Page 2, The Herald, Wesnesday, February 18, 1981 Unequal rights division draws Chretien’s wrath OFTAWA (CP) — A vehement Jean Chretien aceused the Progressive Conservatives on Tuesday af advocating a route to constitutional reform that would give Canadians rights in some provinces cut not in others. Striking the first blow in the final round of the historic Commons con: stitutional debate, Chretien accused the Conservatives of claiming to support the government's proposed charter of rights while backing an amending formula that virtually guarantees it will never apply across Canada. The debate featured flashes of passion as the lead-off speakers for all three parties staked out their positions on govern- ment proposals to amend and patriate the Canadian constitution. But it quickly settled into a less-emotional holding pattern as back-benchers rose with recycled arguments to flesh out party policies. Jake Epp, chief “Tory constitutional spokesman, warned that the govern- ment. package threatens e Canadian federalism, but New Democrat Leader Ed Broadbent said the time is right to end more than 50 years offederal provincial stalemate. The debate, continuing today on the first an- niversary of the Liberal return to power in the Feb. 48, 1980, election, is ex- pected to last three to five weeks under the twin threats of a Conservative filibuster and possible Liberal use of closure. Sporting a hot orange atalea, Chretien said the Conservatives acknowledge that most Canadians want a charter of human and language rights entrenched in the constitution, as the Liber- als have proposed. But they also know most premiers oppose en- trenchment and still ad- vocate the Vancouver amending formula, which would allow provinces to opt out of the charter. “It's an absurd situation,’’ Chretien shouted to loud applause from Prime Minister Trudeay and olher Liberal MPs. 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The Tories are. opposed to unilateral action by Ottawa, to the “‘outdated’" Victoria amending formula - favored by the Liberals and - to a federally-controlled referendum ta be used to decide future changes - when Ottawa declares a deadlock has been reached — in negotiations with the provinces, said the MP for Provencher in Manitoba. Broadbent, pledging his support for the government package, said immediate action must be taken to put the constitution in Canadian hands despite ~ provincial opposition. . Concern that unilateral federal action is divisive _and tearing the country apart is “a bogus argument,” he said, Can- ada might have to endure “a little divisiveness... if: it’s good for Canada in the long = run.” The NDP leader ad- mitted his 32-member caucus is divided over the government package — a split that has been the tar- get of Tory jibes. The Liberals plato ask“ the British to.amend: the * British North America’ Act” one last time before tur- ning contro] over to Canada. Those final amendments will include the addition of ways to achieve a formula for future changes in Canada, the controversial rights charter, the prin- ciple of equalization pay- ments and clauses clarifying provincial powers. in the resource field. The federal Con- servatives say the package should be split in two— the constitution should be patriated now with an amending formula, but other changes should be Jeft for further debate in Canada. _ “Seven provinces are oppased to what the Liberals are doing, and six are trying to block the package in court. Saskatchewan Premier Allan Blakeney has not delivered his final judgment but is expected ta become the eighth | dissident premier today. Packed during the day, the Commons’ galleries emplied during the evening sitting as back-benchers stood up to recycle old arguments. - INTRODUCING - PEOPLE Elizabeth Arthur lived out her fantasy of escaping to her own island to get away from it all. But 2% years in the Canadian wilder- was enough — she ’ decided she preferred neighbors to ‘isolation. In 1974, a love for the . outdoors led Arthur and her husband, Beb Gathercole, to a remote island in central British Columbia. But Arthur, now 27, says her experience taught her you can never build 4 sanctuary to protect yourself from e, “What I didn't find satisfying was just not -having any friends, not _ having ‘any neighbors, not having any support from other people. “] had expected that you could somehow set tp the world to be a sanctuary, that if you just found the right place, the right con- ditions, and worked hard enough, you could create a sanctuary sroundyou that would protect you from change, from flux. “What [ found, in fact, -was that no matter where you go, n0 matter how hard you try, you're - never going to do that.” much,” says Oshawa Generals’ Tony Tent of all the attention he has been receiving because of his goal-scoring feats League. Last week, the 17- .“] don’t like it that, in the Ontario Hockey — established a recerd for = rookies when he scored twice to bring his total” to 71 goals, The recard -. of 70 had been held by none other than Wayse . ~ Gretzky, the 20-year-old - superstar with Ed- mibaton Oilers of the Na- tional Hockey League. Pretty heady stuff for young Tanti, who wades ~ through as many sticks and elbows during a game as he does reporters afterwards. “T guess this is better than not having any atténtion at all. But. ! don’t really like it much. At first I did because it was something new, but now ..” Compassion, ap- parently, has its limits. When Rkhard Sch- welker was named U.S. - secretary of health and buman services, Jerome Waldie, executive director of the White House Conference on Aging, was ecstatic. Writing in the con- ference's January report, Waldie called Schweiker’s selection good news for federal efforts to help the aging. From now on, he wrote, the elderly will have a “sympathetic and widerstanding volee”’ in the Cabinet. : At the end of thesame ” article, however, Waldie added this postscript: ‘‘Friday, dan, 15, 4:4 p.m. -- IT have just received a request from Secretary- designate | ‘Schvveiker’s office that I tender my a ~ Life on remote island” has its: ‘drawbacks, too-. mediately and will be ~ Tequired to vacate my - offlee by Friday, Jan. “4 Vikter Koreknel, challenger for the world. © chess championship, F will boycott this July's final unless his wife and son are allowed tq ave the Soviet Union; of - -- ficials “of the | In- ternational . Chess Federation in | Am- to take on Soviet workd titleholder . Anately - - Karpev in the final. “Viktor is absolutely serious,” said a ‘spokesman for. Kor- - chnoi, who has not seen his son Igor or his wife Isabella since he defected to the West in 1976. “Unless his .wife and son get exit visas to be reunited with him, he will not play in the final,”’ The death of 10-year- oid Mi-chael Hammond, the Crisco Kid, won't - gd Brian Macdo-nald's quest for a cure for r ph because vegetable shortening was used to his rare skin “T couldn't keep from crying when 1 thought about it,” said Mac donald, an Edmonton real estate agent who hitherto © . Michael Last year. Macdonald learned of Michael's ‘death after teturning fram Ger- many “wildly excited’. about’ the successful’ treatment of children there. “It’s unfortunate that Michael won't be able to _ try the treatment but, as his mother said, it's not going to hurt him an- ymore.” ‘The three women sharing a London - apartment with Lady — Spencer, . rumored to be. a . prospective bride for Prince Charles, were . famed and photo - graphed. for the first time Monday. ; The three, who had avoided publicity while with-. standing a siege by the press of their home in London's expensive Kensington district are Ann Bolien, 21, Viginla Pitman, 21, and Carolyn _' They came together as friends or hecause of mutual acquaintances and not: through ad- vertisements apartment sharing. “We're great, great friends and we're sticking together as long ‘as possible,” Pitman said, adding they have a “ny poaching” rule oo boy-friends but ‘‘there’s very little competition.” Barbra Streisand, ignoring advice to the contrary, is sticking to her current film project, ' . Rabbi David Lapin aad, . have told ber she is too aid to lay the part of a. ~ the 25th wedding - “aD - niversary’ of... Prince recent return to religion, her rabbi says. "The film is very important to her,” referring to & move: based on a ahert story by Isaac Bash-evis Singer. “She told me that the whole reason” she's so interested ... i because of her com- mitment to Judaism.” Streisand's advisers Jewish girl who dis- guises herself a5 a boy. so she can study the * With the approach of Ralaler and Princess Grace. of Monaco, family and friends of the former filro star Grace Kelly say they never viewed the marriage as the. ‘Yairy-tale ro-. mance” it was reported to be. . Princess Grace’ 8 older sister, . Peggy union’ = 8 “nice agreement," she sald in a recent interview.. - Her younger sister, Lame LeVine, said the marriage lasted ~ because neither partner had romantic ex- pectations. . . “It's great because they like separate things,"’ she said. “When they're apart, they have their in- dividual lives to lead. They’reeven financially independent of each year-old - winger resignation im: slarted a trust fund for Yentl, because of her _ _ other." * eee sn : nr eee Cd ” + { id “wom TPES eer Woe z Y TTP RS! Nuclear fusion ‘dream of fuel’ OTTAWA (CP) — Nuclear fusion energy is still the dream fuel of the future and it will be a good 40 years before the average ‘householder draws on it at the flick of a switch. But any nation which wants its own technology rather than have to import it has to get involved in fusion research now. : Canada is doing it with twosmall projects but their — value is great enough to give Canadian scientisis access to technology developed elsewhere. Nuclear fusion is energy from plasma, the fourth stale of nature after solid,: liquid and gas. Most of the cosmos is made of plasma . ~~ it’s the stuff of stars: “The sun works very well but so does the H-bomb, unfortunately,” says Richard Bolton, head of one of the projects. The H-bomb is un- controiled {usion. WOODGREEN APARTMENTS 4832 Lazolle Ave. Rental Applications are now being taken for occupancy March 1, 1961. FEATURING: One and -two bedroom Luxry -Flreplece in every unit. units. -Dishwasher, Fridge & Stove Included. -Brighit, large Bay Windows with color coordinated drapes. Undercover parking. Central Location -Controtled Eniry -Spacious open beam bedrooms with En Seites. -Grand staircase and bright halls. Ground floor apartments with Private Genders. . Ceramic tiled kitchen floors & bathrooms. Cablevision hook-up avallable. For further information call Mr. Erickson 635-2921 ater 4 pam. . used to measure SECOND OF TWO PARTS: What scientisis are . Geveloping now is con- trolled fusion made from . the hydrogen in the oceans. Canada’s fusion program consists of fusion laser experiments at the . National Research Council {o measure such things as the temperature, densily and energy in the plasma produced by zapping a microscopic target of The other project is a. joint program between the ‘council and Hydro-Quebec - ta conduct experiments with a Tokamak, a machine invented in the Soviet Union, expected to be completed in three “To be built in one of "s high-power \ isboratocies at Varennes, — Que., it will be a national facility. The Tekamak will be the shutdow and startup time _ it would take to replace the: Plasma charge in a reacior "after fusion has taken place. ; * Gary Enright is in charge of the laser fusion project and he is trying to find out whetber a carbon- dioxide laser could be used for practical fusion reac- will be a gas-one but it might take 20 years to find - aut whether that gas should te carbon dioxide, What he hag is a laser built in 1975 for $200,000. It was designed by council ” scientists and built by them and Ottawa’s Lumonics Research Lid. In the last two years, ex- - perimental results have “contributed substantially to United States knowledge,” Enright said. The firing room is cop- perclad to keep_it charge free. From bere, Enright : uses TV -moniters ‘te position the tiny target and ~ fires. Firing ‘time. is’ a billionth of & second, ‘The gass-encleed deuterium target implodes and tums into plasma. - As the-50-centimetre beam hits the target, it) makes @ sound Tike’ the crack of a whip. . Targels af place in Annsal Macting - of the Terrace Public Library will be held on Sunday, February 22, 1981 af 2 p.m. In the Arts Room at the Library. Election of Trustees for the 1961 year will take place at this meeting. : Persons interested In the operation of the Library are requested to attend. solidlooking target chamber saddled with measuring devices and two TV cameras. The laser beam is am- plified and re-amplified as it goes through a series of salt lenses — salt transmits the beam better than glass — and goldcoated mirrors to achieve the intensity necessary to zap the target, called a micro-ballooo. The problem with a carbondioxide laser is its wave length is too long and that means the targets must be carefully de- tigned. “{Pga Lact that to design a target you need access to classified information,” he said. “Target design and the codes are classified by the U.S. government — 1. think part of the reason is that the compuler code that simulates the math- ematical model includes results of H-bomb, tests.” For now, he makes do with the information he can get-but ‘to know whether carbon dioxide ia still a - candidate, we would have . ~ bo know niuch more.” ‘Within billionths and even trillionths of a wecond, Enright and his scientists convert the target to . and is measured by various instruments. More in- struments measure other emissions — x-rays, electrons, gamma rays — moving out from the plasma at wikily varying Because the lasef is 20 intense and fast, it dépends én ‘the plasma’s ‘ineftia to e keep it together long. enough -to measure, something which is called inertial confinement. The Tokamak scientists will be depending on magnetic confinement. for their experiments. The machine iteelt will : be solid and keep out air. But it will create a doughnut-shaped magnetic . field inside to surround the - similar-shaped plasma. The plasma would vaporize any physical container, said Terry Brown, fusion research co- ordinator at ihe National Research Council. - “Looking at plasma is like looking al the sun.” In a reactor the charge of (plasma will have to be - replaced every time fusion. . occurs. But the magnetic -. field must be killed before _ replacement and recreated atevores periments will seek to determine how long that ‘takes and the Hydre-Que- bec research institute bas the sophisticated switching technique to bring it off. “LE we didn't do this now and supply the data, then other countries would build their own,” Brown said. He sald the most im- - portant information from the experiments will be 6-thered in the first three years. Then all. ex- periments will have tobe” duplicated, checked. and Techecked. ceo The Tokamak project manager is Richard Bolton, a physicist at Hydro-Quebec’s' research institute, - Of the avenues of ap- proach availabe for fusion, “the one which bas produced the most success to date has been the Tokamak {ne terms of deuterium © nuclei. have been fused to produce one nucteus of helium and . A * Tokamak en. ; LN Bae So far ‘nydroged and - one “ume tater - © ‘yrmbemiemtimmeme coum pete ee aloe BS