‘a views and comment... New Marxist daily in U.S.A. Daily World |2 Vol. 1 No. 0 =_>~ New York. July 4. 1968 PREVIEW ISSUE SPECIAL—10 CENTS fl \ RESURRECTION DENIED TO NATION'S P i NG “~ A preview issue of the new Marxist daily news- paper, The Daily World, made its appearance in the U.S. last week. Front page feature photo showed the desolation left when police drove the poor people out of Washington. Resurrection City in —_—— THE CULT OF THE GUN The assassination of promi- © nent public figures in the United States, and most re- cently Robert F. Kennedy, has sharply focused attention on the cult of the gun as a way of life in that country. “There are ore guns in Los Angeles,” said 2 Negro leader recently, «¢han in Saigon. . ." The fact’ js that since tht turn of the century nearly 800,000 U.S. citizens have been killed by privately owned guns. This is glmost 200,000 more than all the Americans killed in all the nation’s wars. The U.S. suffer- more than 20,000 gun fata- lities Jast year, of which 7,000 e murders and homicides, accidental deaths, and suicides. Add to this 00, who were wounded by unfire- With 5.6 homicides per 000, the U.S. outstrips all other industrialized nations whic —Time pp aE A BETTER LIFE THROUGH CHEMISTRY Not so long ago the symbol 2 of the American way of life eared as Coca-Cola or a apP sy wad of chewing gum. gie" the great export synonym eee to be a tidy black aero- oe con of Mace. This is the ee. ay Produced in the land ete we all live better through wm, wonder of chemistry which “ge ordinary tear gas with a mix ent that breaks down the so otective coating on human skic copped to the belt of a -g can of Mace becomes a pore cure for any social ill of sul’ Great Society. Imported the Canada and given to the 0 jice forces around the coun- pO"'"Mace becomes in the try on a weapon in the “pre- jontive warfare” plans of the ice : pol gt week it was used for the first time against a group eae h have stringent gun laws. of young people in London. Ontario, Explaining the occa- sion, London police commi$s- sion chairman, Judge W. E. C. Colter said the police were not going to use it, “unless if $ absolutely necessary, and then very sparingly. | think the police gre entitled to what- ever protection they can get in a riot sjtuation — mind you, Tuesday night was not a riot- The question naturally arises, why was it used then? Naturally the supposition occurs that it was used as an experiment on a human target. first of gll to judge its effec- tiveness, and also to condition public yeaction. Next time it is used it probably won't rate a report in the press. Once Mace js part of the armament of the police, it will be used, and jt will become routine police practice. In the wake of last TueS- day’s experiment there is ©@ new urgency to demand that Mace be removed from the police grsenal, and outlawe in Cangda. The corruption an disease of American society: which Mace illustrates must not wash over the border. err MORE WAR TO HELP THE KIDDIES Blessed old Toronto, a com vention city now.gets treated tO © regular diet of so-called se*- vice groups: Many recall the smell tpat rose over Map!¢ Leaf Gardens some years back | when thousands of Shriners '" tassled pats listened to Gove™ nor Wajjace. Pickets ringed the building in protest then: This week, same place, the U.S. egntrolled Kiwanis (he!P the kiddies, say they) met af had q jong list of Right-win9~ ers—from Ross Thatcher (rail- ing medicare) to some nt broadegster (railing the U.-- Poor gqnd applauding cop%/: hen the Kiwanians passed © resolutign to “fight communis™ vn at home and abroad, and sup- port the U.S. armed conflicts.” An effort by one Canadian de- legate to get a resolution pass- ed “supporting the ideals of world peace” was overwhelm- ingly defeated. Some lousy service club. ; MONGOLIAN ANNIVERSARY On July 11, Mongolia celeb- rated the 47th anniversary of its revolution. This second old- est of the socialist countries is also one of the least known to the world at large, though in recent years, since its admis- sion to the United Nations, the Mongolian government has played an increasingly import- ant role in. international af- fairs. Mongolia leaped directly from feudalism into socialism. In the process the one million Mongolian people’s heroic ef- forts were assisted by the So- viet Union and later by other socialist states. Factories rose up and agriculture developed and the people themselves changed. At the time of the Revolu- tion the average life-span was less than 30 years; today it ‘is 65 years. Some 25 million sheep, cows, horses, camels and goats represent the basic wealth of Mongolia, but in- dustry and agriculture increase in importance with each pas- sing year. Living standards are rising steadily and impressive advances are being made on the educational and cultural fronts. Mongolia is an important part of the socialist camp. Its leaders have avoided the pit- falls of dogmatism and adven- turism. Mongolia works for peaceful coexistence, _ firmly defends its sovereign indepen- dence and gives unstinting support to the struggle of the Vietnamese people against American imperialism. : ethers gts t) OB) DIanY lo pee Mr. Trudeau was his usual frank self when he emerged from the first meeting of the new 29-man Cabinet to tell newsmen that frankness in public is the last thing he will tolerate in his colleagues.—Toronto Globe & Mail. In the election aftermath, one political com- mentator wrote that Canada elected a President rather than a Prime Minister. Perhaps that statement is one of those which vulgarize as well as describe a process where power becomes cen- tralized in one man. This is not so much a result of the nature of the Liberal election victory,.or for that matter the emergence of Trudeau as the strongman of the Liberal Party. Rather it is a reflection in Canada of the rapid process in which the whole capitalist world moves away from democratic forms evolved in a less crisis-ridden stage of the system. The decline of the influence of Parliament in the conduct of the affairs of state, is matched by the alienation of Parliament from the people. More and more it becomes an after-the-fact rubber stamp and a hot house of irrelevent de- bate—a process which will be accentuated by a strong majority government. In this context, the proposed “Parliamentary reform” looms rather ominously. The thrust of this reform appears to be in the direction, of a restriction of debates and prerogatives of the House. More power will be concentrated in cabi- net committees, but the main influence will in- creasingly be from the elite of advisors. A reform or a modernization of both the workings of Parliament and the whole electoral system is, of course, badly needed. We can do ‘with less of the trappings and ceremonies and more meaningful debate and public participa- tion in government. Such reforms mean more public knowledge of and participation in the framing of new legislation. Public hearings and submissions by interested groups and individu- als should become a normal legislative process governing all aspects of policy. - The Senate should be abolished as should the divisive and anti-democratic Monarchy. A. system of proportional representation should be evolved so that all streams of public opinion could be represented in Parliament. The key to any Parliamentary and electoral reform must be established within the frame- work of a new Canadian constitution, based on the existence of two nations mutually delegating well-defined powers to a federal authority. _ The above are of course neither the begin- ning nor the end of suggestions for reform and democratization of our Parliamentary institu- tions. They, like so many other ideas go in the direction of strengthening Parliament and mak- ing it more reflective of the demands of the people. The pressure to undermine the democratic forms which have been won by the people is always present. It can only be thawarted by counter pressure to expand and broaden the base of our democratic institutions. hing Sine in Mondo Nuovo, Rome S egod---BOCl 2h YiUL-—-I4edst AT Oe +t 2°) ° RACING TRIBUNE—JULY 12) 1968—Page 3 a sitiiaihlninniieing niles staniinlataiifile