* Stat Weiter “Photosraphe : Tenure threatened. VANCOUVER (CP). — University spokesmen say that - ” Published every weekday ‘at 3010) Kalum , Street, ; - Terrace, (B.C. by ‘Sterling: Publishers itd. : »” Authorized’ as, second class mall, - Registration Ie “Number: “1201. Postage paid in'cash, réiuen posfage’ Nick Waliori ; "Sports: cle Don Schaffer: Keith. Alford _ Reception-Classifled: ~ Circulation: a Cerolyn Gibson ° * Sue Nelson *. a - NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT * The Herald retains full. complete and sole copyright 7 . In any advertisement produced and-or any editorial . “ar photographic content published in the Herald; “Reproduction is not permitted without the written ° permission of the Publisher. ; ; B.C, will become the only place in North America where “tenure for professors does not exist if a controversial bill — proposed. by- the_provincial_government-is_passed “And the Soclal Credit government will use the bill to put a. - "muzzle ‘on controversial studies, Ehor -Royanowsky told a’ news conference Monday.. ‘The government's. Public Sector. Restraint Act,:.which “would provide for firing without cause of. all government ; employees — including university: professors:-— shows its desire for tighter contro] over universily research, sald _Royanowsky, acting president of ‘the Simon Fraser ‘University faculty association. . o “phe government is concerned, perhaps ¢ even suspicious, — ‘about sectors of the province that they don’t have control of,” he'said. George Pedersen, ‘president of the University of -B. C., called the bill “unwise, unnecessary and unfortunate." - But Universities Minister Pat McGeer — a professor on an extended Jeave of absence from the University of B.C: — rejected statements the restraint program will turn B.C. into. an academic wasteland. ON LEAVE “The universities will be run‘as they always have been run —. by the universities themselves,” McGeer:said-in” _ Victoria. "The universities will be antonomous as they always have been.” McGeer, a medical doctor and a brain researcher, has - been on leave of ‘absence since the. mid-1970s from. his _position as ‘Professor and head of the neurological sciences division - of the ‘ University of Bc.' 's department of paychiairy. McGeer has been in the B.C. tegislature since his election’ asa ‘Liberal in 1962. He joined the Social (Credit*party in 1975. ; . Pedersen, George Ivany,' acting président of ‘EBimon Fraser University, and Un versity of Victoria represen- tative Jahn Jackson said the measures in the bill will muffle - dissent and cause academics to avoid B.C: The presidents,.as.well as- the heads of faculty associations and student bodies, said that the Public Sector Restraint Act, which allows’ public: sector employees to be © _ fired without cause, is already scuttling negotiations to hire . Some top-level people. They said it wilk mean professors wil be afraid t ‘speak. . ut or todd research in sensitive areas.- Research findings on such issues a3 the encironment, the econmy, forestry, or ‘health care which might’ conflict with the rovernmient’s position, would be at risk. a - Pedersen said the government already has total power to accomplish financial restraint in universities and can cut budgets by any amounts. ~ Donald Savage, executive secretary of the Canadian Association of Universily Teathers, said the bill “will take us Fight back to the system of the '30s, '40s and 30s when professors! resignations- were demanded by politicians - _ because they said things the government. didn't want to ~ hear." Amnesty offered SAN SALVADOR’ (AP) _ About 200 former guerrillas who accepted a government amnesty offer are huddled in a makeshift camp, fearing deadly reprisals outside its gates. and uriable to find refuge in other countries. . - An. amnesty law came into effect May 15, offering jobs. "and relocation to political prisoners, guerrillas and leftist sympathizers. It is considered vital to the Salvadoran’ . Government's strategy for neutralizing the guerrilla ° movement and ending a 45-month civil war.. Some of the former political prisoners have had no dif- ‘ficulty finding other countries willing to accept them, - But nobody seems to want the former guerrillas, most of whom are illiterate or have no skills. - Amnesty ‘recipients said in interviews with The | 7 “Associated Press" ‘they feel safe at San Salvador’s fairgrounds, where the amnesty program is headquartered. - ‘But-they worry they could be killed by leflists who. consider: them traltors‘or rightists who oppose amnesty. The amnesty board promises protection and Tésettlement inside Salvador for both guerrilla fighters and political prisoners, But: Pedro most amnesty recipients. believe leaving the country is the only answer. The amnesty program is publicized widely-on, television and radio, and even by leaflets dropped from airplanes arito ~ -Pebel-held areas, Officials say it has pravoked argument and divisions among guerrillas and attracted much interest With rebel followers who are weary of’ fighting. _ CAPTURES REBELS > The leftist guerrillas claim many of the pardoned rebels did not turn themselves in, but were captured. The army - last week admitted it turned over 66. captured rebel, followers to the amnesty board. . - Many of the political prisoners, including some university. profestors. or other profeastonals, have been atcepted as desirable exiles in Canada, Australia, Belgium or Mexico. . Australia has accepted 10 former Political. prisoners, but” no rebel fighters. . “We want people who can settle in Australig,” said Nata | * Orlolo, an Australian Immigration official. 7S \ construction in-the first half of the. year - es ‘estimates of overall inuégtingnt this year by the. Private an and. economic forecasting firim sbid that ‘whiléith as term: {nveatment, ‘forecast. the’ outlook i more'than estimated. at the. start of the: year but still1 per . » Stalistios Canada reported Monday ¢ al | Public sect rs. “A. cag But - the. agency. cautlon ‘plans’ are still comparatively eak: "Meanwhile, ” Informettica . vot. ‘Oltaw ghemnicaen this year “total: ‘$13. 798 ‘llign 1 cént. below last y year" ‘a level whieh in turtt was down Gent’ frori,1981, - ne ; Wy “AL figures are in cuirent dollars, ao they have. @ no: beer. EDMONTON (CP) - — Jim Barnes, the. weathered former’ telephone lineman ‘who now. is: president of Alberta Government Telephones Ltd.,; reniembers precisely when ” the province's economic slump ‘caught up with: ‘the phone . company, A Barnes and his associates knew trouble’ was looming, in May, 1982, when. long-distance telephone messages, the ~ yardstick for measuring toli-call activity, suddenly took a. . dive, \ Said. , The government-owned phone c company gels’ 60; per cnt, of its revenue from long-distance charges... . Much of the long-distance drop was: due:to-a’ ‘decline in business use.df the teléphone. But. individual. phone: usérs were also-cutting back —'a sign the recession psychology had finally settled on Albertans. ~~; “Tt hasn't recovered,” Barnes said recently in on in- ‘terview. “Tf it moves, it's marginally.” ~ ne With about $2.3 billion in assets, AGT is s the'ninth latgest Crown corporation in Canada, Financial Past. rankings — show. It squeaks into the over-all top 100. Canadian: ‘com- panies in sales, at 92nd place. AGT, a'%6-year-old untllity, has about 750,000 subsribses: with its-major market in Calgary. Edmonton has a city- owned phone company, Edmonton Telephones Lid. PROPOSES MERGER - ‘ Utilities Minister Bob Bogle and Edmontori Mayor: Cec ; Purves are floating a proposal to merge the two companies and sell a portion to private investors, crealing an entity similar ‘to Alberta ‘Energy Co. Ltd. ao Barnes is-‘mum on the prospect. woot Until last year, Barnes had been surveying a rosy future. © _ AGT, fueled by growing demand for services in a booming . " economy, was sinking money into ‘expansion and getting its feet wet in new communications technology. But by the end of 1982, AGT was facing a $56-million Joss, : compared toa $1-million profit in 1981; it faces'a $31-million projected deficit this year. That has triggered staff cuts and. two trips to the Pyblic Utilities Board for rate increases. - five to, six per’ “cent this “toan upward revision for for-reald * billion, 11.8 per; cent above ‘name te to the gr Wing list.of financ _Biorlgages but: will not alfeat: renewals ‘Until Sept “Up to that point, everything was still swing, Barnes . MAY COST 25.CENTS , - Alberta hail béen one of the few veciniing is with 10: a .. eent-pay-phone call, if ihe rate increase is approved, AGT.” ‘markets. "expects te lose money at the end: -lagging- February.’ . foresight. Some also argue that if. Ah AGT got an initial rate increase last spring, boosting ; - HOUSING. CITED: ’ Most of the overall increase indicated at‘ mid-19 id ntial con fructis e, the country’s largest chartered bank added i ita. Thenew rates ai are: ectiestive Inume lately. to those’ so opening ‘Phone. calls measure. économy a4 residential phone rates six*per. cent and: business. rates: 15 per: cent. Long-distance rates went up “about to per cent. _. Bul the hike was not enough to conttol. hemorrhaging _ costs-and ‘AGT. pow is asking the board, for another ‘in: erease: Basic residential.phone service would go up $2 to~ $9.75-0 month; people who own their own ‘telephones would” see their rates go to: $4.50 from $6.70; sirigletine business - customers would pay an extrq: Ma month: and multiine: clients: ,$10 more on ayerage. J _ Already, after Oct: 1 lofig-disiance calls, will: cost an. extra nickel a minute plus an added five] per: cent for calls - outside Alberta and British’ Columbia. . will begin: charging : 25, cents, Edmonton. Telephones ‘Lid. ” customer's already’. pay a quarter. for: pay-phone calls. ~ Despite the rate i increases, basic service costs will still be. equal “to -or~ lower than, most taajor. ‘North ‘American AGT hopes the i incieasss. bring. ‘$23.8 million’ in: added revenue on tap of $38 millioht from the dast, Hise, But it still ‘ @ year. Revenue | milliori behind “Proj ctl - Critics. are, lambasting ‘AGT: ‘foy its ick, of budget” ie ‘Sompany. ‘had ‘been: nd | rate. increase: more tesolute in cost. cutting, the: wouldn’t be needed. * AGT ‘has cut’ its work: fore’ b oubS 1, 100. to 12 : through’ a hiring freeze and early retirement: A program - last spring saw some technicians ‘take olf one day a week -without pay. a ‘Chrysler ‘assemblers eam $10.25. an’ “hotir, $2, BHM Fisher, Chryéler Cariada’s chief negotiator, said, company: ‘will respond to: the ‘union's: “ proposals" and will: vers ‘its: vow proposals dater. The talk. “affect: 10,000: 2 mo follows mortgage rate hike ‘anit 2 by,.the Canadian Irnperial Bank of. Commerté, the “Bank ‘of Montreal and Toronto-Dominion Bank, as well ‘a8 a several, trust companies... a ‘In. Thronto, ‘negotiations to “open a conve Betwed sted pensions; cost at: living a job | security, * - ve ce U, S: parent, In. Highland Park, Mich., on Monday: _ Last fall Chrysler Canada was:hit by a aeeday | strike.” In. other. business news: a —. Firat Chaice Canadian Commusiications : corp. of. * Moronto said it is forecasting a loss of $21.5 million for the: fiscal’ year’ ‘ending. Jan, 31, 1994, but-expects: to become Profitable in the second half of fiscal 1985. The national pay” “'Veompany made the disclosure ina prospectus. fora stock’ ” offering filed with the Ontario Securities Commission: —~ In Montreal, the Canadian: Transport Commission : indefinitely : suspended - a hearing into ‘alleged illegal -. payments ‘by: Canadian National Railways: 4o the Swiss- ~~ ~ based Cast shipping group for containers it once moved on. ~ the Montreal:Chicago rail tine -Loners studied " MONTREAL (CP) — Men who batter iheir wives appear , ~ to be emotionally repressed loners: who vent their feelings ‘of powerlessness through violence Against the women they love, ‘two- experts say. Paychologist’ Robert Philippe and social worker Dennis “Farley, who have set up’ a group therapy ‘program in : Montreal to help. such: men end their violent-behaviar, say ‘g idieticuls to. draw a sharp portrait of a typical. wife bat-— terer. | “They | came in all ages and from various social milieus, . the two specialists said in a interview. ° Although they may-beat their wives, Violent inen may not - necesgarily hit thelr children —and thePre not particularly 4 + qhearrelsome with their family.. ” . Some: — but not all —- saw’ their fathers beat their "mothers. Also, alcohol can facilitate an aitack, although it does not actually trigger one. . But: Philippe and Farley ‘said wife batterers share | ‘bate Canada Ltd, and the United Auto Workers, ‘anton: “.” bégan with the union calling. for-a ‘ substantial - “monetary: ‘inicrease. to clone the gap B belie Chrysler: workers and” The company’ s capital budget waa 5 slaghed by about 800 "common, tralts — they have no. close friends,in whom.to million. . Barnes said much of AGT’S spending, fas been to provide . basic service to cities and towns that grew until recently. - . . Thé company had no choice but hd expand to meet the... demand... o. “Through: the oom period you operate, ike the boomers,” k he said. Los - Shultz’ influence diminished " WASHINGTON (AP) — The influence af State Secretary. George Shultz over U.S, foreign policy will be sharply diminished because of the presidential appointments od Henry Kissinger and Robert McFarlane to roles i in Central America and the Middle East. ‘by Reagan to repair his tattered foreign policy in the wake _of Alexander Haig's resignation. The latest appointments follow the apparent failure of: Shultz's approach to the problems in both. world trouble -. spots — or.at, least White House impatience with his ap: proach. For Central Atnerica, Shultz. now must share influence | ' with Kissinger ,.the former state secretary who, ironically, . has had widespread experience in just about every key. - _ Tegion of the world except Central America. ‘Kissinger was - picked by Reagan as chairman of his bipartisan com: | ‘mission on Central America: : For the-Middle East, Reagan reached into his own White. House staff’ to pick McFarlane as his chief Mideast envoy, “replacing Philip Habib, a retired’ career diplomat a and State Department official. * REMAIN LOYAL. -- - While both Kissinger and McFarlane insist they will work” ~* closely with Shultz, there-is ‘every:reason to believe theix’ - loyalties are to the White House, not the State Department. . McFarlane is deputy national security adviser in the White House, a position he will retain, which leads logically * ‘to speculation he will report firat to. the national. security adviser, William Clark. McFarlane has, only brief experience. at the State Department, but he served as a key assistant to Kissinger at-the While House during.the Nixon administration. A senior aide to:Shultz sald the secretary endorsed the McFarlane appointment even though he knew it would be . widely interpreted as disapproval of him, ~ Shultz, of course, rightly has insisted all along that the _ - president is the chief architect of U. S. foreign Policy. But . " SANTIAGO, Cuba (AP). _~ "Thirty years ago today, 2 an out: of-work lawyer named Fidel Castro led a guerrilla. raid on an army -barracka in this port city beneath the: Sierra Maestra mountains. Militarily, the attack was an utter failure. Butit triggered ‘a serles of events that developed into the Cuban revolution ’ and achieved the overthrow:of Fulgencio Batista’s dic- tatorship five years, five months and five days later. Today, Castro returns to Santiago to talk to his People ‘about that.event. - . Along Saritiago’s narrow streets, there is scarcely a home - “without a flag, a poster or some other adornment nailed to the front door commemorating Castro's 2th of July’. ‘movement. —. . Delegatioiis trom scores of countries have arrived for the. ~ Cuba holds anniversary — confide, and they are frustrated by-feelings of helplessness. "Beating their wives thus gives them'a sense of power and: gontral:: A parliamentary. commission recently found that one of * “teri Canadian woudl ‘are beaten by their mates. ; _ ACCEPT. RESPONSIBILITY < °. “ -; Philippe’ sald. therapy for. wife batterers, ‘r requires that ihey first realize they are responsible. for the. violence. “The men who beats his wife doesn’t see it as his personal problem,” the psychologist said. © - “He said it's her fault; that she didn’ clean the house well _ or.that she wears revealing dresses — any excuse at all.” -most presidents, and Reagenn is no- exception, rely neavuly on their advisers’ recommendations. ‘Shultz still has direct cliarge of U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union, but.even there he must contend with strong - influences from the White House and. Pentagon. It's a big change from a year ago, when Shultz was pleked When he was appointed in June, 1982, Shultz was.widely acclaimed as someone who could straighten things out, and he got olf to a fast start. ‘DEVELOPS STRATEGY : Inthe Middle East, where peace was on nthe : back burner: “and Israeli troops had just invaded Lebanon, he developed a- . new? strategy.:.designed to bring , the Jordanians and - « Palestinians into negotiations with Israel. In Central America, he. toned down Haig’s harsh anti. - Communist rhetoric that appeared to disturb.the American ‘ public by: raleing the spectre of another, Mietnam’ ‘in El _ Ealvador." -" Es “But: after: nearly a, year. -of diplomatic: manoeuvring, - Israeli troops are still in Lebanon and:the Jordanians and . Palestinians. have failed to, join the: ‘peace Process:. - American:backed Salvadoran. government was in trouble. : "With Congress balking al approving.more ‘military: aid, . there was a switch in the administrations’s. ‘approach... “There was.a new and louder burst of anti-Communist - ‘ ” thetatic; more military aid was requested for El Salvador anda major U.S. covert effort to destablize- the government of Nicaragua was under way. ‘Thera was2a ‘new Central american’ 4 ‘envoy, a new assistant state secretary for Latin America, a new,am- \ bassador to El Salvador, a new aide to sell administr: ton ‘ * policy'to the American ublic and, finall ; ‘the Kissin er | poem P y é 7 name preferred by most of those known widely as Eskimos, — commission: Shultz has been quiet about the developments, but aides : "gay he was ‘displeased by the policy changes. © ~ . Whatever else is behind the changes, itis clear the White . _ House has Coneluded that one Fepairman. ‘is: not enough. Farley. said society only reinforces a man’s.logic’ for ” “Justified -bealing’* when’ neighbors, ‘friends, police or ‘medical professionals do not report his violent actions. - A wife batterer has never learned to express his feelings, ~ ‘ and would feel less of a “‘man” if he-did so. _“His violence is a reaction to something internal — nol _ provoked by external factors, such as economic or other : problems," aald Philippe.’ Such men love their wives, he. and Farley said. Fear of - toning. their wives is often the first thing to push violent husband to seek help for his behavior." - a “Conference watched _ “ PROBISHER’ “BAY, NWT.” (CP) “— Inuit com- -shunieatlons not long ago depehded on infrequent visits by hoat or dogsled. —_- - But as Inuit leaders try this week to forge a joint potiey on. | “such isaues as whaling, héalth care, military bases and'the’, oe Shultz never seemed to bain control ‘over ‘policy-making | 7 environment, their: deliberations are being televised back: to in Central Atnerica, and by late ' spring’ it appeared the. ‘hiindreds of Arctic. settlements in three countries. Satellite technology ie helping Knit together communities: seattered thousands of kilometres apart. ‘Canada’s Inuit Broadcasting Corp,, established two years * * ago, - provides ar programming in Inuktituuk, - the ‘native language, to 32 settlements: “where about three- fourths of Canada’s 25, 000 Eskimos live.. During-this week's general assenibly of the Inuit Cir- ‘cumpolar Conference, the IBC is: producing special two- “hour daily reports for its own audience and for residents of - -about 900 communities in “Alaska and Greenland.” “ . Inuit — meaning “the people" in Inuktituyk ‘~ - is the- a tert some think is degrading. | The meeting ‘opened Monday with” ‘nearly | a dozen : : welcoming speeches and the convocation of a parallel : ~ meeting of, elders. Discussion of the key issues facing the: . "group is not expected until later this week. “John Amagoalik, head of the Inuit Tapiiisat of Canada, “Castro celebrates his 25th anniversary as Cuba's: Jeader © “next January. In,Latin America, only Paraguay ‘3 Alfredo _“Stroessner has reigned longer. The. celebration will continue into’ Weainesday, when ‘Castro will dedicate a textile mill. VISITORS ARRIVE : ; oe Throughout. ‘the day Monday, busioads -of visitors in-: " spected a'former chicken farm where Castro and more than :. 130 rebels hid out: before launching thoir pre-dawn rain on: _ the Moncada garrison. Thebite hasinow ‘teen converted into: ‘a museum. To ar The goal of the attack was to cateh the garrison by sur-' prise, seize weapons for the rebel movement ‘and spark an’: © uprising throughout ‘Cuba. . “yf Instead, aljout 80 of the rebels were captured withid a ew. am - children dregsed in red and white outfits: celebration, “greeted at the airport by smiling school, days. “Many: wére killed by reverige-seeking: . 2 loyalists. Castro also was caught, but his life wae spardd by. Trees dre blooming and thousands of “outlandishly~ “a sympathetic-army. officer: : oe bo dressed people are’ celebrating Carnival, Cuba's Mardi Although jhe raid failed, the - Herce ~Bovernment;” _ Gras, creating a festive atmosphere in this usually serene : -nepréasion, that téllowed it provoked widésprend | opposition: city 800 kilometres southeast of ghavana. -j2to Batiéta and ayimpathy for Caétro ‘and his. mavementt. ’ Official estimates suggest a quarter of a niillion | personé Usizig: ‘the Sierra Maestra as ‘his’ bdse: Ot: “opetral aré expected to turn out tonight In the poster-laden Antonie “” 's: 26th af : July © thovement overthrew Batiste in ‘Maceo revollitionary Plaza to hear. Castro's speech. - “asa, 10850." ae ag =. : .- “aid in an Interview programs such as those of the IBC are + Important for maintaining the eulture of his people. B PLAYS MAJOR ROLE oO “<< Communications has. played" ‘a. major role in the. ‘revitalization of the - Inuit culture” and’ ‘Tanguage," " “ Amagoalik sald. “iGanadian Tani are extremely, proud af the IBC, It! 3 stilt. ia the. infant stage,. but beéoming more and more professional all the time.””.- Normally, the IBC produces. five hours of programa A... "week, — ‘with no commercials. It iransmits “via. satellite _ after the CBC’s Northern Service shuts down at night. ; "Since we don't have a chénnel of our own, we rely on the. generosity of the CBC,” said Josepi Padtayat, president of - the IBC. ‘So far they have been able to give us some lime, hut only at the.end. of the day.” - In; ‘the outlying communities, satellite reveive dishes Strait programing to local viewers, In Frobisher,Bay, ‘directly. During this week's meeting, it ha telecast the -_ Proceedings . live —- with’ Inuktituuk translation, when ; ‘ Heceasary — to. local viewer's. “The CBC Northern Service hai 30 rainytes of Inuktltuuk | + programming each:week; but most of the rest is in English: \., Almost’ all of the 1BC’s §2-million annual budget comes - “from “ the’ federal . government. The government -also provided a “apecialr grant to cover - the $80,000 cost of _~crvering the Ani Clreumpelar Conférence: * Canada's letgest Inuit. settlement, ‘the IBC broadcasts”