Nehru assails U.S. Britain for 6-NATION BLOC. ttempts to shift India's policy Market pact NEW DELHI (A sharp attack on the British and U.S. governments for trying to bully India because of Her independent foreign policy was made last week by Premier Nehru. : ; Speaking to an election meeting in Akola, Bombay State, Nehru said that the behaviour Of Britain and the U.S. was born of enmity toward the Indian people. ) t Sen Policy. |, 1 declare here and now, we d Stick to our independent policy Our policy of non-alignment. | “tno price is India going to OO et 4 P NOn ees ee ee OED give away this freedom and independence. “We are not beggars that we should surrender our indepen- dent-policy in return for money Communists in gov t JAKARTA In a broadcast last week President Sukarno of Indonesia i j ©. «These powers could not relish India making progress and following an independent for- and aid from any foreign pow- er. It is against our honor, our security, our independence. “We shall never do it,” he went on amid prolonged ap- among the Hindus and Mos- lems and. others. The result of this policy of divide and rule was the creation of Pakis-~ _ . Six nations reached agreement in Paris dlast week after 21 months of negotiations on a West European customs-free common market and an atomic-energy pool called Euratom. to be signed in Rome, prob- ably this month — but the scheme may still be rejected by the national parliaments > * plause from the crowd of : e about 400,000 people. The six, with a total population of 160 million, are 4 u arno Wou. INC tT | & Refering to Kashmir and to West Germany, France, Italy, pa India’s past he said “British im- Belgium, Holland and Luxem- greater, Germany wanted it r perialists tried to divide our bourg. smaller. people. They sowed disunity The two draft treaties re. There is. strong French opposition — both Left and Right — to the whole “Euro- pean” scheme. The fear is that the French economy will German , Called for the formation of a “cabinet representing all parties” tan.” which have to ratify the be sacrificed to re was announcing his plan to meet ees oe by : He praca Sah oe treaties. gig cet esaca — ee ‘Tevolts of right-wing army officers and foreign-backed intrigues to tn e same kind Of tac- The Rome signi : _ men wi e pushed to we ¢ : : ‘signing ceremony y, 3 ‘ ‘ fo secure a government led as now being adopted by a has been postponed from phe ane. that ‘ oe fax y the reactionary Mohammed tain and some other powers to March 10 because the six eae. Lae eer pepe : atta, former vice-president. h He also called for formation +} of a National Council repre- Sthting workers, farmers, in- tellectuals, national enter- Brises, all, religions, the prov- Inces, the armed forces and Police, and the new cabinet. He said that “Western de- Mocracy” was not a “true the ideals of the Indonesian People” and that it was “not ,| SUitable” for Indonesia. || 1, The fourth largest party in the Communist party, Country and only a little smal- ler than the first three, has Promised President Sukarno full support in his program. - The present crisis began Some weeks ago when army Officers revolted in the regions democracy in accordance with. s s : PRESIDENT SUKARNO create disunity in India “from outside” and divide “our peo- ple in orfer to weaken and des- troy us.” ; He said these “outside pow- ers” professed love toward In- dia and claimed they want to bring about a settlement be- “tween India and Pakistan. “J cannot understand this new kind of love which some of these Big Powers are show- ing toward India. This is a kind of love which wants to cut the throat of India. This is a strange love. We do not-want this love.” He declared that India would not allow a single foreign sol- dier to set foot on her soil. “Whatever might happen and whatever will be the conse- quences of this stand of ours.” governments warited to have another and final look at the treaties first. The French Communist party has already called for complete rejection of the treaties in the same way as . the European Defense Com- munity Treaty was thrown out in 1954. ; Euratom is to pool materials and’ technical knowledge for purposes, buying: the neces- sary fissile materials and “leasing” them out to all the undertakings. The U.S. government has promised to supply Euratom with all the enriched uranium it will need, and with senior nuclear scientists. The Eura- tom sponsors also hope for Similar dangers threaten “Britain if the common market and free-trade area are estab- lished. The Trade Union Con- gress has demanded to be consulted on the scheme, fear- ing its use to worsen wages and conditions. Two industries particularly have reason to fear the scheme: cars and textiles. There are five dangers in it to Britain: @ Members of the scheme will be pledged to a “high and stable level of employment” —a very different thing from Britain’s postwar position of full employment. @ The different economic positions of the countries. in- - volved will mean added at- | Of Sumatra, where American This left only two major __“If any country invades British government help. tacks on British workers’ and British companies have parties in the government — Kashmir it will not only be an TERENCE. BRO EARE: than astandate: 4g Dae onsiauey. ae ), Ollfields. : invasion of Kashmir but an in- West Germans will be tech- full employment, already They were backed up by _the reactinary Masjumi party, Second largest in the country, Manded that Hatta should be ._Made prime minister. Hatta has long been the Centre of anti-Communist and the progressive Nationalist party, jargest in the country, and the Nahdatal Ulema, a The : always supported the Nation- alist party, but has long de- ‘manded that it be allowed to join the coalition government. vasion of India.” Only the night before Neh- ru spoke the Soviet had vetoed curity council after those two powers had refused to amend it. nically able to make an atom bomb within two yéars under the plan — though at present The common market — full name: Economic and Customs Union — is to be established over a period of 15 to 17 years, under way now, will be aided by the effects of the plan. For example, West Germany 1,450,000, signal to | Which resigned from the coali- Moslem middle-of-the-road an Anglo-American eccolution bound. By Sen nee eave ee ae eee | tion . government , and de- group. i : on Kashmir before the UN se- any atomic weapons. employment there had~ once Communist party has again risen to over a clear danger workers in Britain. @ Britain’s social services may ~be cut, on the pretext ty pro-American intrigues. - ‘py yearly reductions in tariffs - = and quotas among the member that....dhey Bhs hamperne Soviet Union to revise oe pee ee a trade area. vie They are to have a common e A long-term aim of the IES ti, and local organizations. This was disclosed here in managment of industry By SAM RUSSELL» MOSCOW The management of industry in the Soviet Union is being -Yadically reorganized to ensure greater participation by workers a resolution adopted by the cen- S tral committee of the Soviet Communist party, after they had tariff wall against the outside world. : Closely linked to the market is to be the European free- trade area. This is-to let Britain and other West European countries join in the customs free market for industrial goods, but -leave them free of the scheme is believed to be a British Conservative insur- ance policy; a Labor govern- ment tied to the scheme will be considerably hampered in planning Britain’s economy. In fact, most U-S. interests welcome the setting up of the market, giving them an out- let for products from some heard a report by Nikita The central committee closer economic and social ‘of their West German sub- ‘|. Khrushchev on the improve- therefore found it necessary to ties envisaged in the ‘six- sidiaries and associated trusts. Ment of the organisation and work out such forms of nation scheme. If the two treaties are rati- Management of industry. management and economic One problem which nearly fied a council of foreign - The resolution said it was development as would com- caused a last-minute snag was ministers is to govern the “Necessary to improve the bine efficient management how to link French territories scheme, with a Parliamentary in Africa with the common Management of industry to cope with the increased re- quirements of the present SS. “Stage in the construction of Communism. =~ Local government and party organisations and the trade " Unions are all to be given more power and authority in the Management of industry. with the maintenance of the principle of centralised plan- ning. ~ It instructed the presidium of the central committee and the Soviet Council of Min- isters to draft proposals on these lines and submit them for examination to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. PREMIER NEHRU: market. . The final agreement pro- poses $600 million to be in- vested in African countries by the six nations over the next five years — in exchange for that market being opened to their trade. France wanted the investment sum to be Assembly, an Economic and Social Council and a court of justice. Real beneficiaries of the plan in its present form are the giant European cartellised concerns — with U.S. tie-ups — that want a large market in which to operate and for whom tariffs are irrelevant. MARCH 1, 1957 — PACIFIC TRIBUNE—PAGE 3.