eee ae, some lo make a descent to the-creek and then hike up a steep slope about 1,000 feet, carrying saws, gas and lunch, before they even started work in the morning. Hull remarks that his company chartered heli- copters to bring the crews back on one particularly tough setting. The tower is still necessary, even on a skyline job. The skyline can yard everything within a half-mile radius of where it’s set up, but between locations there are wedge- Shaped areas it can’t get to. The tower is used to clean those up. History often repeats itself, sometimes in a beneficial way. Hull sees many similarities between the skyline operation and the old-fashioned high-lead method of logging from decades ago, in ihe days of steam donkeys. One difference is that the oldtime log- gers didn’t bother with anything but the biggest and best trees. Regulations now require that everything be cut. Not all of it is yarded out, however — 30 percent of the stands Hull is cutting are "culls", he says, and are left on the ground. The remainder is about 50 percent pulp logs and 50 percent saw logs. It’s a formidably risky business. Hull recalls that his company tried to set up a skyline by using a skycar on a conventional tower. It worked okay until they tried to pull up an exceptionally heavy load — the main tower buckled. Aside from the safety concern, it, cost $50,000 to repair. Parts for machines that break down can take weeks to reach Terrace from the places where they are stocked. ack at Shannon, Perry Anderson is loaded and ready to go. The truck bumps and snarls its way down the don’t mountain. A few hundred metres away from the landing he stops by a white bucket with the handle of a hammer projecting out of it. He swings the hammer into the ends of the logs, applying the Ministry of Forests-issued timber mark to indicate where the logs came from and who cut them. Then the "wraps" — steel cables — get slung around the load and tightened. "It’s a tough business,” Anderson says as we roll down the highway. "More don’t make it than do." He moved here three years ago from the Okanagan and sometimes thinks about going fishing, But the working days are more than 12 hours, 10 months a year, and one day out of the weekend goes to maintenance work on the truck. "Doesn’t leave much time for the /¥ family," he remarks. In Thornhill the "Logging Trucks Exempt" sign is on at the govern- ment weigh scales. Anderson rolls past and heads for the mill yard. FAST FOREST FACTS sponsored by Canadian} Women in timber Terrace Branch FACT: Province-wide, there are 6.1 milllon hectacres of federal and provincial parks, wildlife conservancles and ecological reserved — about 2.0 hectacres of parkland for avery man, woman and child living in British Colum- bia, About 56% of B.C. is in or available for parks, recreation, or wilderness. (source: federal and provin- cial government) «Public concerns «Analysis EVERY WEEK IS FOREST WEEK in the Terrace Review *Logging and milling «Government policy changes eMarkets and products *Endless commissions ‘Land use conflicts eResearch and development — and the adventures of in Forestry Insights every week. Terrace Review — Wednesday, May 8, 1991 Cll | J The flow is the main thing at Shannon Main as the hydraulic log loader transfers timber onto a waiting truck, while in the background the skyline yards more logs from 1,400 feet across the river valley. KDM FOREST SERVICES LTD. silviculture Consultants Providing services to indusiry, government and private land owners in the areas of: | Silviculture project planning and management «Ecological classification and interpretation -Forest surveys ‘Site preparation and rehabilitation ‘Reforestation Tree improvement a 2 ¢Extension services for private land owners Serving Northwest B. c. since 1983 Doug Davies Subscriptions by mail — get your copy Terrace, B.C. consistently every week. Send in the subscription order form on page AZ of this newspaper. Telephone: 635-9540 : ~ Fax:635-6592 ee TO