist countries are not prepared to take. immediate action. against Communist ag- Nor will they do so in Europe. According to Senator Malone, the British are concerned only for their colonies and Mr. Attlee wants the Ameri- can Army to do the fighting for them in Korea. The Washington Star commen- ted that the British and French had shown the white feather, and added that the Americans must declare outright that nei- ther Britain nor any other coun- _try has the right to veto any American weapons and the atom bomb, in particular. Walter Winchell said that the “French and British with their dreams. of appeasement, defeatists.” The Chicago Tribune complain- ed indignantly: “We, Americans were not niggardly in giving them dollars and what did we get in return?” Referring to the dollars allo- cated to the European countries for armaments, Mr. Hoover de- scribed the allocations as sacri- fices never before known in hu- man history. Hoover warned the British and French that unless they behave themselves and send troops, the Americans, will not give them a single dollar. are acting as e The witless rulers of America seem to have much has changed in the world since the days when kings col- lected mercenary soldiers. In those days they usually succeed- ed in recruiting a few thousand. - unfortunate wretches; but wars were different) then; mercenary » fought mercenary; whereas, nowadays, mercenary soldiers are compelled to fight against great peoples. The gentry at the White House would do well to recall the re- cent past! Hitler also had his allies, but what did they do in the war? ‘They did not fight, they surrendered. Whom did Hitler manage to recruit in Europe? A handful of hired assassins, the French ‘Yegion” and the maurauders of the “Viking” and “Wallonia” divisions, They were allright at looting, but fight they did not. Is it possible with such rabble to set out to storm one-third of the earth’s surface? “But what can be done? ask the American advocates of war. The above-mentioned article in the Reporter suggests that the Communist parties in Western Europe be smashed. American aid, says this article, must be accompanied by constant inter- ference in the internal affairs of the countries. And if we will not deceive our- selves by banal references to in- ternational law, we must admit that interference in the internal affairs of other ' countries has become a common occurrence, therefore, we must not bother ourselves with pangs of consci- ence. One can be quite certain that the Washington wolves are not now, and will not, be troubled by pangs of conscience for the very simple reason that consci- ence is not part of their make- up. They would gladly accept the Reporter’s proposal had it not been for the fact that they just haven’t got the soldiers with which to launch a world war, nor have they got the soldiers to smash the Communists in France and Italy. The Reader’s Digest hacks sug- gest ‘recruiting soldiers every- where .— in Germany, Japan, Turkey and Spain. Special trust is reposed by these hacks in the Falangists because, as they say, the Span-, ish troops are violently anti- Communist and can be relied upon for the German front against Russia. According to the reasoning of the Reader’s* Digest gentry, in addition to the Falan- gists, the Nazis will fight for America, and Western Germany can supply many anti-Commu- nist divisions. = — _ Yican must not be - ese will fight forgotten that : Senator Martin says the Ame- scrupulous about choosing. allies. Senator McCarran places his hopes on General Franco. yj Senator Smith sings the praises of the Turks. Mr. Dewey displayed greater energy: like a shaman he ex- claims: away ‘with illusions, peace is now impossible. Turkey possesses the greatest army in Europe, an army that will fight. Tito has 30 divisions and, in my view, said Dewey, he will fight on our side. Franco, he con- tinued, has 22 divisions and will - fight. The Germans and Japan- if we negotiate with them, We must recruit them; they will fight against their old enemy. Mr. Dewey gaily adds up the foreign divisions, but he is not quite sure that the Tito soldiers er the soldiers of Franco or Adenauer will actually fight. And so from building castles in Spain, Dewey returns to “bitter truths” and suggests placing under arms. every man and woman in Ame- rica’ over 17 years of age. Truly, they are not squeamish and know no scruples. Nobody can call ruling America a fasti- dious dame. She would take on all comers. Tito .. . then, let it be Tito; if janissaries, let it be janissaries. Nazis with pleasure. The only thing she fusses about is to get hold of soldiers. But the soldiers are no where in sight. Adenauer agreed, the Hitlerite generals agreed, but the ordinary German answers: “Have a go, my dear. We've had it.” ‘So far the formation of a Ger- man army has led to one thing: even the Americanized French now realize what their benefac- tors have in store for them. I am not suggesting that, prior to this, the American could count on French soldiers, but now the Americans would do well to giye French soldiers a wide: berth. In their hunt for divisions, the rul- ers of America tried to kill not two, but a dozen birds with one stone. And whom did they get? Tito. They have no divisions, and no brains. They cannot under- stand the simplest thing: nobody is going to fight for them. eX ig best they might be able to knock together labor battalions from among their European sheriffs, yesmen and turncoats. However gullible the average American may be, he is begin- ning to realize that all is not well in his house, that the deco- rated truth of Mr. Truman is simply a barefaced lie, that nei- ther God nor morality has any- thing to do with it, and that the dividends of the trusts are : the only thing that matters. The average American is be- ginning to understand that Mac- Arthur is all right when it is a matter of shooting down the defenseiess, and at razing open towns, but that he is useless as a soldier, that dollars cannot buy either love or divisions, that the world war of which he is continually told by his news- papers will be fatal not only for Europe or Asia but for America itself. The average American posses- ses both common sense and con- science. One more declaration by Mr. Truman, another dozen speeches by Mr. Dewey, one more gamble similar to the march on the Manchurian border and the average American will under- © stand that there really are wol- ves on the banks of the Poto- mac. in : s It is my earnest wish t the - rulers of America will come to their, senses and not fire the first ‘shot which, for them, may prove ‘to be the last shot. ais . PACIFIC TRIBUNE — JANUARY 19, 1951 — Page 5 _