Values and choices of exogamous couples kindergarten through the end of high school, except for classes in English language arts. These English courses, contact with the anglophone parent and relatives, the community’s predominantly English social and institutional milieu, and frequent contact with anglophone media all guarantee that students will be strong in English and will integrate their anglophone heritage. French language and culture are an integral part of school life in the classroom and in extracurricular activities. French schools aim not only to meet students’ academic needs, but also to encourage the exploration and integration of their francophone heritage. The family and exogamous parents’ role with respect to their school-age children Parents are children’s first educators, and thus play a decisive role in the education their youngsters will receive at both the preschool and school levels. In the following section, we’ll discuss these parents’ role vis-a-vis their school-age children, focusing on how they can participate when their children attend a francophone school. How can parents participate in their children’s francophone schooling? The school alone cannot bear the entire responsibility for passing on French language and culture and developing children’s francophone identity. The school can only continue the work begun at home. It therefore acts as a partner to parents in their children’s learning, maintaining and mastering of French, forming a francophone identity and integrating into the francophone community. Collaboration among staff, parents, students and the community is vital and contributes greatly to children’s educational success. Children who see that their parents and the staff enjoy an open, transparent, healthy relationship based on trust and mutual respect will rely on these adults to succeed in school. Adults become mentors or guides in whom children can have confidence and with whom they can share their successes and difficulties at school. More concretely, parents can help their children by adopting favourable attitudes toward French school and participating in school life. They can also support their children’s schoolwork and homework by providing French-language resources such as books, magazines and software. It’s important to foster a home environment that is conducive to studying. Parents who value study, who promote learning and who empower their children academically display favourable attitudes toward school. It’s also vital to encourage good work habits, see mistakes as learning opportunities and keep abreast of children’s education. Depending on their ability to understand, speak and write French, anglophone parents will be able to participate in their children’s francophone education in various ways. One of the most important elements is for anglophone parents to value French and francophone education, and to support their francophone spouse’s participation in the children’s education. The anglophone parent who doesn’t understand French can help with mathematics and English classes, among other things. In short, it’s essential that anglophone parents also show an interest in their children’s academic work. As the school’s primary partners, parents are call- ed upon to play a major role throughout their children’s schooling. Children need their parents’ presence, love, support and en- couragement in order to succeed at school. Exogamous couples can participate in academic life in various ways, including sitting on parent committees, doing volunteer work, etc. They can offer assistance in the classroom, in activities that occur during the school day and with extracurricular activities. Remember that, in a majority anglophone setting, the francophone school is one of the only places where almost everything happens in French. By respecting this francophone space and upholding French as the common language when dealing with teachers and administrators, exogamous couples show their children that French is important, and thus help their youngsters develop balanced additive bilingualism. 17 Jufo-Parents