WAY | UP HIGH goes this ‘pyramid of students from Clarence Michiel Sehoal taking part in the school Christmas ‘concert last weols, -bltter berry. in 1 North nies ae ~ Cranberries are one of the few fruits ‘indigenous ‘to North Ameriea,. and they played an ime portant role in the Lives of early settlers, They were, used as dye, in poultices, as a symbol of peace and a8 a Staple food that supplied vitamin C, though it is doubtful whether the pioneers knew that. Micmac Indians in Eastern Canada called an area where bore vies flourished .. Shenacadia, meaning place of cranberries, Pequota In Cape Cod and Leni. Lanape tribes in southern New Jersey called” them. {bimi or The. name that has; survived. was the name used by Massachusetts settlers, They called them crané bérrigs, bee cause the blossoma resemble the head of a crane, and ‘the birds fed on the berries, ; @n-@.0 8 An early, account describes fishermen’s families inthe Gaspe and northern Gulf. of St. Lavwe rence shore gatherfrig low’ bush cranberries, The“frult * waa taken to sea because it kept well and because it was discovered to be a scurvy preventive,” Ik is sald a. barrel from: a shipwreck off the coast of The Netherlands was washed ashore on the island* of Terschelling and started the first wild crane. berry bog outside Nerth America, ' Wild cranberries were evert. ally found growing all acrosd Canada, Originally nothing more was done about cultivating them than to improve the coriditions of the bogs where they were found, ‘Commercial cultivation is fairly recent, says a release from Ocean Spray of Canada, and has been carried on largely In the: areas in which the fruit was found, because they, ' have the best growing eondltions, _ . ; | To build a cranberry bog, low lying marshland is. . dratned,. Cleared, levelled and spread with -& layer of sand, . Vine -cuttings are. planted about ‘six ‘Inches apart, I takes from three to five years for the vines to spread and carpet. the area and Produce ‘thelr first crop... «Cranberry vines," if they are protected, will’. produce - indef. initely. .Some are known to be more than.100 years old, extend to you -