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Fa
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eg latest picture is “The Truth” is shown

of @

© above photo. Inserted is a facsimile
1 extract from the letter Brigitte sent

to a Parisian paper against the OAS. Her
condemnation of the OAS won her wide
praise among democrats in France.

Still time to see
good movies

ncluding Thursday, on] ye

five days remain out of
this year’s 12-day Vancouver
Film Festival. Yet three and
perhaps four of the most out-
standing entries are still to
come; Viridiana (Thursday,
July .19, at 8:45 p.m.), the
Jean Renoir retrospective
showing which includes De-
jeuner Sur L’Herbe (Satur-
day at 1:30), Mother Joan of
the Angels (Monday the 23rd
at 8:45 p.m.), and the pos-
sibility of Satyajit Ray’s
Three Daughters (July 24, at
6 p.m.) still not confirmed
at press time.

Luis Bunuel’s Viridiana
(made in his native Spain
after an absence of a quarter
of a century and smuggled
out from under the noses of
the Falangists) and Jerzy

Kawalerowicz’s Mother Joan:

of the Angels (Poland) have
much in common, although
made in different parts of

LOBAL TV BRINGS FEARS,

NOT CHEERS, FROM MURR

er BERT BAKER
Month (bar accidents
i a bad weather) Amer-
. rocket the first TV
: into orbit 3,000
Step ae taking the first
ard global television.
€re is, at least, one

Mer}
han C22 who refuses to be

Ret about “world”  to-
in uetess” (a basic element
ing aie way of life) get-
1S kind of lift.

Teton 2c Ed Murrow, di-
tion of the U.S. Informa-
Dros ae looks at the
ing ay of television jump-
this tional boundaries in
fimpje *Y not just with
fran, ,{'SPleasure, but with
For Orror,

of 0 mean exponent
Sg _“'S!on journalism him-
by . “© anticipates nothing

t

i
thos Nereased problems for

the Yoneaged in building up
Glop, Saad

" al television would
fa.” he Warned a meeting
tives ®rican television execu-
bene Month, that such
ih ae ments of democracy
bun Deep South as bus-
ticigy;e. jaunts by white
8 auch Could be seen live
Th areas as West Africa.
trea T8ular exercise in
Which ™ Orld” democracy
*€eps China out of the

by , Sorsky, 95. This book

i Sag Oceanologist is
®o¢,, ° the fascinating

4 ty My, © Sea and d ;
g Yster: eals with
L “veg. “ties, solved and un-

tt
3 the ag
Pi: e

faks of *
an, the the origin of

Water € composition of
ing .. 22d the animals
The ‘ in it,

. ade :
bi, “ings i ‘will learn of
Pe Man .. @t the sea can
0n’s 22d of the Soviet

Sci Contr;
Bee 6 “ntribution to the

© sea,

thought, be seen live through-
out the Far East.

More significantly, it has
dawned on Mr. Murrow that,
if television can be bounced
off satellites in one direction
it can bounce off in others—
including back!

Ay, there’s a rub, if you
_ like. :

Mr. Murrow chilled (he
hoped) his audience of free-
enterprise spines with a pic-
ture of Fidel Castro “‘seen as
large as life from one end of
Latin America to another.”

Why (more ice, gentlemen?)
all South-East Asia could
very well be “drowned under
a torrent of instant-Khrush-
chev direct from Moscow.”

Came the clincher: Satel-
lite TV would ‘have no con-
science, no principle, no mor-
ality. It will broadcast filth
or inspiration with equal
facility.”

What a pity Mr. Murrow’s
meeting itself was not able to
bounce over — live, of course
— to the other side of the
Atlantic.

Viewers would have then
seen the emotional responses
of the smooth-faced, hard-
headed disciples of the Big
Sell, to Murrow’s desperate
plea for TV to have regard
for impact as much as in-
come.

Many faces must have
blanched at such open sub-

version of the profit motive.

For, with an ever-ready

eye on a fast buck — and
with the same fervent opti-
mism with which a U.S. real-
estate broker has already sold
off building sites on the
moon — many private firms
are busy making their own
TV satellites.

This has hair-raising pos-
sibilities.

Will the 1964 Olympic
Games in Tokyo — scheduled
to be the first global trans-
mission of any length—reach
a world-wide audience by
courtesy of Blinking Denti-
frice or Soft Soap Inc.?

Athletes displaying ’ their
Blinking white teeth in close-
up; lady sprinters using “The

soap that keeps them soft
and supple” — an engaging
prospect! :

To try to pump ethics into
the cash - register blood-
streams of American tele-
vision tycoons at this stage of
the game is pretty unreward-
ing.

Their grass-root philosophy’

was succintly defined by U.S.
producer John Hasty a short
while ago: Television viewers
cannot be regarded as an
audience to be entertained.
They are prospects for what
the sponsor has to sell.

Last week the U.S. launch-
ed the first TV satellite into
orbit to bring world-wide
TV. This article was written
‘a few weeks prior to this
event.

The practical expression of
this view is carried out on
TV screens with dogged dedi-
‘cation, and no programs are
permitted to interfere with
the commercials.

The aim? Batter the eyes.

and ears of as many as you
can, for as long as you can,
with the Big Sell.

And, with America’s tele-
vision hammering away from
6 a.m. until, with “late night”
shows, 3 o’clock the follow-
ing morning (later at week-
ends), the poor viewers are
saturated with “the message.”

The average American
family is subjected to 117
TV and radio commercials
every day. :

As critic Jeanne Sakol has
put it: in the U.S: television
may soon “replace sex and
baseball as the major cata-
lystic agents in contemporary

America.
e@

The Big Eye has everyone
nervous, fretful and unsure
of what tomorrow may bring

’ __with the possible execption

of the people who make foam
rubber néck-rests . . .”

Now, presumably, the peo-
ple of Africa and Asia are
to join the audience ratings,
to be told to change last
year’s Cadillac, to keep their

OW

armpits smelling sweetly and
to get rid of bad breath.

But Mr. Murrow is prob-
ably more worried about the
items which separate the
commercials—the programs.

These, according to New-
ton Minow, chairman of
America’s TV licensing com-
mission, comprise a . ‘‘vast
wasteland of game _ shows,
violence formula comedies
about totally unbelievable
families, blood and thunder,
mayhem, sadism, murder —
and most of all boredom.”

Why is Mr. Murrow so con-
cerned? Large lumps of this
“vast wasteland’ are being
exported to far corners of the
“free world”. in endless film
footage.

You can see “Laramie” in
Hong Kong, “Rawhide” in
New Zealand, “I Love Lucy”
in Korea, and ‘Quick Draw
McGraw” (no, not Welensky)
in Rhodesia.

And the audience grows
daily, with the number of
television sets in the world
totalling 118 million and
reaching out to around 400
million.

€

It’s prophesied, however,
that in ten years time with
global television, stations in
virtually every country in
the world will be telecasting
programs to a potential audi-
ence of a billion.

So the battle for the eyes
and ears of the world will be
lifted off the ground — about
3,000 miles up in fact.

This thought — with his
fear of “instant Khrushchev”
and “instant Castro” — is the
one likely to lose Mr. Mur-
row the most sleep.

With US. television largely
composed of what the “‘Guar-
dian” described on Wednes-
day as “instant pap,” Mr.
Murrow’s biggest nightmare

‘is that global television will

change the world’s appetite.

Why, people may come to
prefer not. merely “instant
Bolshoi” to “instant Baseball
and Bonanza,” but “instant

Khrushchev” — and where : ~

would Mr. Murrow, the TV
tycoons, Mr. Kennedy and
all, be then?

July 20, 19624—PACIFIC TRIBUNE—Page 5

the world under different
social systems and by direc-
tors of different generations.

Both of these masterful
films centre in the conflict
of conscience engendered by
the divergence of practical
reality from the Catholic
dogma of its principals. They
are never superficial anti-
religious tracts (although
surely both directors fully
recognize the superiority of-

scientific knowledge to the
fantasies of religion) but
profound philosophical prob-
ings of the subtle shifts and
balances that the facts of life
on doctrinaire preconcep-
tions.

The destructive »force of
Viridiana’s religious bigotry
leads ultimately to the de-
struction of religious faith in,
a conclusion of uncomprom-
ising and merciless finality.
The priest who sins by lov-
ing the ‘possessed’? Mother
Joan and can find no solu-
tion for life’s problems with-
in dessicated dogma, com-
mits an act of senseless bru-
tality as his solution to the
impasse. Both Viridiana and
Mother Joan of the Angels
are important artistic-philo-
sophical contributions to our
times.

Czechoslovakia’s Trials
and Tribulations (Friday at
8:45 p.m.) and the French
La Proie Pour L‘Ombre
(Prey for a Shadow) on Mon-
day promise to be of interest.”

Leaving aside Friday’s 6,
p.m. spot (still unannounced
at press time), the remaining
programs are of limited in-
terest. N. E. STORY

THE BOMB

Anthony Ahearn
“It’s a bomb!”

THE H BOMB