3 over-hauling the Unemployment The Federal Government is in the process of f Insurance Act, and a great many important changes _ began to take place on June 27th, 1970. The » whole over-haul will not be completed until January Ist, 1974. The most important features of the new act are listed below: COMMENCEMENT OF BENEFITS Benefits are payable from the second Sunday following the week in which the em- _ ployees earnings drop below 2/3 of the normal weeks earnings. However, any earnings in that of “interrupted earnings” are deducted from the initial benefit payment. SIZE OF BENEFITS Normally 66 2/3 percent of regular pay up to maximum of $100.00 benefits per week and with a minimum benefit of $20.00 per week. To be eligible for the maximum you have to have had regular pay of $150.00 per week, or $3.75 per hour on a 40 hour week basis. ELIGIBILITY Contributions for 20 or more weeks in the last 52 or, if later, since the beginning of the last qualification period which entitled him to these insurance benefits, (Major Attachment). Benefits for a reduced period may be made for unemployment (but not sickness or maternity) if contributions are as few as 8 weeks. (Minor attachment). DURATION OF PAYMENTS 1. Sickness: Up to 15 weeks. 2. Pregnancy: Up to 9 weeks before con- finement is expected fo occur and for 6 weeks after confinement. (Major aft- tachment). 3. Unemployment: Up to 15 weeks during the initial benefit period with extension up fo 18 additional weeks for those who worked all 52 weeks of the last 52. This depends on a formula too complicated fo go into here. If takes into account local and national unemployment rates. an THE WESTERN CANADIAN LUMBER WORKER Special Features: . The 15-week limit applies to all benefits in the 29 weeks following the initial in- terruption of earnings (i.e. a second claim in this 29 week period cannot extend total payment beyond 15 weeks). . Any sickness benefits reduce possible unemployment or maternity benefits in the 29 week period and vice versa. If tax act now before Parliament passes all benefits will be insurable, and premiums will be deductible. Persons in receipt of Canada Pension Plan or the Old Age Pension are considered to have withdrawn from the work force, and are therefore not eligible for any benefit (except the automatic three weeks). Situations Where Sickness Benefits Not Payable for Full Period . Those new to the work force with less than required contributions (no _ sickness benefits). . Those over 70 years of age or who have ever had Canada Pension Plan Payments. Those who failed to make required con- tributions due to period of unemployment in last 52 weeks. . Those who drew unemployment (or in the future sickness) benefits within last 29 weeks. Spouse of the employer (not eligible). Employed in Canada by an International Organization and not qualified by special exception. Earnings over $100.00 in week when sickness first occurs, i.e. earnings of $100.00 in first 3 days of week exceed 66 2/3 percent of maximum insurable earnings so no in- terruption of earnings” for Unemployment Insurance purposes. There Are Some Very Important Things for You to Remember: When leaving your employer, always get a “certificate of separation” (after January _NEW ULLC. INFORMATION| 1, 1972). It will be required if you want fo file a claim. Remember that even if you don’t anticipate being off for a lengthy period, you may be able to establish your waiting period so that you can go directly on to benefits after a later lay-off. Also remember that the regulations make it easier to get benefits after quitting than it used to be. 2. Remember the qualifications for a “major attachment” you must have worked at least 20 of the past 52 weeks (or 20 weeks since the last qualification for benefits). This is very important because the benefits for major attachments are much wider than for Union attachments. 3. If you are going to be laid-off, and if you have a ‘‘major attachment” itis a lot better to be laid off for 22 days, which will probably entitle you to three weeks’ benefits, than for 20 days, which will probably entitle you to nothing except the establishment of your waiting period. If you have.a “major attachment”, and if you are a member of one of our Union weekly indemnity plans, there is a special com- plication. If you are sick and draw the 1.W.A. plans $75 a week, you will be entitled to an additional $25 per week from the U.I.C. (assuming you earn $3.75 per hour or more regularly). But if you COLLECT this $25 (or even $5 or even $1), you will lose one ENTIRE WEEK’‘S ENTITLEMENT fo benefits for lay- offs. That means you must be very careful about deciding to draw that extra money. If you are entitled to the full $25, and if your seniority and the steadiness of your operation is such that lengthy lay-offs are unlikely, it would probably be wise to collect (remember its taxable). But if you do expect senior lay-offs, or if the additional benefits are only a couple of taxable dollars, its best to forego them. “All right, all ON THE LIGHTER SIDE right,’’ creeping up on you is when you NEW IMAGE FOR B.C. FEDERATION By CLAY PERRY . Regional Research Director The B.C, Federation of Labour held its Annual Con- vention November 15 to 19, and the delegates approved the new activist image that the Federation has acquired. Of particular interest was the new procedure of adopting detailed ‘‘policy statements” on matters of critical im- portance. One such paper, on ‘The Campaign to Divide our Community”, noted the efforts of Gaglardi, etc., to drive wedges of hatred and envy between trade unionists, the working poor, and those forced to live on welfare. The statement quite rightly pointed out that if the establishment succeeds in dividing these groups, they will be able to go on forever enjoying their privileged positions. It also pointed out, again quite rightly, that “It is not the . family on welfare that is res| ible for our heavy tax load, it is the tax structure which has given preferred and privileged treatment to oil companies, mining companies and insurance companies, to stock promoters and land speculators, to business executives and to all who live ing, not by working.” Another paper that was strongly endorsed by the ; HANEY delegates was one denouncing any form of wage controls. Wage controls are a key element in any strategy to maintain. the status quo, and the delegates were virtually unanimous in declaring that this particular status quo should not be maintained. The public press gave most attention to a policy statement on the U.S. Surcharge and Canada’s foreign trade. This paper called for Canada to take a new and vigorous stand on world trade, seeking out new trading relationships that would guarantee Canada’s sovereignty, provide full employment, and ensure the expansion of our secondary manufacturing capacity. The general tone of the convention was activist, and socially-oriented. I believe that it followed in particular the direction that younger trade unionists have been seeking from their labour organizations for. many years. I believe the Federation should be congratulated for showing that it can be done. 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