, —~ THE OMINECA MINER, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16 1011 The Omineca Miner PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY AT HAZELTON, THE CENTER OF THE GREAT Omineca District or BRITISH CoLUMBIA, Macdonald & Rauk, Publishers and Proprietors. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Canada year; Foreign, Three Dollars a year, ADVERTISING RATES: Display, $1.50 per inch per month; Reading Notices, 15 cents per line for first insertion, 10 cents per line for each subsequent insertion, Legal notices inserted at B. C. Gazette rates. and British Possessions, Two Dollars a VoL, I, SATURDAY, Novemper 18, 1911. No. 12, Renewed Activity in Placer Field For over a score of years the placer dixgings of the Omineca river and its tributaries, which had produced millions of dollars in gold, have been practically abandoned by the individual miners, who found that the erude hand methods of working the gravels were of no avail once the shallower and more easily worked deposits had become exhausted, A few of the old-timers have continued to go into the Omineca every season, reaping rich rewards when conditions favored them, but more often failing to make more than enough to pay their expenses, Large deposits of pay gravel were known to exist in the old channels, but these were difficult to reach without pumps and machinery, while the rich benches couid only be worked by hydraulicking, requiring the construction of expensive flumes and the installation of plants which were expen- sive and hard to transport over the pack trails. These difficulties have until lately prevented the exploitation of the deeper gold deposits of the camp; but with the general development of the northern interior and the provision of better freight facilities to Hazelton, which is the outfitting point for the mines, their could not be longer delayed, and for the last two scasons there has been a great deal of activity on the gold-bearing: creeks, Thorough prospecting of the ground controlled by some half dozen large con- cems has proved to their complete satisfaction that, with proper methods of operation, millions can be taken from the gravels of the district, and in consequence a number of large plants are to be in operation next season. with more to come, The development of the Kildare leases on Slate creek, as outlined in our news columns, is only one of the big projects of the immediate future. The con- struction of a thirty-mile road from Tatla lake, which is asked for by the miners, to allow the transportation of machinery to the creeks, will probably be undertaken by the provincial government in the spring, allowing the installation of plants next season. ‘The activity which is certain to obtain in the Omineca river field in the immediate future will mean much to Hazelton, eee A Permanent Tartff Commission: With all the customary pomp and pageantry the new parlia- ‘ment has been instituted by Canada’s new Governar-general, and the Conservative government is launched upon its course, In hig ’ speech from the throne, the Duke of Connaught, in aceordance with custom, outlined some of the principal measures proposed by the government, Of these the most important appears to be the appointment of a permanent tariff commission to investigate con- ditions as affected by the present schedules and to collect informa- ' tion sufficient to form a satisfactory basis for tariff legislation, ’ There is undoubtedly room for much improvement in the customs tariffs now in force in Canada, While the people rejected the reciprocity proposals as being no remedy for existing evils, a large majority of Canadians believe thatchanges are necesssary. That all available information should be gathered and made public before parliament undertakes to cope with the tariff is most sensible, and the cqurse adopted by Premier Borden and his colleagues will meet * with the approval of the people, Redistribution Will Help Province One of the meastires which is likely to come before the House - of Commons in the near future is a bill to provide for the redistri- - bution of seats to afford proportionate representation to the swell- ing population of the western provinces. | When the redistribu- ' tion is made, British Columbia will gain ‘five seats in the House. . Itis to be expected that the redivision of the province will allow at least two seats for the present constituency of Comox-Atlin, which is one of the largest in Canada, As part of a smaller district, Omineca will have a better chance of attention to its requirements than is possible when one member has to look after the interests of a country as large as half 4 dozen European king- doms, ‘be made from the 1910 Dominion Forestry Department, Of the twenty-six native species of wood which together were cut in 1910 to the extent of four billion, nine hundred million board feet worth over seventy million dollars, the first nine were coniferous or soft woods. Spruce and white pine together formed barely one- half of the 1910 cut, while in the year previous, these two species made up nearly three-fifths of the total, This decrease in pro- portion is due not to a smaller cut of the two species, but to a great increase in the amount of Douglas fir, hemlock, cedar and yellow pine produced in British Columbia, One-quarter of the. 1909 cut waa formedof these four species, while in 1910 the total cut of the four was increased by 70 per cent. . White pine lumber is undergoing a gradual evolution in its im- portance to the lumber industry. — Up to three years ago, white pine stood at the top of the list, when it was supplantéd by spruce, although the actual cut of the former had not decreased. The prediction of last year. that white pine had nearly reached its maxi- ‘mum cut has proven true this year, the 1909 cut being decreased by four per cent, or forty-two million feet. Yellow pine increased in its cut nearly six hundred per eent in British Columbia during . one year. This increase of over one hundred and fifty million * feet was‘duffidient to raise it from fourteenth place in the species table to sixth place in importance, thus surpaising in one year, red ping, larch, bilsam'and the four most important hardwoads, Interesting statistical comparisons may ’ lumber report prenared by the PTS UU Job Printing : : : revival |= 2 5 : ——- Ateaap yduiosd amsus 0} Mou suyuud Aepyoy 10y ssapi0 mmo04 a a : 5 5 5 Miner Print’ Shop - : 5 : : a a a DTS TTT TE Te = iT Cd A Statement by Hays “The Grand Trunk system in- cludes abcut 5,000 miles in round numbers, of which 1,500 miles are in the United States,’’ said President Hays in a recent inter view. “‘Our southern terminus is at New London, on Long Island Sound, and we will goon be run- ning trains into Providence, Our southwestern terminus is. Chi. cago. We touch the Atlantic ocean at Portland and Halifax, and are building west across the continent as. rapidly as possible, We now have 1,500 miles of track in operation west of the great lakes, and the gap between Fort William, our port on Lake Su- perior, and the Pacifie ocean at the-close of work this fall will be only 410 miles, We cannot work on the prairies in the winter, but: can do rock work in the moun- tains.. We are running regular passenger trains to Edson, 1,366 miles west of the great lakes and 916 miles west of Winnipeg, and) shall be carrying passengers from Fort William, on Lake Superior, to Winnipeg early next: summer, We are already hauling a good deal of freight that way, but the track is not yet completely bal- lasted, ” “The distance from Moncton, New Brunswick, to Prince Ru- pert, our Pacifie terminus, ig nearly 3,600 miles. The Domin- ion government is building from Moneton westward via Quebec, through an uninhabited section miles, and from Winnipeg west- ward 1,755 miles to the Pacifie, of which 916 miles are through the mountains. It will lease the line to the Grand Trunk Railway ‘company fora term of 40 years with an option of extending the lease for another half century at a rental of 3 per cent on the cost of construction, but there will be no rental for the first seven years and during the three years follow- ing any deficit in the cost of operation will be paid from the public treasury and charged to capital. This is practically a full guarantee for the first 10 years, and in addition the government furnishes stations and terminals on publie lands, ee “West of Winnipeg the govern: ment loans its credit at the rate of $18,000 a mile on the Prairie section and three-fourths of the cost of construction in the moun- tain: section. without timit, and pays interest upon three-fourths | ‘of the cost for the first seven to Winnipeg, a distance of 1,800/| ~ years. The prairie section will pay. The mountain section and the eastern section will not pay at onec, but the government assistance will cover any deficit, “The mileage west of the great lakes is about the same as that of the Canadian Pacific, and the two roads practically parallel, com- mencing 550 miles apart at the Pacific coast, and converging at Fort William and Winnipeg,’ = x Ch istir and Gifts The Inland Colonist, published formerly at Kitselas and of late at Hazelton, has suecumbed to the stress of competition, and will suspend publication at the end of the month. The. plant, which reverted to the manufac- DRUGCIST turers, has been purchased by The Hazelton Omineca Miner. While small, it) “= : will nicely supplement our pres- : ent plant, enabling us to handle R oval Soft Drink expeditiously anything in the are made here --- "None better printing line, made anywhere" The best in perfumes, brushes, mirrors, travelling cases, toys, | dolls, books, etc. We invite you to examine our fine stock. J. Mason Adaims a 1 @ ——————£_£_—_——_ The building of commercial vessels which can serve ag cruisers in time of trouble is likely to be the eventual policy of the Canadian government, ac- cording to an Ottawa. dispatch, which says this plan is now under consideration, and that if x plebis- cite is taken on the navy one of the questions to be asked the electors will be whether they want the government to promote, by subsidy, a fleet of cruisers ; which will serve commerce in Royal Bottling Works time of peace and the British navy in time of war, In minis- Hazelton, B. C. terial circles it is said that the ; navy question has not -yet en- Prermrmirmrrntrmcarnearmmrmarmcrmcsenea) gaged the Serious attention of The Co ff . @ government, wl House Democrats in congress have q Whete everything is well cooked and appetizing. not yet decided whether to attack Lemon Soda | Cream Soda On Sale Everywhere or support the report of the tariff board, which will be presented at the approaching session of con- gress, The December report will deal with the woollen schedule, and is likely to precipitate the tariff fight which has been looked for, Besides the big wool and cotton schedules a host of other provisions of the tariff law, including proposals to reduee the duties on steel and iron, cotton |- machinery, chemicals, reciprocal } free admission of bituminous coal across the Canadian border, et¢c., will figure in the coming discussion, ° Our Pies, Cakes, Cookies, Doughnuts, Bread and Buns, are { . — j Try a pound ean of our Special Blend Coffee. There is none bet- tey anywhere, . Hazelton Bakery Opposite Hazelton Hotel ee eamineitaee titan a cee) Try or Ginger Ale! ‘ the best. . ae | SUIT CLUBS Mines: ‘and Mining ‘| Good Properties for sole — Cash or on Bond. Development and - Assessment Carr Brothers ~ Six Years In This District, Hazelton, B. C, ; ; JOIN ONE OF OUR ork, — You may get a.$20 Suit for $2 or $3 Drawing Takes Place Every Saturday Night ‘Noel & Rock. Hazelton » B.C. Qt rie et meted terme Public Telephone Hazelton Two-Mile Taylorville -.. Sealey HAZELTON OFFICE: SLINGER & AYERDE CIGAR STORE Bas Bd Fhe A. Chisholm General Hardware ; Builders” Material Miners’ Supplies . Hazelton, B. C. t %. ta THE QUALITY STORE Specialties: Ladies Ready-to-wear Garments _ Dress Goods | Highest Market Price Paid for Raw Furs V. SMITH C. Hazelton, B. C. . Quality Right SARGENT’S . Prices. Right Shoe Pacs : Shoe Pacs The Favorites. ] : In F ootwear SH (OF PA ( Nine inch top, Soled and Nailed, regular $7 now $6.90 _Long-wearing - Comfortable Twelve inch top, Soled and Nailed, regular $8.50 now $7.50 Shoe Pacs - oe Shoe Pacs | , e “+ RS.SARGENT __| -. GENERAL MERCHANT oe . Telkwa