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Mistakes noted.

SEATTLE (Reuter) — Prealdent Reagan. attacked the
peace movement again Tuesday, suggesting It is promoting.
.- policies that could weaken the defence of freedam and bring -
on a.third world war,

_ Reagan likened the movement's anti-nuclear demon-
strations to the policies of Britain’s Hitlerera prime °
. tiinistér, Neville Chamberlain. .

_ Chamberlain became a synonym for. ippesterient

because of his signing of the Munich agreement with Adolf

Hitler in 1888, a year hefore-the Second World War’ broke .

out. -
Reagan, in remarks to the aiinual convention of the
_ American Legion, said peace is an objective and not a

~paliey, and “those who fall to understand this do so at their

“Neville: Chamberlain thought af peace Bsa vague policy,
in the ’30e, and the result brought us closer to World War
' Two,” the president said.

“Today's so-called peace movement, for all its modern ,

' hype and theatrics, makes thé same mistake. ‘They, would
wage peace by weakening the free. That _ Just doesn’t make.
SENSE,

a be at the head of the parade if I thought It would
Feally serve the cause of peace. moe

Reagan has defended his arms buildup, especially plans
to build and deploy the controversial nuclear-tipped MX ‘
intercontinental ballistic missile as a deterrent to the Soviet
Union and to try to compel Moseow to negotiate genuine
arms control agreements.

Hasaid he has no intention of building the: BR i asa first-"

strike weapon for a surprise attack: against” the Soviet,
Union.

/ “Our country has never started : a war and we have never .
~ sought, nor will-we ever develop, a strategic firstatrike :

capability,” he declared...

“Our sole objective is deterrence. :. In any case, there is
no ) way that the MX, even with the. remaining Minutemen
(missile) force, vould: knock out the entire Soviet in-
tercontinental ballistic missile force, ”

‘SOME PROGRESS’. .

. Reagan reported “some progress" in strategie arms ~
reduction talks with the Soviet Union, but sald: “We will .

not, we cannot, accept anything that would be detrimental
to our security.... Let's not kid oursélyes; there are lots of
ambiguities, and we are still. a long way from an
agrecement.’’

In brief remarks on the war in Chad, Reagan said Libyan
leader Moammar Khadafy is guilty of “naked, éxternal
esha by hacking rebels in the central African

“nearly $10-billion worth of Soviet military equipment and

ammunitions:.. laa blatant attempt to destroy a legitimate .

government. “oy
On Central America, Reagan repeated hia statement that
his policy |s to help countries in the region to make progress

towards economic development and democracy while |
providing a security shield to stap what he calls Soviet- ;

backed Communist subversion from ‘Cuba and Nicaragua.
_ “There are some — in Moscow and Havana ~who ... seek
to impose their allen form of totalitarianism with bullets
instead of ballota,”’ he declared.

Reagan’ S$: Manila trip planned.

LOS ANGELES (Reuter) — The White House says
President Reagan intends to go ahead with a planned visit,
_ to Manila despite the assassination there of Philippines
" opposition leader Benigno Aquino.

Reagan opened the door to the possibility of cancelling ©
the visit, acheduled to take place during a 1¢-day tour of five
‘Asilan.countries in November,

He sald that ‘we will be making a decision , .‘s00n,” but

his deputy press ‘secretary Larry Speakes accused
reporters of taking Reagan's remarks too literally.

The president made his reshdrk after Speakes said at a. -

news briefing there was “absolutely. no Plan” to: ancel the:-
visit 0 Manila. -
Asked about security in what is generally acknowledged
‘to be a volatile situation in'the Philippines, ‘Speakes sald: .
\ ‘ “we would never put the president in any situation where

~ Restraint costly’:

VICTORIA, B-C — The New. ‘Democratic Paity saje ‘the
advertising campaign proposed by Premier Bill Bennett to
beip sell his restraint program will cost at least 1.8 milllon
dollars. But Social Credit government officials, including

the premier, would only say that no definite plans for an ad -

' campaign have been developed yet. When asked about the
, ads, Finance Minister Hugh Curtis sald he could not put a
dollar value on the campaign nor describe what form it

- Would take, Bennett has defended using public funds for
such a campaign because the program is so important.

Finance Minister Curtis refuses to
may ba ch ney Ahora expe aire by
inetituting its proposed restraint meagures, ae a

: OTTAWA (cP)

"Following the lead’ at its US. parent, Ges ‘General’

"Canada Led. annouiced it ta reducing or freezing prices on je,
ee Prices.

"about halt ita 194 model car lines
on others. te

va ‘The price moves mean a| prospective ae

, faces an average Increase of only two per cent or #195 over

al the’ company’s” car lines in: the. next year.

:: Meanwhile, Canada’s largest chartered. bank, the:

~ the second time In less. than two weeks and alo, Tain
he five-year. rate, : AAS
In a:statement, the No.- 4 ‘domestic automaker: said the’
“priced of 48 car models — mostly: subcompacts ‘and com-
pacts — will be cut or:remain almost Anchanged:in the
model year starting: Sépt: 22. These -Hines, account | for -
- slightly. less than a third of the Oahawe-based: “tcompiny's
sales volume. :

‘ announced. an increase In its three-year: mortgage’ Forel . ;
; mortgages Ja’ ROW 19.25: per: cent,: Up a,

. centage palnt to 14 pet cent. -
"The Toronte-hased bank, whitch rane ite three-year rate:

"Elsewhere Monday, the Royal sald rater ire ea”

centage point; while: the. five-year. rate: ‘Tobe half a ber
1

by a quarter of a | percentage point A 13, sald its one-year ;
rate remains. Junchahged ‘at 11 ‘per’ 2 oh
The changes folloy mortgage rate increases by the other

"major chartered banks sparked by dieleultieg fn attracting”

“Canada-U. Ss. ‘relations. better.

The often stormy relationship.
‘Canada ahd the U.S, overacidrain took a
today with the

between”
turn for the betier
signing here of an agreement for a ‘bilateral

~ at-pollution monitoring experiment... we

The experiment, to start in mid-September, will attempt
‘to track air pollution from the time It leaves industrial :
smokestacks until {t-falls hundreda of kilometres anes
often as damaging: acidic Precipitation. =”

The ‘agreement, signed * by newly-appointed Cansdian
Environment Minister Charles Caccia and Paul ‘Robingon,.
U.S. ambassador to Canada, has been planned for more.
than 1% years, said Dr. Peter Summers, Canadian : co
ordinator for. the experiment, ; Smarr
Sctentists will use seven tracking planes and more than 60°
ground stations to follow the path of an inert: gas, to be.

released this fall on three ccaslons each from, Sudbury, search tnaitate, U.S. organization financed by power

Ont, and: | Dayton, Ohio, : m, b

"The gas, perfluoto-monomethyl-cyclhexane, 1 odoéless
_and non-toxic, said: Summers, a senior research scientist
with ‘Environment : Canada's. ‘atmospheric. ‘environment’
service in Downsview, Ont. — .. “

Since the gas doesn't occur naturally, scientists expect to :
be able: to measure traces of it, released: fry 200 Kilogram.
bursts, a8 far away, a8 8. 1,600 kilometres or m nore, ‘Summers’
sald.” _

Both’ ‘clties are re large 9 soilrces sof sulphur ¢ dioxide’ pollution,
considered 8 major component of acid rain: Ohta: because,
of its coal-buring power plants and Sudbury, becaise of. tts
' giant Inco-Ltd., nickel-arid copper-smelting operation.-.

The U.S, is-paying the.greatest portion of the. itimated
'$2:million to $3-million'cost of the experiment, with Canada
_ Paying about. 10 per cent. .

year ago for making such loans. -

But the provincial government report releaied last w week .
shows less than one-sixth of the fund, into which the
government puts part of the money it receives from taxes .

“and royalties on non-renewable natural Tesources, has
found its way to other provinces and fund managers
stopped making #uch loans more than a-year ago. By
comparison, about half the money in the is invested in
loans to Alberta ‘Crown corporations, . .”
. The government report on public’ opinion polls un:
dertaken last April,and in June, 1982, found more: People -
. knew about the loans to other ‘Provinces. than ‘about any
other fund activity,

Last April's door-to-door poll of 600 Albertans found 59 per.
cent sald the fund should lend money to other provinces, ‘-
while 40 per cent sald it should not, There was no significant “

_ thange from June, 1982. -
oie a said Khadaty is helping the rebels by drawing on the

. The April poll was said to have a ‘S0-per-cent chance ‘of
being accurate to within 3.7 percentage points.
The government survey, written by Thompson, Light-
~atane and Co, of Calgary, aleo shows residents of small
urban communities in southern Alberta and people tinder.
age 35 were most likely to oppose the loans, But even in
those categories, a majority favored lending money ‘ta other
provinces, . By
"Unity, the spirit that we. are: all Canadians and that.
Alberta is a wealthy province remain the primary reasons
behind the belief the heritage fund should make’ loans to
other} provinces,” the report says.
ite” ‘public. uke, loans to other, provinces were

we would have reservations about hissecurity... or where
he would be in danger,’* ;

But the New York Times questioned the planned Reagan
visit today; doting that’ Aguino had taken precautions to.
‘prevent his assassination. It ‘added:

“The timing and circumstarices of his arrival were |

supposedly secret. If the airport isn’t seciire:in Manila, |
what is? If a vulnerable public. figure can't be’ safely

an

. escorted from a plane, who is safe?” eg

The Times continued: .

‘ Given what is. known: today, {t would, he reckless for
President Reagan’to ignore the stain on the’ airport -
pavement by honoring (President Ferdinand) Marcos with —
. & visit. A 21-gun salute in. November would: provide a
-Macabre echo of the gun of Augrst.”

The Philippines was not of the list: of countries —
~ Indonesia, Japan and South Korea — originally anounced
_a-for Reagan's Asian’ trip. *

The White House later added Thailand and the Philip-
pines amid reports Marcos chad, tinged the. president to
“revise his itinerary,

The Philippines is one of the’ Unied Slates Brincipal
strategic allies in Asia. . a

Aquino, who was'shot Sunday moniedts after he arrived
at Manila airport following a. délf-imposed exile in the.
_ United States, had been: isnprisoned by Marcos for eight
“Yearaafter the declaration of martial aw in the Philippines
in 1972, : ;

Marcos recently renewed us. rights to the Suble Bay
. naval base arid Clark airfleld, two. at the most important
American military bases in Asia.

. The U.S. has malntained its strategie alliance ‘with’ the’
Philippines despite protests fron sore donjresamen who
+ Rave accueed Marcos of harem righta Atanas: i

When results: are. tabulated ‘in: about-a yea Summeca’.
..sald both countries will have the fitst concrete measure of
how pollutisn. travels. :

Until now, scientists have relied on sophlaticated com:
puter programs that estimate the path. of pollutants based

: on a host of factors including weather and prevailing winds..

“What is not well understood is ‘what happens when that -
~ pollutlori goes through a night cycle or crosses thé moun-.
’ tains or the Great Lakes and what happens on the second
and even the third day,"" Summers said in an.interview: ..

" Miny Industries in the U.5. » Including a powerful lobby of

coal-buring utilities, have long argued that there Is no proof...
. that emissions from, their plants are capable of drifting
hundreds of Kilometres into Canada and the northeastern
'U .

Summers sald it is encouraging that the Elecrtic Power

utilities, {8 participating in the. experiment. |: _
th The U.S. aide of the experiment is being co-ordinated by
CE
Natlonal Oceanographi¢ and Atmospheric Administridion:
* and the Environmental Protection Agency. .
+ The atmospheric environment seryice is coardinating
the Canadian. side,’ with ‘the. Ontario and -Quebev en-

stations.

‘Today’s, ; signing: cefemany on -Parllament Hil ‘was the
first time ‘Cacia. has deale publicly, with the acid rain issug
singe the former labor minister was given the assignment .
~ by Prime: Minister Trudeau Aug. 12.

_ His predecessor, John Roberts, miade acid rain the
__ highest profile issue during his, + three years in. the en-
~" vikounstent portfolio, coe ,

Ahr ett ale papi in the Ape pol. 7

.. Fer more than a year, the government has saf-pedalied
“talk of using the fund to help diversify Alberta's economy.
The focus now is on the fund as a giant public savings-ac-
count, holding money for the day when ol and gas revenue

_.One of: the most widely held opinions about: the fund

suggests the general public sees things differently. In the
April survey, 54 percent ‘agreed strongly .with the
Statement that the fund should. be used to diversify fe
province’s economy,

The ‘survey provides a snapshot of.a Province Josing

--

“fad, nin ietren mermerian of the lant ol and gas boom *

‘The polling firm found these who opposed loans to other

provinces. charged: their reasoning significantly between
June, 1962, and April, 1989,. =

‘tThére has been a considerable shift from: the slinple ;

"_phildsophy expressed in the earlier study that the heritage.
‘fund is for the use of Albertans only (61 per. cent to 35 per

J

‘eent) to one of basic concern that perhaps we need the

money nore than the other provinces {three per cent to 27 ;

per: cent in 1983)," the report says

= “Ip esgense, it would appear Albertans have lost some
‘self-confidence | in their own well-belng.”"

Jobs. ‘possible -

‘BAINT JOHN, NB. ;
productivity, Canada could create 700,000 jobs ia 1983 and

a eM, a trecutive vice-president of the. Royal Bank .ol

said today,

once Kelly, head of the bank's world corporate
‘banking division in Toronto, told the Association of Workers
Compensation Boards of Canada that. the way in which
“Canadians deal with unemployment’ and inflation will,
determine thelr’ standard: of: .living.-in this decade and
beyond. 7 ria -
_. “Attacking one problem to the exclusion of, the other just —
fea't an option for Canada,” he ssid, ter

“Kelly sald Canada has been ° a world leader in’ em-
‘ployment and the growth of the labor fores for more than. 2

a ginge 1963, more, than thrée ‘million Cenddian worien

and just over two tnilllon Canadian men entered our work: :

foree, Only the United States came anywhere near our Fale :

-of growth in employment." on’
“TRAINING. 18 KEY © ; oe
‘The'key to Increased employrnent in ihe dong. term’ is

‘training, ‘he sald, Business has already developed: training «

~ services parallel with the education system. .
The Royal Bank, he said, spent 413.5 inion on training
and development in 1082, obs,
“The tremendous surge in adult extucalion eardhinent
"jeatifies to the fact that people want to Jeera abd upgrade”
thelr akills,”’ :
“Kelly sald the “combined strengtha  unineds, and”
‘government could make the Cansdian educations] system a
_ Mitel support system’to deal : with job losa.- ‘Education and

techttology are the tools for refitting the ecbomy and in.

“crepeing. the vity-of the workforce, .
“Technology training and creative management are the
Anstriments of change to shape a better, more productive
future. and, a higher. standard of living for |

ecopemic ;
Canadians But nny program of bolley we eenplay auaest

088
Payer es nN rare

- “because of' a, substantial” jump in ‘asbestos ordete par.

ofa! per.

: ‘overtiment expropriated the mining properties and tumed

Department of Energy “with: the. assistance.,of the
vironment’: mls providing some ground tracking -

‘and Jabor unions are reconsidering previous relicies of fall

production
; lines in Japan; more than the figure for the rest of the world.

_ Jobs, ‘such as welding and painting in. auto ‘factories:"Aa a

“‘sutomation, like reduction | in work hours, especially

. (CP) = “With. the. careful”
. management- of inflation, job creation: and increased ©

- 13.7 million people. But if industry estimates on the growth ;

metrics om intrest Fle,
on interes

“Et presse ‘development, Transpacific.

‘Toronto announced that its Baie Verte, NAd., mise will soon

‘. force tot
, The: company said the

production increase

- feularly from India ce
“fhe Bale Verte ming wad shut down for iharé thant
months in: 1962 — — throwing 600 ‘out of work — While its
formet parent, Advocate Mines. Led, of. Toronta, wet {nto |

peeelvership.. s
“Angered by. ine. closure of the mine, the Newfoundlarid .

them over to Bale Verte Mines dy: a ‘wholly owned
Transpacific ‘subeldiary. . ar

“In return, , ‘Transpacific “pale ‘the ‘province. about: “
‘million, which waa tumed over to Advocate, ‘headed by
majority owner Johns-Manvilla Canada.

In other-buainess developments Monday: |

‘= ‘Northern ‘Telecom Ltd. announced that ita” " Beul-
Northern Research affiliate is setting up-a laboratory in
*- Richardson, Tex, Nortel satd the lab, ‘which will start with a
‘; Balt of 150, will concentrate on developing its ‘DMS-280
‘digital switching systems and cellular mobile systems.
> — Cadillac Fairview. Corp. and Toronto-Dominion: Bank
‘anid they have made a public offering of corporate notea to
- yaine $70 million to be used to bulld the fourth office building
at the TD centré, in the heart of Toronto's financial district,
The notes, fesued through jointly owned subsidlary Toronto-- ;
Dominion Centre Ltd., will be guaranteed: by the’ bank and
‘the developer. Additional notes will be. issued as .con-
struction. continues to cover the- estimated land and
development costs. of $120 million, Construction on the
fourth tower is scheduled to begin next ‘month wit com:

etion in two years,
"Heton expected ia tw ‘aid if will close it, round
copper. mining and’ leaching operation at Casa: Grande,
-Ariz., throwing 250 employees out of work. - ao

— And Toronto stock prices, buoyed by the decline in the
U.S. money supply reported Friday, surged ‘ahead in
moderately active trading. The TSE 300 composite: ingex
Tose 14.9 fo 240.86 a8 7.25 millon shares changed hands.

Workers. unhappy |

TOKYO (AP); — Workers in Japanese ‘factories. are’
“becoming : increasingly unhappy about the whirring, arm-
swinging robots that are replacing: them on the ee
Ine.

Women and middle-aged workers are ‘eaplicisly upee

co-operation with management on automation plans. .

- A recent -natlonal- survey by Japan's Labor Ministry
shows that as many as 60 per cent of Japsnese manufac-
twrers. have installed industrial robots or other computer-

production equipment. Of the remaining manufac-
ere 6.6 per cent sald they plan such additions withta the
_ Next three years. -

_ The survey, conchicted last November and released this ;
month, covered 10,000 manufacturing firms with more than
100 employees. The Japan Industrial Robot, Association
saya at least 100,000 robots have been placed on

- “ADT FO Ry Meee webs oe

combined; «-
Robots have eliminated hazardous, ditty or mionatonoins

result, the survey said, there isa downward trend in biting
_ female high achool graduates, a traditional recrulting fleld
in Japan for unskilled but reliable workers: in manufac:
. turing,

Middle-aged, often ‘skilled labor Was another. target of
robot replacement, the study indicated.
' “The proud and akilled viorkee® in Che malddte-age bracket
are being sidelined to relatively unimportant positions in
_the production lines, like button-pushers of robots,” said .
Yoshinobu Kobayashi, a spekesman for the. All Japan
Federation of Electric Machine Workers’ Unions. ;

“We have to consider the psychological problems of those
who are repositioned to menial jobs," Kobayashi said.

* “We have estimated that af least 50,000 workers have
. been replaced by robots,” he added, citing a recent survey
by the federation that says it has 380,000 members: in’ af-
- filiated unions." .

“Since that's lightly more than 13. per cent, we're
~ reconsidering our operi-handed welcome to general factory
automation,” : ;

Kobayashi sald the “alarming trend” of robotizatian calls
_ for two distinet union policies. -

“Our individual unions must maintain a systeni, of checks
‘and balances, or-control, over the introduction of robats,"
_ he’ sald, “We- can’t let. the management ‘doclde: ‘alone
_ anymore. wo

“Workers must benefit from’ the frults of. past ‘tactary:

overtime work.” -

‘Many unions say an average robot can perform the work
a three people. Some industrialists say robots do the work
of four.

‘Currently, Japan's manufacturing workforce’ stands at

of the use of robois are correct, there could he gubetgatially .
fewer. jobs by the’end of the ‘decade. Le
The. Japan Industrial Robot Association has estimated

that yapen wl bave between cae milion. Y million
robots by 1969. aad tees

a tee

‘Search continues

~ ISTANBUL (AP) ~ Former U8; astronaut James Irwin
‘ble geting etre aaonant ames itn
Pree Noah's Ark landed when the waters of the flood
teceiéd, 4 Turkish military. aide reported. Monday’,

& two-day climb from the foot of the rountaii,
“twin ad 3. ace Americans left their camp’ at 3,300
_Metres Monday to search the 610 metres tp the show line,

‘Conimando officer Esref Gok reported by telephone from
the camp... ,

- bey mop ino tho ups and off ear
wat toa ne ed hk a : -
“Tey thik the legendary resting Biaes of the Ark iriust he

“wre halen the Ark ison the eda ofthe ic, pow
tay near‘ the snow Line and work ard the’wasterd face in.
ne ‘Press. cariler in. an

He told Turkish reporters
_ Pedition to the camp that “
tiring or exciting.”
“Tbelleve the Ark is here a
ohe-said. rn ee
rehab oh
Senpetedoaidne mp