BY NIGEL MORGAN Bold presentation of alternative to Socred, CCF policies needed ee the next six weeks the at- tention of the majority of B.C. citizens will be focussed on the provincial election campaign which concludes on; June 9. They will be listening to the candi- dates and discussing the pro- grams of the five major parties —Social Credit, CCF, Liberal, Conservative and Labor-Pro- gressive — and the various minor groups, Christian De- : mocratic party, Rises which — intends Mb to enter 12 candidates, the Native Indians, who are reported to be considering three indepen- dent candidates, Labor and other independents. As I noted in my report to the recent provincial conference of the Labor-Progressive party — and I think it will bear repeti- tion — the issue is: “Which party, and concretely in each constituency, which candidate, will work most ener- gétically and effectively for peace and life as against the grave threat of war and death? “Which candidate will fight for trade and markets as a means of heading. off the scourge of mass unemployment and declin- ing incomes? “The answer to these two questions is also the answer to the third question: which can- didate will advance most the people’s welfare — our living standards and our health, educa- tion, recreational and cultural needs? ~ “By this measuring stick it is clear that neither the Social Credit nor the CCF program pro- vides what the people want. To limit the prospect to one of gov- . ernment by either party would be entirely wrong. In neither one nor the other can the people re- pose their trust.” e Social Credit’s main appeal, as is already apparent, will be: “Give us a chance — Give Bs. stable government.” But who wants to stabilize the hardship of the Social Credit government’s. refusal or inability to solve the acute market crisis which is gripping our primary industries: of lumbering.and mining, fishing and agriculture? The Socreds will make the most of CCF and Liberal opposition to their “Rolston formula’ for edu- cation, the so-called “Tilly Tax” which actually brought about the defeat of Premier W. A- C. Bennett’s minority government. The fact is that the “Rolston formula,” although it makes cer- tain improvements in the system: of financing education costs, falls far short of providing what is required in the way of equaliz- ing actual school costs to the municipalities and equalizing educational standards as between the various school districts, and, it lays the basis for future shift- ing of the burden of school costs on to the municipalities as has been done in Alberta under a Social Credit administration. In an attempt to win a great- er share of the working class vote in the cities the Socreds may be expected to extend their promises of labor legislation, despite the fact that measures to fulfill their promises of a year ago were conspicuously lacking in the recent session. e The CCF is taking the field under a new leader, Arnold Web- ster, whose political “respect- ability’ is apparent ability to win election consist- ently to: Vancouver Park Board, in latter years at the top of the poll, although all his CCF col- leagues just as consistently go down to defeat, and in versatility as CCF chairman of a Non-Par- tisan park board during the past two. years. There is nothing to distinguish his policies from those of his Non-Partisan fellow members of the board and there- fore no explanation of his big vote except the obvious conclu- sion that he has the support of the still-dominant Non-Partisan machine. While the Liberal party’ under its new leader, Arthur Laing, now woos the votes of the work- ing people it kicked in the teeth ~throughout the years of Liberal- Tory Coalition government, there is no indication that the CCF, under its new leader, will place any stress on the issues and pur- sue the policies that otherwise would distinguish it asa Social- ist party from the Liberal party. The CCF may be expected to make the constitutional question of its right to form a govern- ment a main issue in the cam- paign, ignoring the fact that it was prepared to form a govern- ment under Harold Winch, not on a fighting program of the people’s needs but on the basis of what the Liberal group in the legislature was prepared to ac- EDT 3 ; eo Again, ‘to quote my report to © the LPP provincial conference: “In this situation forceful and broad presentation of the alternative to the do- nothing policies of both the main, contending parties, Social Credit and CCF, is the main require- ment in this election campaign. “The LPP can and will have a big influence on the final out- come. The LPP’s central aim will be the election to the next legislature of a majority of MLA’s committed to policies of OPPOSE FEDERATION SCHEME : Africans threaten boycott BULAWAYO, Southern Rhodesia AN -African leader here has warned that Africans will re- fuse to stand for election to a federal parliament if the British government’s plan to unite Southern and Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland is forced through. ’ __ Joshua Nkomo, one of the dele- gates to a recent conference of African leaders from the three territories, said this would be the first move in a campaign of non-cooperation which had been agreed on. OA An African newspaper corres- pondent in Blantyre (Nyasaland) says that copies of several treaties which exist between the African chiefs of Nyasaland and the British government have been found in a public library in Britain and are now in the hands of the. Nyasaland African Con- gress. peace, Canadian independence, trade and _ people’s. welfare; pledged to fight the war crisis policies of monopoly capital as represented by the Liberal and Tory parties, the top leadership of Social Credit and the right - wing of the CCF. “This is the first step toward the forging of a people’s coali- tion in the legislature. “The role of the LPP in the struggle for such a ‘coalition as the foremost force stimulating, organizing and influencing the development of mass. united front struggles on key political issues, will be decisive.” aah Re nny Vero PRMD EL «a d baron 8th PUT A: eos nd OO L IBERTY FOR PAST IEMs RACIALISHM: WAR MONGERING AND STOOL PIGEONS + 4 WIDE SUPPORT FOR STAND IN CLEMENS CASE ins nises a_ bold, Pacitic Tribune readers have — raised $1,100 for defense fund eee of Constable Dan Brown’s libel ac- tion against the Pacific Tribune—with no apology the Defense Fund, with many collection c As Brown’s libel action tendered by this paper to Brown—clears the road not turned in. for pressing of the main demand in the Clemens ~been disposed of, we ask‘ that the remaining +th case, that is, action on the part of Attorney-General Robert Bonner to set aside the inquest jury verdict and order a new probe. During the course of the Clemens case the Pacific Tribune has spent about $2,000 in legal Even if we had taken every dollar out of our regular incame we would have considered it money well spent. we did not have to do this, because our readers responded splendidly to our Defense Fund appeal. to the Defense Fund: fees, defense costs, etc. A Friend, Vancouver, $5; A.F. W., Morse, Sask., $2; W.H., Van- couver, $1; A.M., Owen Beach, $2; A Friend, Vancouver, $5; D.W., Victoria, $10; Mrs. L. H., U.S.A., $10; P.H., Vancouver, $2; M.M., Vancouver, $2; J.DW., Van- couver, $2; Thelma S., Vancou- ver, $1; A.B.D., Saanichton, $10. L.B., New Westminster, $1; A.W., Ladysmith, $2; J.1., Okan- agan Mission, $2; A.M., Vancou- ver, $9.05; R.E.B., Vancouver, $2; E.S., South Burnaby, $5; A.J.C., Nelson, $2; H.L., Holberg, $15; K.B., Vancouver, $1.05; A Friend, Lang Bay, $1; Friends, Vancouver, $25; E.F., Vancou- ver, $2; i _W.K.F., Courtenay, $2; E.M., Vancouver, $2; E.C., Vancouver, $2; A Friend, Nanaimo, $2; VS: Vancouver, $9.27; A.T., Shirley, B.C., $5; J.H., Burnaby, $5; W.M., Nelson, $3; A.G., Whonnock, $5; A Friend, $2; A.S., Merville, $5; A Friend, Victoria, $6. H.M., Allison Harbor, $5; Ps., Vancouver, $1; A Friend, . Nel- son, $16; Mrs. H. Burnaby, $1; A Friend, Courtenay, 22: A Friend, White Rock, $5; B.M., Nelson, $23; J.F., Nootka, $1; C.E.J., Lang Bay, $2; F.N., Wel- lington, $10; EG; Campbell River, $1; A.M., Kelsey Bay, $2.15; d T.B., Langley Prairie, $5; A.F. W., Victoria, $10; B.M., Prince ‘Rupert, $5; A.L.L., Kemano, $10; _ T.F., Vancouver, $10; J.D., Cum- berland, $1.40; A Friend, Van- couver, $2; V.W., Vancouver, $1; A.S., Vancouver, $2.50; M.R., Vancouver, $2; A Friend, Van- couver, $1; F.E.M., Vancouver, $1; Mrs. J. and Miss E.S., $10; A Friend, Vancouver, $5; B.E.C4-N. Burnaby, $20; H.B., Victoria, $7; M.A.M., Vancouver, $1; N.L, Van- couver, $2; F.P., Vancouver, $7; However, R.D., Vancouver, $1; H.K., Van- couver, $1; Mr. and Mrs. L., Lulu Islandp $5; Geo. L., Canoe, $6; D.T.S., Mitchell Island, $10; E.D., Vancouver, $5; Mrs. T., Enderby, $10; P.R., Deer Park, $5; L.W., Vancouver, $10; D.D., North Bend, $10; Swedish Finn- ish Workers Club, $5; Mrs. H.B., Vancouver, $2; C.H., Kitchener, $2; A.C., Haney, $2; Ed. D., Van- couver, $17; E.L., Sayward, $2; F.H., MacGillivray Falls, $3; J.O., Williams Lake, $2; Mr. and Mrs. T.B.O., Fort St. James, $5; Mr. T., Vancouver, $5; G.H.B., Burns Lake, $10; Mrs. A.L., Vancouver, $5; E.B.T., Barkerville, $18; H.R., Rabbit Lake, Sask., $2; A Friend, Grand Forks, 60c; A.L., Trail, $1; H.L., Sointula, $7; F.H., Kam- ‘loops, $10; E.M.M., Vavenby, $10; Mrs. E.M.D., Vancouver, $2; Mr. P., Vancouver, $2; J.P., Vancouver, $17; W.S., Whonnock, $2; W.C., Vancouver, $2; A Friend, Van- couver, $15; N.L., Sindar, $3; G.S., Vancouver, $5; G.K., Kinn- aird, $2; H.B., McBride, $5; E.C.B., Agassiz, $5; A Friend, Vancouver, $1; A Friend, $1; E.M.M., Vavenby, $10; L.J., Prince Rupert, $2; A Friend, White Rock, $6.50; J.W., Van- couver, $1; M.L., Vancouver, $2; A Friend, Trail, $6.50; E.H., Burns Lake, $4; B.S., Saskatoon, $1; J.F., Merritt, $1; E.A.D., Van- couver, $5; B.M., Vancouver, $7.25; R.B., Princeton, $1; D.L., North Van- couver, $9; M.R., North Vancou- ver, $4.50; A Friend, Vancouver, $5; G.M., Vancouver, $10; R.W., Langley Prairie, $2; W.C.M., Nel- son, $1; F.P., Vancouver, $2; A Friend, Vancouver, $2; Mr. and Mrs. N., Rutiand, $12.50; R.H. and J.H., Vancouver, $10; | A.E., Kyle, Sask., $5; B.J.L., Saskatoon, $4; Mr. and Mrs. K.W., Roberts Creek, $10; H.T.J., De- {0 To date more than $1,100 has been donated and collection cards be returned at once, "ond, we can wind up, Defense Fund tabulations— we hope, with the full $2,000 raised! The Pacifiic Tribune thanks every peed) contributed money to help us fight this iia "past assures them that in the future, as 12 © this paper will carry on a relentless pattle racial discrimination. Following is a list PACIFIC TRIBUNE — APRIL 24, Ss , now mon who d ainst es berni, $1; R.W., C.P., Vancouver, Salmo, $5; R.D., Ki be A Friend, Alberni, $71 j Mrs, J.A., Vancouver ae Jackson Bay, $2; 1h" ; ver, $2; A.R., Burnaby: jen H.L., Grassy Plains, $17/ Vancouver, $10; C.N.v 1 $5; W.J., Vancouver, ?°° Vancouver, $5; Nu" ver, $5; B.M., Vancouvely © E.M.M., Vavenby, $5; ‘ nt ART G.P., Vancouver, 754" North Vancouver, $1 ‘ns idy, $2; B.C.T., New W' stm $2; J.P., Vancouver Friend,.. Vancouvel- Whitehorse, $2; Hee $12.50; A Friend, Nor'’ ¢ ver, $2; H.B., vancouv, | Friend, Vancouver, ?° Lehman, $3; ; Mis Jic., Vancouver, $8; ee gti sion, $3; W.W., pase ie U's R.G.V., Victoria, $17 4 mot couver,.$1; A pri at Arm, $6; Mrs. S.¥er Sane 4 couver, $1; G.Gu ; A.M., Holberg, $39 | couver, $2; } ‘ a A Friend, White Roa A.A., Vancouvery 7 me al Vancouver, $1; Mis: "ver, couver, $2; A.M vanco’ Friends, venceuye Deep Cove, $6; H.W 4, $4.25; E.M., Vancouve’l’ 4, A.T., New Westminst®) port S., Vancouver $55. Vancouver, $2-757 ‘ ~ Friend,, Prin . E.H.M., Kelsey Bay, Kimberley, $57 A sth Ki couver, $2; Mrs: ; couver, $2; S-E pes W., Vancouver: couver, $2.50; A by, $6; E.M.M., fs M.S., Vancouver: $ ce wood, $10; H.A-E» © P 1953 =