Sally Michener, Continued My project was to interview potters -this was in 1956-_ [set up interviews with national crafts associations, and went to the Netherlands and looked up potters and small potteries, including those clay pipes, Then | wrote a hundred page honours paper onitall. [ got my masters, and I gota job in Minnesota and started taking classes with Warren MacKenzie. I wanted to learn wheel throwing. Warren was teaching at night at the University of Minnesota, about seven years after he got back from apprenticing with Berard Leach. He was this messianic, wonderfully self-righteous teacher who was very influential and changed my direction. 1 was always afraid to show him my work, because | had started doing some hand building too, and 7 assumed that he would think that it wasn't the right thing to be dome, so | wouldnt show it to him. He found it, because he did all the firing for us at that time, as well as the glaze mixing (he had a theory that we had enough work to do just making the things and glazing them, so we shouldn't have to worry about the chemistry as a beginner). So he found my pot and said “Who did this” and I thought he was just going to lambast me, but he said “It’s really nice”. And of course after that 1 could show him same of my work, even thought I assumed it wasn't very good. It took me a long time just to learn how to throw properly. I bought a Leach kick wheel at that time as well as an electric kiln, a small one, but I still doubted my work. It seemed to me thar it would be an avocation, rather than a vocation. [ got married, moved to Bellingham and set up my studio. My kiln was on the back porch and my wheel and working arca was in the attic, so [ schleped everything up and down the stairs. I was primarily making pots and reading, as it was the first time out of school that I didn't have a full-time job. { was also trying to set up a discipline of working in the studio. 1 had a test kiln built and T started experimenting with glazes, pretty much by myself I was reading books and then playing with the glaze formulas. My throwing wasn't improving immensely, but it was enough that I started to make some standard cups and bowls, | was starting to do litthe handbuilt pieces and adding them to the thrown pieces, like little mermaids as casserole handles. Then we went to Cincinnati, where I set up a studio and started taking classes with Roy Cartwright. Roy, at that time, found wheel throwing pretty boring, which made me mad, but also challenged me to change. [| was mainly throwing at that point, but | was also spending a lot of time making all these extra parts to add on, like the mermaids. He really kept pushing me to do it, and then about halfway through the year -because I was stubborn, as all students are - it finally happened and I suddenly got interested in soft slabware. L kept working at stoneware temperatures though, making platters, punch bowls, to tables and stools. These were quite popular and sold quite well. They hit a market, because they were both functional and yet sculptural. When I look back it wasn't a huge amount of money, but at the time I thought that it was fabulous to be able to sell most of the things that I could make. [ was included in a couple of exhibitions of local art, and was one of only two ceramics people to be inchuded in the shows. [ was offered a part time job at the Vancouver School of Art and John Reeve was teaching there. He was part of the reason | wanted to come, as I really admired his pots. So I came here and then John up and left and went back to St. Ives after one semester. Karen: Which brings us to the question of your goals as a teacher... Sally: I see my role in a variety of ways. First of all, because lam passionately involved in ceramics, [ want to share that intensity, my convection that this is a really exciting medium to work in. I've also tried over the years to become better al giving out technical information, because | was taught in an era where it was down played so heavily that it influenced my own teaching. It was akin to the theory that children will learn how to read if they are studying something they love. That was my theory about learning the technique, so I never came from a very heavily structured technical point, ie. I make this kind of work, so you make this kind of work. I've always tried to get my students to come from projects that have content and then sneak in all the other things. page 5 [ve also tried to integrate the issues that Students deal wath as ceramicists with the issues that other artists deal with, When | retire I want my replacement to be someone who's primary concem is ceramics. | think that we have a lot of up and coming young artists who are doing very good work. Excerpted from a longer conversation with Sally Michener, Karen Opay Seattle Asian Art Museum On a recent trip to Seattle, [ visited the Seattle Asian Art Museum. For those who are not familiar with it, ] would like to write some lines of recommendacion. They have a great selection of are from Japan, Korea, China, India and Southeast Asia, and their recent reinstallation of che Chinese galleries is called Wonders of Clay and Fire: Chinese Ceramics Through the Ages. This is a truly interesting and well displayed collection. Plates, vessels and sculprure from as far back as 1500 years ago, some with visible bruises of time and some as if they had just been pulled out of a kiln! The museum also has an elaborately stocked giftshop with a good selection of books, and a Japanese style tea-garden with all kinds of teas for sale. In the Educational Resources Room, | had a great Gime watching the following two videos: The Korean Onggi Potter, describing traditional pottery production in Korea with a healthy sized wood-fired kiln (chat thing - 1 am noe joking - fired maybe 300 - 400 pots in one go), and Porcelain for Emperors, showing the creation of saggars and other vases for the Japanese Emperor's court all the way from clay preparation co throwing, firing (after appropriate prayers to the kiln god are conducted), glazing, enamel painting, and breaking (OUCH!) of chese pieces thar do mot pass che stringent quality control. both these videos are produced by the Smithsonian Institute, in 1992 and 1981 respectively, and run for abour 20 and 15 minutes. [ am confident thar any potrery lover will enjoy visiting this Museum. (The address is: 1400 East Prospect Street in Volunteer Park, Seattle, tel: (206) 654 - 3100). Happy Travelling! Laura Arpiainen