AM tI Lt oe esevees Bren ave) BP UI ci, OT et eee EE eS tions re! ily By BERT WHYTE d ou Close the envelope, | Stick a stamp on the up- bipihe Tight hand corner, € Uncle Ben’s address Lake) and drop your “We in the little red box at Corner, te is up to the postal is, and you never give the th 4 @ second thought. That My, 2MP means First Class, You know that in the short- Possible time Uncle Ben will ie : % "ceived your message. No’ bon tomtoms, smoke signals or tivale Press. \Today’s mail a jet speed. But before inte €tter takes flight, human tt he 8 Way; and at the end of Une ne human feet carry it to Ben’s door, tk jeht of the skilled and ‘Nag Orking postal workers tio Tought sharply to the at- he, 4.0f the public last July, ty of | € overwhelming major- pest carries, postal clerks bry handlers were on strike r : , higher Wages —.and won. | ty © Strike climaxed a long tnggel® inside the unions -be- tang nalitant locals and a hesi- §} “ational leadership. Van- . 6€nce is needed to start’ weet Nieatigs® Summer’s militant strike of the postal worke Qs the article on this page shows. Above: couver branch of the Canadian Postal Employees Association in- itiated the struggle several years ago; the success of strike action in July proved the cor- rectness of their campaign; and the election.of a more militant leadership at the union’s conven- tion in Toronto last month point- ed the way ahead to further vic- tories. : Ww Back in July 1962 the Van- couver branch of the CPE pub- lished a booklet called Second Class Citizens. It took readers behind the scenes to prove its point—that postal workers real- ly are treated as second class citizens in most respects. - For instance, wages: Look at this Vancouver table: 1939 1960 Postal Clerk ..... $1,740 $4,110 Pireran: sce cr 1,748 5,477 Office Employee 1,746 5,007 Street Cleaners., 1,202 4,186 “And we are also second class citizens on the political front,” the brochure contended. “None of us can be nominated for Par- liament where our problems should be presented in their true light... : “Second class in wages, in politics, and without the rights that all other workers in indus- try enjoy through collective bar- gaining and the right to strike when an employer creates in- human ‘demands on the em- ployees. “We are at least $1,200 a year behind other comparable work- Toronto ‘carriers make changes An election for the new executive board of the Toron- to branch of the Letter Car- riers Association, demanded by the membership as a result of the recent militant postal strike and the failure of the old officers to back it, result- ed Oct: 4 in a clean sweep of the table officers for the “new guard.” Alex Power, chair- man of the recent strike com- mittee, is the new president- elect. rs has had a profound effect within their union orga- scene from a Toronto picket line during that strike. ers in Canada .. . How have we got so far behind? Possibly be- cause we have been divided. Postal clerks are but one-half of the working force of the pos- tal services; the balance being carriers, railway mail clerks, ad- ministrative and maintenance and such-like. What to do? We call on all postal workers to join. us in one postal organization. In unity is strength.” Wage increases revised these figures upward during the en- suring years, but the- postal worker remained low man on the totem pole, as these January 1965 Vancouver figures illus- trate: Jan. 1965 Firefighter, Ist Class ....... $5,940 Electrician, street railway 6,055 Carpenter, building trades 6,974 5,941 Boilermaker, shipyard ..... Postal Clerk 2. .............. Eetter: Carriers 333 The debate between the Van- ’ couver branch CPE leaders and the national officers of the union became sharp and at times acri- monious. It centred around the amount of wage boost needed, and how it should be won. The Vancouver branch wanted a size- able pay hike and was willing to take strike action. It pointed to the British postal. workers. who staged a national three-day strike in 1964 and won a smash- ing victory. At no time did the free-wheel- ing -Vancouver leadership dis- pute the integrity of their na- tional president, Les Hood, or the good intentions of the na- tional CPE leadership. But they hotly demanded a more militant stand and a willingness to take action if necessary. Bill Kay, secretary-treasurer of the Vancouver CPE branch, pleaded with Hood and_ other national leaders to take a bolder stand: “When our national pre- sident was a regular delegate to conventions, he always urged the national leaders to adopt a militant policy,” he wrote in a union bulletin in October 1964. “Now that he is a national lead- er, responsibility seems to out- weigh militancy . . . National of- fice has obviéusly rejected our policy. We therefore must look to the field for potential national officers that will support our policy in the future.” st Bargaining for postal workers is done by the Postal Workers Brotherhood, made up of repre- sentatives from the .Canadian Postal Employees Association, Federated Association of Letter Carriers and the Railway Mail Clerks. 2 oye July 1965 strike is recent history and does not have to be reviewed in detail here. Ot- tawa offered $300 and $360 an- nual wage boosts instead of the $660 asked; warned that a strike would be illegal; appointed a commissioner to “review” sal- t Unity * Highe? wages * Better working conditions ostal workers look ahead aries in a last-minute attempt to keep the men at work. Montreal kicked off the strike July 22; Vancouver, Windsor, Hamilton, Toronto, Kitchener and dozens of smaller communi- ties followed suit; the strike won wide public support and Ottawa saves in and granted a $550 pay ike. : Militant strike action had won the victory, and it was only na- tural that a continuation of this militancy found reflection in the election of new national officers at the CPEA’s ninth triennial national convention in Toronto ‘Sept. 22-24. William Kay of Vancouver de- feated incumbent Leslie Hood for the presidency, and the na- tional union leadership setup was revamped. In place of the former three national paid offic- ers and 12 unpaid regional vice- presidents, there are now three national full-time officers and eight full-time (paid) regional vice-presidents. The vote for the position of president was: Bill Kay, Van- couver, 148; Rene Cote, Mont- real, 72; Les Hood, Toronto, 55; Dan Cross, Kingston, 10. Ww _ The postal workers have won a round, but not the battle, in their struggle to become First Class citizens. ; What lies ahead? First, unity is needed to win further wage increases within the next year. Legislation must be adopted granting postal workers the right to collective bargaining including the right to strike. A government commit- tee’s proposal recommending “compulsory arbitration” must be defeated. Second, greater organic unity between the three postal unions, leading as soon as possible to the setting up of one all-embrac- ing union of all postal workers. Steps in this direction’ will pro- bably be considered by the leaders of Postai Workers Bro- thérhood. Third, better working condi- tions; efficiency without speed- up. AS A REWARD FoR 35 YEARS OF FAITHFUL SERVICE, THE COMPANY. WILL REFER To You IN THE FuTURE AS A.B is October 15, 1965—PACIFIC TRIBUNE—Page 7 fg ee EES