. ‘ ; ° The Omineea Miner: PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY AT Hazelton, THE CENTER OP THE | GREAT OmINECA Districr or British COLUMBIA. Macdonald & Rauk, Publishers and Proprietors. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Canada and British Possessions, Two Dollars a year; Foreign, Three Dollars a year. ADVERTISING RATES: Display, $1.50 per inch per month; Reading Noticea, 16 cents per line for first insertion, 10 cents per line for each subsequent | ° insertion. Legal notices inserted at B. C. Gazette rates. VoL. I SaTURDAY, APRIL 13, 1912. No, 38, Canada’s Naval Program There can be no doubt that Hon. R.L. Borden and his ministers realize the importance to Canada and the Empire of a solution of the naval problem as it affects the people of the Dominion. During the closing days of the session, the premier and the minister of marine outlined the government's idea regarding. the creation of a Canadian navy, The naval services are to be continued on as at present until the government embarks on a policy not only of pro- tecting the Canadian coasts and shipping, but also of helping in the defence of the Empire. This latter contribution, Minister Hazen said, must be made on grounds fair to Canada as a self-respecting part of the empire. ‘There could not’be one navy for each different part of the Empire. To be effective it must be under an individual control. All parts of the Empire must be on a par if one part was attacked. . ; , Premier Borden said that when the present government goes to Iingland it will tell the Admiralty that it did not believe that the Laurier poli¢y would benefit either Canada or the Empire: secondly, that the people of Canada thought so, too; thirdly, that it was ready to discuss the details of a policy which it would afterward submit fe Parliament and the people. “We will think about it first and formulate our program afterward,”’ he said. Mr. Borden observed that if the Dominion entered into any system of naval defence it would be one which would serve the whole Empire better than any they had had in the past years, Very great problems were involved and the arrangement for a few cruisers would not settle them. Before this government entered into any engagement they would consider the matter to its root, The policy ultimately decided upon would be presented to Parlia- ment and the people would he given an opportunity to consider it. The London Standurd, commenting on the report of the naval intention of the Borden ministry says:. “Our kinsmen in Canada can searcely’ miss greatness. How- "ever her destiny is shaped within or without the British Empire, she is assured of a prosperous, dignified future, but,as the majestic central arch of the worldwide British Empire, Canada can, achieve a more aplendid destiny than is open to: her in any other direction. -It says much, not only for the loyalty, but for the clear-eyed politi- eal sagacity of her sons that they above.all are anxious to strengthen in every way imperial connection. Though the burden of develop- ing a vast territory is by no means light, Canada is eager to add to her other responsibilities a just and even generous share of ex- pense of imperial defence, but she is properly regardful of her position as a self-yoverning nation and sensitive as to. any sugges- tion’ of the slightest infringement of her absolute autonomy, When Mr. Borden ‘and his ministers come to London next month:they will place before the home -government .proposals t@ constitute « an im-’ perial board of admiralty thaivhich self-governing st: 23 will be, adequately represented. The justice of the demand can hardly be resisted. . Unquestionably the adoption of the principle would be to our advantage no less'than that of the dominions. It: may -be confidently hoped that we are’on the eve of solving 4 A problem, which, bat for patriotism of oversea natigns, might loreshave* con- tinued to perplex our statesmen, The burden’ of, imperial. ‘defenck is growing too heavy for.our small island, but’ the abounding re- sources of Anglo-Saxondom at ‘large can be brought to bear without jealousy or waste of strength on the common: ‘object The British Empire will present an. impregnable, front to the world.”*. May Repurchase Lwids , Ottawa, . April 9:5- Members from British Columbia have been pressing on the Dominion govern- ment the necessity of restoring |‘ to British Columbia 3,000,000 acres of land in the Cassiar dis- trict and .are confident that the lands will -be restored to the . provinee. It.is understood that the federal ministers are favor- able to the transfer, but pressure of business has prevented it being taken up yet. It will, however, _ be considered in recess and be - probably a matter for, negotia. tions: ‘between the wd! govern- ments; = 7 : © Chinese Politics a ‘Nankibe, “April | 9:—The report a from Peking . that’ looting” was “being