Review EDITORIAL PAGE Not now--or ever! G tee prime issue facing every: Canadian today is the “to-be- or-not-to-be” of nuclear arms in Canada. The gravity of this issue can not be over-emphasized. As a non-nuclear nation Canada can play g vital role in a global effort for lasting peace and the outlawing’ of thermonuclear wea- pons. As a nuclear-armed nation Canada’s role is a “front-line” ex- pendable “Belgium” in the nuclear war plans of U.S. imperialism. An ';, the editorial columns of the not to be ' expendable satellite, “consulted”, but simply ordered. It is the delay in making a clear- cut choice on this vital issue by the Diefenbaker government which has sparked the arrogant and unprecedented interference of the U.S. State Department in the internal affairs of our country, with their accusation that we have failed to “live up to our obli- gations”. The rapid'sequence of events in this U.S. interference serve to point up one very obvious fact, viz; that the staged General Nor- stad “press conference’ on our “nuclear obligations”, the weasel- ing about-face of Liberal leader Lester Pearson in support of “nuclear arms now and negotia- tions later’, the impudent “ap- proval” of the so called “facts” by U. S. State Secretary Dean Rusk, now climaxed by the resig- nation of Defense Minister Hark- ness, are not isolated events. On the contrary, they are the compo- nent parts of a Liberal-Tory-U.S. gang-up to force nuclear arms up- on Canada. To impose U.S. nuclear war policies upon the Canadian government and people. In short, through the media of this conspiratorial gang-up, Can- ada receives her nuclear “march- ing orders” from Washington, bluntly, conspiratorially, and with. _unprecedented gall and interfer-. Business Mgr.—_OXANA BIGELOW Published weekly at: Room 6 — 426 Main Street Vancouver 4, B.C. Phone MUtual 5-5288 Subscription Rates: Canadian and Commonwealth coun- jtries (except Australia): $4.00 one year. Australia, United States and all other countries: $5.00 one yer. £€ ence in the internal affairs and peace desires ot the Canadian people. Moreover, and Canadians ignore the fact at their own peril, Wash. ington’s tried and tested ‘Man, Friday’, Lester B. Pearson, is their man chosen to “get on with the job” of dragging Canada into the U.S.-dominated nuclear Club. This choice finds its ready echo reactionary press, and in those Liberal, Tory and Socred circles. who have-sold out Canada’s econ- omy and resources to U.S. monop- oly, and now stand ready and un- ashamed to turn, Canada into a U.S. “expendable” in thermonuc- lear war. Whatever the outcome in Parlia- ment during the coming hours or days on this grave issue, some basic obligations facing the pres- ent and future generation of Can- adians stand out with glaring clar- ity; the need to cut Canada im- mediately loose from all U.S. and NATO military alliances, and to remove forthwith from Canadian territory all Bomare or other U.S. controlled or semi-controlled mili- tary installations. And above ali, to demand, to work and to vote for “No nuclear Arms in Canada” now or ever, re- gardless of who advocates their “need” behind the spacious pre- text of “defense”. For. Canada as for the world, the only defense is Peace — not thermo-nuclear arms. ‘Eternal vigilance’ B Recs of this age of vaunted freedoms, inspired predjud- ices and coldwar hatreds, some pundits from the seats of the mighty (or from the gutter) crav- ing public attention, seek to put a ball-and-chain on freedom. “Too much freedom” they say, “let’s put a gag on it”. New Westminster’s Mayor Beth Woods is a recent addict to this “down-with-freedom” binge. It is horrible, opines Her Worship, that “UBC professors can stand up and talk Communism, something should be done about it’? And Socred MLA Matthews (Vancouver-Centre), burning with indignation at istence of God, demands that the good doctor be charged with “her- esy”. Perhaps this Socred Holy An ‘order’ Whether President Kennedy’s new “order” comes down tomor- row, next week or next month to “discourage” the ships of other nations ‘going to Cuba, such an order should be unceremoniously rejected by all concerned, whether the volume of trade with Cuba be large or small. Particularly must this projected U.S. boycott of shipping to Cuba be rejected by Canada. The Can- adian people have no quarrel with the people or government of Cuba. In mutual trade and friendship we have much to gain. In any U.S. provocation against Cuba (with acute memories of being dragged to the “brink” in the recent Carib- UBC Professor~ Remnant’s dissertation on the ex-- Willie had visions of Dr. Remnant roasting at the stake, fueled by) one of Premier Bennett’s “debi free” bonfires? Numerous radio commentsiiin and lay citizenry literally doté on this curtailment of freedom topic. And in order to give their “freedom” thumb-screw an addi- tional twist, invariably drag in the harassed taxpayer. “Why” they yodel, “should the taxpayer have to pay professors and others for teaching heresy and communism? To all such people freedom in Canada has now become a “feriile, ground for the growth of the Com- munist menace’. Never more true than today, “eternal vigilance is the price of liberty”. To neglect this vigilance is to be gagged by brainwashed. scoundrels and ignoramuses. to ignore | ean crisis) Canada has everything to lose, including our national hon- our and our peace. Kennedy’s new attempt (despitel all pledges to the contrary), to harass and destroy the Cuban peo- ple and their government and re- store the riches of that heroic Island to some new Batista of the American monopolists, only serves to point up the intransigent ar- rogance of U.S. imperialism, al- ready well demonstrated .in its application to Canada. As anation with a common goal of peace and friendship let us tell — Kennedy and company; Hands off all shipping to Cuba. as second class mail by — very so often we run across FE some old dog-eared book or pamplet setting forth the impres- sions and opinions of Canadians who had visited the Soviet Union in the early years of Soviet power. ’ For some of these authors such a visit served to elevate them into something of the status of an “ex- pert” on affairs Soviet after a 10- day safari. Others, more modest, simply jotted down their impres- sions with their common-fraternity. Others again, like a specialist dis- secting an organism to discover what makes it “tick”, came up with some remarkable deductions, some of which are still religiously repeated today. For example, _a writer in the current edition of the NDP organ The Democrat, who has just com- pleted such a visit tells us “I knew that the Russian system was not communism, but _ state-planned capitalism; that at present it is not even approaching that condition of communism which has become almost a legend—either of heaven or of hell .. A small dog-eared brochure of ‘approximately 33-years ago by a like visitor expounds an almost identical impression, a sort of of postage ‘in ‘cash “planned state capitalism’ power- - Vienna”, ed by a “dictatorship’’. The same visitor had taken in Vienna en route, and in his ‘‘report-back”’ meetings, dwelt glowingly on the glories of “socialist Vienna’’ and the “drabness’’ of the Soviets? How times do change—or do they? Well the Soviet Union, what- ever its ‘condition of communism”’, is still around, while “socialist “Socialist New Zealand’, “Socialist Scandanavia” etc., are somewhat like the Scots pastime of “srippin fleas’, a bit difficult to put your finger on? Just about the time the Cox- Strachan controversy was getting the full treatment in the monopoly press a “PT” reader presented us with another of these valued dog- eared editions of an earlier day. It is a charming story of man’s quest for truth. A young lawyer, then serving on the junior defense team defend- ing the leaders of the Winnipg Gen- eral Strike of 1919, (among whom was the founder and leader of the CCF, the late J. S. Woodsworth), was deeply intrigued by the -Crown’s ‘‘case” against the strike leaders. With much histrionics and ora- torial boom-boom, the Crown legal - beagles sought to “prove” that the Winnipeg General Strike wasn’t a strike at all to win wage increases and the elementary right of collect- ive bargaining, but an attempt by “Bolshevisis”, under “instructions by Moscow”, to set up Soviet rule in Canada. A most hair-raising per- formance (at the taxpayers’ ex- pense), as any brief persual of the official ‘court records will show. _ forts and experiences, never will Terms like ‘Bolshevism’, “red revolutions’, ‘‘Moscow”’ etc., were tossed around that Winnipeg court- room with unrestrained abandon, with RCMP stool Sergeant Zaneth heroically standing alone against those ‘“‘Bolshevist’”’ hordes whose leaders were in the prisoners’ dock. Curious about all this ‘“Bolshe- vism” and ‘Red Terror’ being heaved around by the Crown, and later in the Privy Council in Lon- don, this young lawyer took off for the Soviet Union to see for him- self. Then the USSR was only three years old, beset by foreign inter- vention, blockades disease, hunger, famine and civil war. Yet he shar- ed their hunger, took his place in “Subotnyk” teams (voluntary labor) | and wrote when he returned to Canada;— ing the price exacted from the pi- oneer. The debt already owing them by the world proletariat, who’ cannot help profiting by their ef- be paid”. That was 48-years ago. The } “debt” has grown, and so also has © the mighty invincible ‘‘pioneers” of Socialism. In the concluding pages of ‘Win- nipeg, London, Moscow” by Wallis Walter Lefeaux, published by the Canadian Workers’ Defense League, Winnipeg in 1921, any “similarities” between the Winni- peg General Strike and- ‘‘Bolshe- vism” are not even ‘‘co-incidental”’. “The workers of Russia are pay- ! But that didn’t (nor doesn’t) stop the watchdogs of capitalism and their misguided followers from ears them. nae Feb. oS