( Legislative Library, Parliament Budi lei ngs | Victoria BC. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 1989 Nok 8 5, Asaue No. 52 NCU TEN V8V LX4 OT ‘Phone 635-7840 SD as tetera shee et hae tials vod | | “the Prince Rupert area. It serves just one i's-a ctitical link in securing the high ~ But Wareise ‘atiother important port in = company, and handles only one. pio- oF duct, but to customers around the world quality bleached kraft pulp produced at Skeena:Pulp. . . The “Port of. Skeena Pulp”. was oe originally a, deep ‘sea wharf. built by American. Armed Forces. during World / Modified” In the 1950s by. the SKEENA CELLULOSE INC, Skeena Pulp Operations “pull the original sulphite mill on Watson Island, the wharf was extensively ' destroyed by fire in the mid-4960s and .» rebuilt in reinforced concrete. The last of - the original wharf was replaced during +. Warllto: ship materials to the campaign oo “te the Aleutian Islands. . the milt's 1988 modernization program. The concrete what Is 62 feet wide _ and 864 feet tong, and runs parallel to _Celanese Corporatiori of Canada, who — “The Skeena Pulp mill’s port handles ovel 400, 000 tonnes of high quality bleached kraft ti pulp per year, destined for international markets. the shoreline In a north-south direction Harbour. Now in operation 24 hours a day’. saven days a week, the port handles over 400,000 tonnes of pulp per year, or 90 per cent of the mill's total annual pro- duction capacity. (The balance Is ship- ped by rall to Midtec Paper Corpora- tion, a Repap Enterprises’ division In . Wisconsin.). >. «: ~" Five - specially ' designed: jractors known-as “Ottawas” are used to haul. the packaged pulp from the mill tothe wharf on fraller loaders capable of haul- - ing about 35 metric tonnes each. Actual. ship loading is the responsibility of “ longsheremen and the » shipping: .companies. CUSTOMER ACCESS | Compared to southern BC. ports, Skeena Pulp’s port Is 440 nautical miles closer to most Asian markets, meaning a potential savings in salling time oftup --. ; to one and a half days in each direc- tlon. As the closest North American pro- ducer of premium grade pulp to Japan, — : Skeena exports approximately 30 per cent of its production to that country, with its other primary markets In Europe and the Far East. The most frequent visitors to the mill's : port are ships belonging to Gearbulk Shipping Canada Ltd., headquartered in Bergen, Norway. The largest of these vessels are over 600 feet long (about the length of two football fields) with a beam of 95 feet and a deadweight of almost 42,000 tonnes. Despite thelr size, the ships are surprisingly efficient working - mo vessels, manned with a crew of only 20 people. Traffic 10 and from the port is cons: tant and fo some extent not totally predictable. It takes between three and - four days to load each ship, with. scheduling complicated by the fact that arrival times for deep sea vessels, sail: ing at 43.5 knots per hour and subject: vie oo io adverse weather conditions at sea, - can only be approximated and not tled a to exact days. and times. rs Inthe course of a year, three regular : loaders will tie up at the dock each. - month to take pulp destined for =<. JapaniKorea, Europe/the United Kingdom and the Mediterranean. In ad: dition, one loader arrives each quarter 7 for shipments to Southeast Asia including. Indonesia, Talwan and Thalland, with@ second loader each quarter ¢ destined my for China. Cee ea aa ene ee about 700 feet out into Porpolse eet