Ot a TENANTS DEMAND RENT CONTROL NOW FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1968 SOVIET UNION BLAZES NEW TRAIL TO THE MOON. The recovery of Zond 5 after flying round the moon and back has been hailed as a magnificent achievement for Soviet scientists which puts the USSR far ahead of the U.S. Apollo project. The extent of the Soviet Union's space program is shown by this photo of an assembly factory for space ships. Big real estate interests block action on housing Following is the third article in a series by a PT reader in Victoria who has made a study of the real estate business in B.C. Last week he showed how real estate interests get their pound of flesh from homebuyers. ~ Looking back over the years it is not difficult to recall the profusion of real estate brokers, agents and salesmen who had attached themselves to the burgeoning housing construction projects. Neither is it difficult to recall that this profusion was also separated and divided — each struggling fora place inthe - sun — each struggling to gain for himself a ‘“‘piece’’ of the wage packet from those who were desperately in need of housing accommodation. It mattered not that they were forcing up the prices, by their demand for unearned commissions, over and above what builders required. However, the long established and well entranched moguls of the real estate business were determined that there should be no competition — that control of the sales of properties and the rates of commission should be centralized in their hands. By persistent effort and influential lobbying of governments they have been successful in achieving powerful and highly centralized provincial real estate bodies that have established a virtual stranglehold upon all facets of the sale, exchange and transfer of our lands and the buildings we have erected. The operation of such a highly centralized real estate apparatus has had its greatest impact on the social aspect of our family life. | Because housing is so vital to the needs and well being of the great mass of our population, particularly the productive labor force, it is an extremely important social requirement. Not being recognized as such by private enterprise it has been used by them as a very lucrative field for amassing huge profits *— builders, developers, financial and investment groups have all taken a healthy slice from the housing industry. But by far the most handsome returns are those enjoyed by real estate operators. They are the force ‘which has had the greatest impact and developed the most See REALTY GROUPS, Pg 12 U THANT, UN secretary general, called again this week for an end to U.S. bombing of North Vietnam. He said Monday that if such a resolution was presented to the General Assembly, convening this week, it would be approved by a majority of the 124 members. VOL. 29, NO. 38 10c Giant rally spurs tenant organization The fight to protect the interests of tenants, who now make up 53 percent of Vancouver’s population, and to demand that the city set up rent controls,reached a new high point this week when about five hundred tenants attended a giant rally Monday night called by the Vancouver Tenants Organization Committee at King George School in the West End. Following their giant rally, spokesmen for the tenants presented a brief Wednesday night to the city council’s Rent Regulations Committee demanding action to protect tenants and urging city council to impose rent control regulations. The 500 tenants at Monday’s meeting enthusiastically applauded plans to set up tenants’ ‘‘unions’’ in every apartment block in the city. Many took forms prepared by the organizing committee for calling block meetings to set up tenant organization. Bruce Yorke, acting secretary of the committee, announced his committee would assist in calling tenants’ meetings. Address of the Vancouver Tenants’ Organization Committee is P.O. Box 6322, Station G, Vancouver. Yorke said that tenants will face further rent increases this fall, which landlords will seek to justify by pointing to higher city taxes on their buildings. He said that so far rent increases investigated by his committee were several times over the tax increase. Yorke called on the city council to adopt rent controls. “It has the legal power to enact rent control legislation,’ he said. & Ald. Harry Rankin, who led off the fight in city hall for rent controls and revision of the outdated Landlord Tenant Act, told the meeting tenants are second class citizens because of rigid rules in some blocks. He said 24% of the 25 standard regulations on the back of apartment lease forms are for the landlord’s benefit. Rankin said that utlimately every landlord should be required to negotiate rents with his tenants, just as an employer negotiates wages with his employees. He said at present a landlord can cut off a tenant’s light, heat or water and the city is powerless to act against such landlords unless a health hazard can be proven. A pledge of support to the tenants came from Frank Kennedy, acting secretary of the Vancouver Labor Council, who promised labor’s full support to the new tenant’s organization. The labor council has already decided to submit a brief to the city hall’s rent control committee in support of tenant demands. Monday afternoon Ald. Rankin tangled with representatives of landlord groups who presented briefs to the first hearings of the city council’s committee opposing rent controls. He countered their argument that rents should not be frozen unless wages and prices are frozen too by pointing out that there is a difference between rental controls and a rental freeze. He defined rent controls as ; provisions of a city bylaw that would tie rent increases to increases in taxation and other costs in operating apartments. A freeze, he said, would ban all forms of increase. Rankin also forced from landlord representatives admissions that the present Landlord and Tenants Act needed updating. In particular, they were forced to agree that there should be bylaw provisions making it illegal for a landlord to withold heat, to fail to maintain a 70-degree temperature in an apartment, or to turn off lights and water to solve a dispute between landlord and tenant. Landlord representatives told the city council committee that the best form of rent control would be to allow the law of supply and demand to set the rents. Answering this claim, Rankin told the public meeting Monday night, ‘‘That’s okay if there was no shortage of suites in the city. But there's a tremendous shortage and it’s especially hard on old age pensioners and couples with young children.” It should also be pointed out that despite the law of supply and demand landlords are able to fix and hold to certain rent levels by agreement among them- selves. See TENANTS, pg. 12 ire a nmin emer mo part se eoionvemai item tie i res anne Seine ei enim ee aa al ictiinisaatsiiaeinaaaeadaeaaeaiSaeiciat