_ Tha Herald,:Monday, Jund 27, 183°

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‘Brian ‘Gregg

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| _ Policy reversed |

" BANGKOK (AP) — Ina sharp reversal fram the Vietnam <
war. era, the United States 1s ‘letting Asian countries take
the lead in trying to loosen commiinist control of Cambodia,

"U.S. State Secretary George Shultz entered a second day: .
of talks today .with the five foreign ministers, of the .
Association of Southeast Astan Nations determined to: Play.
a supporting but restrained role. -

He pledged U.S. backing for whatever steps ASEAN takes -
to promote a-negotiated, withdrawal of more than 150,000 .
Vielnamese troops from Cambodia, : which: ‘communist
Vietnam invaded in 1878.

ASEAN members are ‘hada, Malaysia, Indonesia,

_ Singapore andthe Philippines:': i
Already the association hag. called for" the Vietnamese to:
ull their troops back 77 kilometres from the border with:
Thailand to set the stage for talks between Thai Forelgi .
’ Minister Siddhi Savetsila and Vietnam. -
_ The U.S, is endorsing the moye,- although Shultz stresses”

“it would be “at best, a step it the right direction’! and that |

the goal is to restore ‘Cambodian’ gontrol of the country.
The Cambodian: probleni is - ‘dominating the two-day —

meeting, attended also by the foreign ministers of Canada,

West Germany, Australia, Japan’ ‘and New. Zealand... -

The U.S. prefers to follow the ‘ASEAN line ‘on’ ‘Cambodia ”

rather than” ‘confront: Hanot directly: as it did during: ‘tte
Vietnam! war, U.S. officials say. ‘The ASEAN members__
share * the’ US. concern zith the . expansion | af ‘Soviet.
influence in: Asia* through . ‘what Shultz efers tg. as
“Vietnamese proxies.”., -.,; sie

. The Bangkok Post: ‘iewspaper reported today, that. Shultz,
will be.urged to providé “non-lethal ‘military aid’ to:the

" rebel coalition, which includes the Khmer Rouge forces of

: Pol Pot, whose régime’ was s overthrown bythe Vietnamese.
and who now receives support from.China...

The coalition fighting against the pro-Hanoi government -
in Cambodia also includes two non-communist faction, less
powerful than the Khmer Rouge. «

Shultz and other_ U.S. officials are reluctant to- predict
who might emerge on top if the ‘Vietnamese are ousted from
Cambodia.

Shultz, in Pakistan next weekend, will explore etforts tov
reduce Soviet influence in Afghanistan. :

The presence of. West. German Foreign. Minister Hans -

. Dietrich-Genecher, representing _—thie ‘European: .
Community, makes it convenient for Shultz to talk with him’

before West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl Bees Soviet . .

President Yuri“Andropdv.

Kohl, who will be in Moscow ‘on ‘July 4, is’ ‘tak
middleman role: between the two superpowers In'an effort to.
improve their relations and break the deadlock in: nuclear,
weapons negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland... ~~ -

Headache researched * |

‘TORONTO (CP) A worrian:.. with seven ‘distinct -
personalities, only five of which suffered severe headaches,
could shed light on the mysterious relationship” between
personality and body functions, a Florida -doctor Says.

Dr. Russell -Packard, speakliig at-a meeting of the
American Association for the Study of Headache, | sald ©
Sunday the woman’s five personalities would suffer from
constant or intermittent headaches,all of them different»
and usually just- before and after a Personality switch. .

Packard said multiple personality disorder is a condition °

- in which a person has two or. more distinct personalities,

each with its own unique behavior Patterns and sorial
relationships,

Often some or all of-the personalities are unaware of the.
others and don’t remember what has happened whille one of.
the other personalities was in ‘control:

The 24-year-old woman Packard described as a ‘sufferer
of the disorder was dominated by the personility of a young
wife and was brought to him by her husband. an

The array of personalities included ‘a ‘Ie-year-old with a
shy, youthful smile and her hair in a pony tail; an 18-year.
old with on Irritable temper .who formed unstable

relationships and had gone to another staté with an older

man, a 10-year-old who feared being beaten by her mother; -
a six-year-old who, like the 10-and.13-year-olds, Hated -
smoking and was always trying to talk'the husband into

quitting; a seductive young woman between 18 and 25; and

another in her 20¢,‘calm and. "understanding, ” but only
present once for 20 minutes.

All the older personaiities, except the last, smoked. Only
the last and the six-year-old were free from headaches.

Packard said he prescribed medication to help“the -
personality of the young wife; but gave her only a small:
supply because the J-yeor-old personality he had threatened
suicide,

Because of the observaticn’ thatone » body: has the capacity
- to react In different ways, with different headache
complaints in different personality states, Packard said
patients with thid mental disorder may offer opportunities
for studies of physiological and biochemical changes.
They might answer “the most elusive questlon of all as to
how headache involves the entire person ~ ~ body, mind and
personality," he said.

: Feaujt'of. ‘meddling: by ‘another white governizien that of.
UWS. President Ronald Reagan; .:

-champlonof Indian ‘rights is ‘sn inault;" Belieeourt ald.’ on
“4 “The CIA has organized border raids from Honduras in’:
: ne, area a where the: Miskitos live. Sa ere

“across, to the i

. because Thad turned it (the contraét) down.” ge
The plot, allegedly ‘spontored by. a. group . of Turkish,
“people, was apparently known’ two months ago to the: ‘RCMP. .,

‘the :

of the golden a age sel youth will aigein be shared:

‘Far the, Reagan, adininistration to. ‘palin. iteelfas't

"HALIFAX (CP) — = = University education: in Nova heh is

" oneof the most expensive in the country, and the legislature

_ Should: ‘be: ‘recalled to: discuss the crisis: in univeraity .

. financing. Chester’ Melanson; Liberal education ‘eritie said °
- . Sunday. © * oe: - :
~ Melanson: ‘anid in. an interview. that, Education ‘Minister’
S Terence Donahoe ‘and Premier John Buchanan: “must: be
stopped, immediatély- ‘before - they desiroz ‘the © total <:
dest by 18.8 per cent. to’ $1,220, »Motint ‘St. Vincent Univeralty,

- Donahoe said-Friday that because of large- fee. increases -

~ in the province’s’ ‘universities, the ‘provincial: government’ ee

educational system in this province.” | -":.°

‘Tay soon. dictate ‘what universities can charge sludeni | fo
tuition ‘and accommodation. :
He said he was disappointed that. Dalhousia Universi Ne

Halifax had Increaged) tuition: fees 13 to.15 per ‘Cent. Acadia .

_ University in Wolfville;

Sy has, also increased its fees

- ealtage inthe province should have to increase’ fees by more: ;

than’ 10, pet ‘cent ‘despite: a six-per-cent’. increase”
to.

‘At ‘Dalhousie, the: rgest - “university . ‘in the Maritime;

. provirices, ‘undergraduates’ in ‘arts and sciences will PRY.
- "$1,800 a year for tuition, up. from $1,150 last year. :

At Acadia, tultion will be #1 280 compared with’ #1, 110 last
~ year. oO

the, fee i is 12.

Foran arts student, tinition é is cheaper at Canada’s largest
university; the Universitz of Toronto, where fees are: about.
- $1,100. At the Uaiveralfy of Saskatchewan, ‘Regina campus; ;

‘regia ' ‘they. h
schools new homes, -pafe- ‘water

"of of, Indian refugees

Aj “firat-year™ carts : student at ‘Unvetsity vot: Bri
Columbia ‘pays $964... =
Quebec ‘universities have the lowest tuition fees with an’.

arts studént at Laval in Quebec. City paying about 400. ;
PROVINCE! MAY. SET’ FEES: ~ eg

Both Dalhousie and ‘Acadia blamed the jump i in fees on.
the government's decision to hold increases to six j per-cent: :
St. Mary’s University in Halifax has increased its tuition

another Halifax institution; says it has not set its new. rates’
yet, but fees will probably go up by a3 much as 15 percept.

St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, N.S,, has not
decidéd its fee increases, but- ‘president Father Gregory:
MacKinnon sald his Fecommendation to the board will be: :

‘fr a substantial increase, ~” up
». . The Maritime: Provinces Higher Education Céminigsion, ;

~ which recommends how. much money the three provinces. -_
* should give to universities, suggested i a ‘aper-cent increase oo

this year. *:

haa led “to rationalization’

movement of: ‘Students; For. ‘example, Dalhouisle medical:

- school ecepts - a predetermined percentage, of students
from each of-the three provinces -

But Donahoe. sald New Brunswic and. Priage E edward.
Island are. not. paylig. their: fair’ ‘share of: the | ;
post-secondary "* education: ‘system. :
‘approach. may tot be = dead, he sald, bat. the commission: ~
“may be, ae ore eos

Richardson’ S claim uns supported

TORONTO (CP) — A former ‘employes of. thie U. si
Central Intelligence Agency says he -was offered money to”:

] - “information: from: the Parks while protecting his own safety,

‘An RCMP officer spid that, except for investigations into

kill the wife of prominent member of Toronto's Arméniani-. the slaying : “of & Turkish. military attache in Ottawa. last

“community, . but an RCMP. investigation did not find ..
“evidence'to support the.claim: ~ | “eo

* William Lau Richardsoir approached the. Toronto bglobe «.
-and,Mail tast. week, saying,-he, wanted fo-‘get ae
Armenians to.avoid a losé'ot frmatent t live

security. - service, | which ‘taVestigated: but ‘found. MO,

‘ Supporting evidence, the: newspaper. said. ::

-But the security service handed its’ Information over to

‘he ‘intelligence branch of Metropolitan: Toronto. Police on

the weekend after The Glabe and Mail gave information on
the plot to the RCMP..-

Richardson said he got the offer two months ago: ‘but did
not Got to # polies at first because he was still trying to collect

~ Farm bankru

: OTTAWA (CP) —
months‘of 1988 were slightly ahead of last year’s record-.
‘setting pace with the Western provinces suffering

~ “inoreases, . the Consumer ‘Affairs : Department, reported ©.

Monday. are

“Wraleidorcope
| fy Keith Alford. ~

~ Ghaduation, ; roo

‘Like the one Friday for Caledonia, t is a rite of passage -
* happening all over Canada and the U.S, thia month; oy
" At every high school the same scenes reoccur, as they®.
have since such institutions began. Students in formal long .
gowns or cocktail dresses, or in top hat and tails or three-

--Blece suites. Parenta dress up as well; with brave smiles

“stretched across - thelr mouths and something listening in-
their eyes, . at
Friends with cameras are trying to record every moment

~ of theavent, Teachers are still doing what they'yéedone of a -
: dozen years; guiding, organizing : and making certain the:
: Bhow goes well,. . -
. The tedchers are also: telling the students that graduation

is a beginning, i

The students know better.

They -know it is anend. —

All rites of passages .are an end. By the end of the
sumnier, friends who have. been together: —.some for 12.
_Years — will have scattered over the area, the Province, .

“perhaps the globe.’

Some friendships will be kept alive. by a a few phone calla,
the odd letter or Christinas card. But most will slowly die,

of high school will lose their bonding effect as the former
students seek:their own private destinies.

Some Will go on to the higher high school called college or
university. Some, who will be ‘lucky, will ,enter the
workforce immediately. Others may get married. ”

' The classes, the exams, the teachers, the sports, the first ©
loves — all that seemed § 80 vitally important will be only
half remembered,

The ex-atuderits face their futures with mixed emotions:

Bravery, hope, wonder and a little 'fear.

After the many parties .are over, and- the rocks are:
painted with "grad '83” artistically, and they enjoy a bit of
the sane —_ those Who filled school desks will fin Fe
what? 7

Mad

Caledonia gym again for their reunion. | the memories,

Jak - ST ‘

But those whe remember will, in a decade or 80, ti the.
; the snow: several nights. when ‘Shelr radi took
. - altitude of 5,900 mietres. -

year, the force hag no investigations under way in etter the.
Turkish or Armenian. communities, “|

‘The woman is apparently. still unaware that § she was. a

eens

eallegéd-plot and:an’ American source't ecijse'to
sae yond: ‘protectin has beet ‘ortered ‘typ nhige!”

‘Since: 1973, ‘armenian gunmen have slain’ 23 Durkish’””
offictals and members of thelr families around the world in -.

"reprisal for the 1915 massacre of 1.5 million Armenians by’

the Turkish regime. Turkey denies the massacre, but it has
been verified by several histortans. ;

in a "weekend . interview, ‘Richatdson described his
© current occupation as “intelligence director of the Klu Klux .

‘Klan i in ‘Ontario” and said hé currently is unconnected to ~ .
“piles in Canada, the CIA or U. s. Army intelligence, o Le

ptcies continue —

Farm’ bankruptcies in ‘the’ ‘first five .

The bankruptcy division report 191 farmers forced ¢ out of.
business i in the first.fiye months of the year, up from 168.

‘dramatic. - during the same. period last year. A record 10 farmers -

‘went bankrupt: in 1982,
*S-Central Canada still has the most parikcrapves _ Ontario

ey “ad 70 comparéd to 79 during ‘the-same Period laat year

*hile Quebec. went. down te 42 from. Bi, . Bey
ut British Colvimbia jumped toi a bankruptcies trom o one |

“in the first-five:months of 1982:
., Manitoba’ had 24 to 18. at. the, ‘same. “tite ast year, se

_ “Saskatchewan had: 18° compared | to. seven last “Year and: .
_ Alberta had 19 compared toda.
New Brunswick had three bankruptices to two insi y year.

while ‘Nova Scdtia:‘has three'to none and Prince Edward : ;

. [slérid had one; the aan aa Inat year. Newfoundland had no.
‘farm ‘bankruptices,
vestock Producers continue’ ‘te account fot the ‘majority

of ‘banxrupteles, but continued low grain prices 2 are: also

‘extracting. their toll in the West,

‘Race i is: over

RAWALPINDI, Pakistan (Reuter) ae Two British |

‘brothers today ended a’ 1 1-day run: acrogs. the roof of ‘the -
: world in which ‘they covered some 3, 260 iKlometres and:
-wore out,.14.pairs of meakera...°.  .;

’ ‘Their run‘through the- Himalayan Mountains, one day”

: Jonger than scheduled, ended in the Sroiling midday sun In
(Rawalpindi at Flashman's 8 Hotel, where teveral hutidred
; ‘people cheered. their last paces, ':'

, Richard and Adrian Crane's first words ‘to spectati'
. were: “We wouldn't run the. Himalayas again, “All we want”
is anything eatable and drinkable.” -_ :

“The two set off from Darjeeling, India, on March iB, ‘Their

_ journey through India, Ni and Pakista th t
as new friends take their placed: The common experiences i ¥ through epal akistan took them into.

Bnow; desert and jungle and past the world’s | it lets.

peaks, including Mount Everest. . ee
‘The run wag ‘to raise $500,000 for a. British charity, ‘the ;

intermediate Technology Development Group, which gives. ;
free. technical help to developing countries.

‘Richard, 29, and.“Adrian, 27,.from Cockermouth in moe

" Cumbria County; sald they felt ‘Many times like giving up.
their run, the first crossing of the Himalayas abtve tfekking
pace.

The brothers once went three days without feod, and on.
one stretch through desert country in India did not Aes
another foreigner for 42 days; .”

"They lived solely off he land, each carrying on only a seven ap

Iilograin backpack with a sleeping bag and medicine, |
At night “they-huddled ‘together for ‘warn

The . canniniasion. established | 10° years “ago by, the. *
-. Maritime provigices for: eb-operation: ‘Ip higher education,
‘some: ‘programs’ and free ~ |

The - Soprate

tti;sleeping in:

"en fo ae ot

comparjsond © wiilch gov.
esa rights: “of Indian ‘peop

shi ‘alides: de] jeting the a7

“ahh Ofs several personal

‘increase on July 24ththis year and. another.

-Tor the union members to expect to recelve:a

- TL reduction.

; “an article by .
‘Michael A. Walker, Director.
; The Fraser Institute mos

‘HOW REALISTIC IS.
THE NEW REALISM ©
by Michael Walker, Director,

_ The Fraser Institute; Vancouver.” +

We've heard a lot of talk during the course eof
the last six months Orso that Canadians have
‘become more realistic in their’ expectations of:
what. the economy can produce.’ There {sa |
widespread view that governments in the’ future
will haye-to respond to a@ more: pragmatic:
popular mood than. they have been used to in-
. the past. This general impression has been given
' support recently by the outcome of the. British .
‘Columbia election campaign.

‘In-general, I am.of the view that people: are. |

“Becoming more-realisti¢, that the wage: reduc-
“tions ‘and _unemployment tonfronting: people:

“has: made them more circumspect about! the |.

economic constellation in’ which they ‘find |.

-theniselves, However, two separate news items”

“out: of Kitimat, British -Columbia® and. New » |

- Orleans, Mississippi-. last. week’ lead: me “io :

. believe. that..we haven't. quite gone the whole «|:
- distance,: at least not ini Canada. The first news |

item ' was’ an ‘indication. that the~ United
“Steelworkers had just ‘signed a new three-year. -
contract with the ..aluminum industry: in the"
- United States involving a pay freeze; aside from.
some very. modest ‘cost-of-living: _payments..
-Cost-of-living adjustments will’ make-up just
-over -half the. inflation: that’ occurs over the

period of: the ‘agreement.and fwill provide no -[ >

‘compensation at all for inflation lower than one
--arid-a half per Gents, The re,ig
have BYS. as
agreement, to ‘scale’ back” premium ‘pay fo
weekend work and a reduction in yacation
-allocations for senior members of the union, * |
Now, while the aluminum workerspwere not.
- as” forthcoming in their. concession . their. :
mates in. the steel industry, who,- in’ March, -
“negoiated an actual rate réduction, it is: clearly

the, case that aluminum workers have adjusted.

tothe new reality, ::
‘In. another story datelitied Kitimat, British
Cehimbia we discorer.: that the Canadian -
Association of Smelter and Allied ‘Workers has.
‘Voted by a 7] per cent. margin to give their
‘ union executive a strike mandate in support of
“eontract demands. ‘This follows the members’. .
“rejéction of a tentative. agreement - negoiated
between the company and union negotiators for
a two-year: wage agreement involving a three
month; wage freeze followed be a five per cent

seven per cent increase on‘July 24th, 1984, The .
‘union ‘in now. seeking seven per cent inthe first °

year and seven per cent in the second year of : a .

two-year contract, -
“Well, not much evidence. ‘of realism thera, :
“Oh, | of: ‘course it is: true. that: the Canadian. .
“ workers’ average base rate is somewhat. below ©
their: American counterparts, Some will, argue:
‘that there is room there for catch-up, The vital
question, of. course, is whether or not under .
current economic circumstances ‘It: is. realistic

~ pay increase which, over the two ass will:
greatly. exceed the expected rate of inflation:
. Particularly: ina world where ..workers ‘are
“ having to do with wage freezes. or actual wage

The most distressing aspect of comparing
these two situations is, In fact, the comparison
itself; The difference in: attitude Which I is
evidently adopted by the American workers and
the Canadian counterparts, Surely. if we are to.
become ‘more competitive intenationally’ the .
place this: first has. to Qccur is on the part of
those who are engaged in -a competitive
struggle, Perhaps Canadian . workers. don't
realize the vital and deadly nature ; of that
process. ;

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