- Security Council,

The speech the dailies didn’t print —

feels it necessary to state only
that the very raising of this
question is devoid of any foun-
dation.

The charges made by the Am-
erican delegation against Yugo-
-slavia, Bulgaria and Albania are

utterly arbitrary and without any
proof. These charges go much
further than the conclusions of
the majority of the commission,
which were not supported by al-
most 50 percent of the members
of the commission and which do
not stand any criticism if one
is to take any serious approach
to the data. on which the con-
clusions are based.

It will not be difficult te prove
that the report of the majority
of the commission on the so-
called Greek question is full of
contradictions and gross exagger-
ations which deprive those con-
clusions of any importance
whatsoever.

MARSHALL'S address
raises new questions as well.
" The Korean question, Having
arbitrarily outlined the situation
in such a way that the futility
of the work of the Joint Soviet-
American Commission on Korea
happens to be attributed to the
Soviet side, Mr. Marshall makes
a proposal which is a direct vio-
lation of the Moscow Agreement
on Korea reached by the three
Foreign Ministers in December,
1945.
_ The USA and USSR undertook
according to this agreement to
prepare a joint solution of the
problem of the unification of
Korea into one independent dem-
ecratic state. The new proposal
- made by Mr. Marshall is a viola-
tion of the obligations assumed
upon itself by the USA and for
this reason is not the right one
or acceptable.

The U.S. government prefers
instead of undertaking arrange-
ments for shaping out adopted
“measures according to the Mos-
cow Agreement on Korea on De-
cember, 1945, and submitting
them to the joint consideration
by the governments of the U.S.,
_ USSR, Great Britain and China,
to violate its undertakings in an
attempt to conceal by the pres-

tige of the General Assembly its
unilateral and by no means justi-
fied action. :
: The Soviet government cannot
- gecept such a violation of the
said agreement on Korea and
will insist that the proposal made
- by Mr. Marshall should be re-
_ jected, for the reason that it
is contrary to the obligations as-
sumed under the tripartite agree-
ment on Korea.

. MARSHALL spropowes to
: establish a standing com-
mittee of the General Assembly
under the title of “the Interim
_ Committee of the United: Na-
tions General Assembly = on
Peace and Security” to main-
tain “constant attention” to the
work of _the Assembly and in
erder to deal with continuing
problems.

In spite of the reservations in
the American proposal
effect that this committee would
not impinge

sibility of the Security. Council
or of special commissioners
there is not the slightest doubt
that the attempt to create the
Interim Committee is nothing
but an_ ill-conceived scheme
to substitute and by-pass the
Seaurity Council.

The functions of this commit-
tee, whose task is to consider
“situations and disputes impair-
‘ing friendly relations,” are noth-
ing else but the functions of the
particularly
mentioned in the Article 34 of
_ the Charter. Even by virtue of
this situation alone these func-

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1947

to: the ‘

‘ on the matters —
which are the primary respon-

tions cannot be transferred to
any other organ, no matter what
its name is, without obvious and
direct violation of the Charter
of the United Nations, and of
course, the Soviet delegation can
in no way accept it and will
energetically oppose it.

-I repeat that if the sabove-
mentioned new proposals as well
as the old ones in a new form
are submitted to the General
Assembly by the American dele-

gation, the Soviet delegation re- -

serves its right to make a more
detailed and elaborate analysis
of these proposals at the time
when the substance of these
questions is examined, and will
insist upon the rejection of these
proposais, which are in disagree-
ment with the principles, pur-
poses and tasks of the United
Nations organization, and the
adoption of which could only
undermine the very basis of the
United Nations.

Soviet delegation believes
it necessary to raise at the
General Assembly a very impor-

“tant question concerning meas-

ures against the propaganda of

a new war increasing in a aum-
ber of countries.

More than two years have
passed since the Charter of the
United Nations Organization was
signed in San Francisco and
ratified subsequently by 52 na-
tions. This Charter marked the
beginning of activity of a new
international association that set
as its task, to insure the peace
and security of nations, and the
development and strengthening
of international cooperation in
crder to promote economic and
social progress of* nations.

The creation of the, United Na-
tions organization dates back to

“the period when the principal

enemy of the democratic states—
Hitlerite Germany—was_ defeat-
ed and the day of the Japanese
defeat was near. The attempt
of these enemies of mankind to
establish their world domina-
tion was a complete failure be-

cause of the historic victory of

the democratic states with the
Anglo - Soviet - American coalition
at: the head. Two traditional
hotbeds of war were destroyed.

We wish to be sure that they
are destroyed forever, that the

task of complete disarmament
of Germany and,Japan set down
by the Allies will be brought to
an end and that these states
will never again ‘threaten free-
dom-loving nations? with war and
aggression.

We wish to be sure that the
severe lesson given to the ag-
gressive states during the second
world war has not passed away
leaving no traces, and that the
fate of the aggressors severely
punished in the last war will
serve as a stern warning to
those who, disregarding their

obligations to develop friendly —

relation among the nations and
strengthen peace and security
in the whole world, are prepar-
ing both secretly and openly a
new war.

ce WAR psychosis instigated
by the efforts of the militar-
ist and expansionist circles of
certain countries, the United
States of America occupying the
foremost place among them, is
continually spreading and as-
suming an all the more menac-
ing character.

A furious

campaign in the

press, mainly in ‘American press,
and in the press of the coun-
tries “obediently following the
USA, like Turkey, has been con-
ducted for some time past for
the purpose of moulding public
opinion in favor of a new war.
All. means of psychological in-
fluence — newspapers, magazines,
radio, cinema—have been used.

This propaganda for a new
war is being carried on under
various flags and pretexts. Rut
no matter how different the
flags and pretexts, the essence
of the whole propaganda remains
the same: to justify the furious
armament race in the USA,
atomic weapons included, to jus-
tify the limitless desires of the
influential circles in the USA
to fulfill the, expansionist plans,
the keystone of which is @
crazy idea of world domination.
Torrents of propaganda for @
new war and .appeals to prepare
for it better and more expedi-
ently, flow from the pages of ©
the American press.

@ The third and concluding sec-
tion of this address will appear
in our feature section next week. ;

- Picture
of a

| Wise Man

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