IRMA WILLIAMS NEE~(jAWA. Irma Williams to Saskatchewan was born in NQpaua. from Ottawa. Irma's grandparents Her mother carne was a French Canadian. She was one of 10 children. Many things were done differently and some of these are now lost arts. when Irma was a child Irma recalls soap making as it was done in her family years ago. "Well, corning off the farm and being married in depression time, most people made their own soap, especially when you had your own cattle and had your own grease. grease for the other fellow. Everybody used to save We used to follow the recipe on the lye can, but then I got a good recipe given to me which calls for 4~ pounds of lard or tallow, grease of any kind. that half tallow and half lard mixed together, makes the quickest soap. Tallow, soap and pork grease makes longer to set as you stir it. icing or brown sugar candy. or pure tallow the beef grease, a real soft soap. Tallow I find makes a hard Takes it a lot is like making brown sugar It sets very quick which when you don't want to stand stirring I have is 4~ cups of grease, soda, 1 Tablespoon all day. 4~ cups water, is nice So the recipe 1 Tablespoon Borax and 1 cup of gasoline. And the Lye added to the water boils up to quite a high temperature. you mix your lye and your powdered together. No, rather and stir it well. enamel Borax and washing you put the powdered washing So soda stuff in the water Then you add the lye and you put the lye in an or glass bowl. Never in aluminum. Then it will boil right up as if it·s going to boil over and then you stir it until the lye is dissolved thing and the powdered 'cause if you don:'t after awhile you'll your lye and powdered stuff caked and coated you stir it til it's dissolved I like to make mine weather's melted stuff, cold. and you measure your grease that's cooling But you have your grease (liquid grease), or dairy thermometer, to just over 1200. soap is the temperatures. to the bottom. or in the spring when the out 4~ cups of that you have your soap making, corne and find all and set it to one side to cool. in the winter And while that's one main This is very then so you get important in making If you get just one or the other lop- sided then your soap won't mix very good. and it takes quite a little while. So, you test your lye If it's winter, as I say, I set 2 it out in the snow and keep stirring it gets down to 80. gets below it once in a while till It is quite easy to warmit up to 80 if it it, but it takes quite awhlie to cool it off. when it gets to be while that's 800 and your grease melted But 1200, then is all doing that I take a box and line it with newspaper quite heavy, especially generally take an old sheet and I put that in and pin it up over the edges and set it where through in the bottom, there is no danger and then I of the lye running onto your table or on your floor or anything. Have that ready and then those two are at 800 and 1200, I add my cup of gas into the grease liquid lye mixture and stir that in. into that, stirring Then pour the all the time. from then on you stir till it is setting. As I say, the tallow sets quick, but when you do it in the cold weather every once in a while and stir it. Then Then when you run out it comes like your cake icing, just ready to put on your cake, you pour it into your box. I use a thin fingers burned stick so as to get it all, you'll get your a little bit. That will go under your nails. And so you pour it in there and set it out somewhere cool to set and before it gets set too hard you cut it into bars. One other thing My important sister-in-law poured is never to put aluminum lined her box with aluminum the lye mixture, blew up and just missed allover lesson that she passed the cuffs on to us. It's good bar soap. into the box, it It blew the soap and everything the place and stained her floor. right away. So, she learned a Then you can use your soap I used mine all the time for and the socks and the feet of the socks before I put them into the machine. With the washing I will do the same when I get time. really foil and when she the soap and everything her face. in the box. When machine~ and it is set I make it thin and put it in a dish or warm water on the back of the stove or on low on the electric . have a soap strainer stove and melt that I pour the liquid it. Then I always soap into my washing machine." Spinning Of her mother, was another art carried out by Irma's mother. Irma recalls: work hard, my grandmother she had to make butter did. "She had a big family and had to Along with the twins and all that and she'd work all houn ,of the night 3 IRMA WILLIAMS and she'd spin all hours to sell for dresses She'd weave material and she said she used to work all night getting ready for market morning her husband wagon of the night. in Ottawa. In the early hours of the would get up and get the horses on the and she would load the butter know who was minding and her material. all those children would take the long trip into Ottawa. dozing and sleeping I don't at home, but they She said she would be as she went along. "And then as they lived there her girls grew up and mother was one of the older ones. United States as a boy of 16 and took a job as conductor railway and I don't know where my Grandma and Grandpa thought They heard things were booming My father came across the on the they met or all that, but then they would go to Saskatchewan. there in farming and home- steading." %xmxXsxxmBxHHxxXXSXBHHXBXXXHHXH~~HSXXEH±~~XHHxxxHHX "He was on the railroad when he met my Mom down there, so they moved and settled in Winnipeg, Grandpa ou~ they came out and then took a home- and them moved stead right next to Williams, was Mr. Creswell, had homesteads Grandpa together. but just what happened in north Saskatchewan. Williams and my Grandpa Now I think Grandma when So, there Dunning Williams all was the first bride to come over, and that's a story all it's own - came out of a beautiful that, although beautiful woman. home with beautiful it never bothered woman. Grandma. No pride to her. mosquitoes She was a very She was just a beautiful everywhere, ever did she complain. Nothing to away out among Right much to cook, and hardly away she started having in their own home away out there. guess his bride came over the same. in Ottawa homes with - a girl of 30-and board floors and a whole bunch of hired men to cook for. where and maids and all She came out of one of them lovely English all brick and roses climbing School floors And Mr. Creswell, place was. and Margarite Meyers, and grandma. I remember I guess it was Then she came out and settled that's her mother on the train with my dad. I They all landed down there and then came on out to Port Williams, their landing Sunday and dad, then my grandpa as a girl of four years old coming out Mom couldn't always get away because 4 there was babies every Ours was no money, 18 months. She had 10 alive and lost two. but a happy home. And I remember years old my Aunt Annie who was quite a bit younger teenage girl, or maybe at four than mom, a in her 20's, she'd pose as dad's wife on the train and come up free and bring me along. I had curly hair like her and everything. We'd come up to visit Grandpa Grandma, and dad moved. before my mother I remember up and this was some of the times I remembered barrel down by the little creek. and coming seeing the old We used to fish minnows after we finally moved up this way and Jack and Sid and my two older brothers used to fish minnows And also Margurette Meyers' seeing the old wooden would step brothers. barrel full of ashes and they'd out of this same little creek. And so I remembered sitting down by the creek, half pour water over that and the seepage come out into a dish and that was the lye that my grandmother made soap out of. "And I remember our tea was mint tea picked mint and when we got colic our grandmother tender raspberry shoots altogether. the Oriole married District her. between. And so there we had our three sets of Then the Williams moved where John Meyer's dad met my aunt and The Williams about 20 miles to farm and his farm just had a fence We came from Winnipeg, this is where The two oldest boys were born in Daulphin Neepoawa would go out and pick and boil them down and we'd drink that and that would fix us up. parents from the wild I was born. and I was born in and the two girls were born in Winnipeg. "Mom was just rooted out from a nice home and brought similar to what the Grandmothers farmer, though the rest we were all raised was born, my grandmother about We loved the farm. Jack and I. delivered along two years afterwards. District, came to, but dad was never a of us are. together, out to And so In fact, when Jack him into the world. I came So then we all moved to the Oriole 14 or 15 miles from that Willow Hill District. Jack and I and all of us went to school there for a few years till we moved to Tisdale where dad built us a log house. The twins were born there and this is a story of all being related. IRMA WILLIAMS 5 "After Jack and I were married, two boys. because He bought we took Dad's farm. Sid a farm and let Jack and I have his farm he was too sick to do it. They had only one girl, Margie. The farm was deep in debt but we took it over. in 1933. We used to joint-farm have 80 some head~f heads of horses, of pigs. cattle Of course, We'd work, but we enjoyed it. up on the farm, like I say, there were 10 of us. we weren't all there at the same time. for Mr. Meyers my favourite and I always roughed worked Sid and Jack. three or four young colts each, spring and lots Ernie, went working Francis), it. We were married and Jack and I always had about 24 It was lots of hard "Growing There were brother, My brother, and Pat (his name was really two years older than myself, he it together. I was always a torn boy and with him on the farm - in the barns and everywhere We were always together else. and we helped morn on the farm as dad tried ,to go away and earn a living for the family cooking. had Frisco, and Queen. and Ted was the bronco me off on my head l~ts of times. around there. was Frisco. Not too big, but he was just as frisky and he If he ever got his head down tight and you couldn't just galloping (if he didn't want guide him. he used to take you into the barn and it had narrow ones. He'd go galloping were right between doors/not the in there and you'd duck your the other horses. or not, because you One time we were ready to go to school and he didn't want to go. We were all in the and all of a sudden he took a snort and his head was down and he went stayed that made the lines Sometimes head and you never knew if you'd get kicked buggy that used to throw But Frisco was the main horse to do a thing, he just got his head down), big wides We joto the barn. in the buggy outside Needless to say, the rest of us the barn and he went ,on in, but he was frisky. He was a wonderful horse. riding him. He was a very smart horse. We all used to enjoy We always took a stick and when we were in a hurry we'd hit him a crack and someone would ~ "hit him a crack!" and he'd think he was going to~t 'and he'd take off on his own. a crack 6 ~As I say we were we never had money, days. in depression days all the way along and but we did have a good time; a lot of happy We made all our own fun. things we used to do. We often talk about it now, the In fact, the other night we were telling the kids and having a roar, about the only football we ever had was when dad killed a pig and he'd take the bladder take and wash it. "Well our mouth then, we'd take a straw, we never put to it, but we'd take a straw and blow it up till it was real tight. Then tie it tight and that was our football. time mom packed us a lunch. Sports We wanted One to go to the Tisdale and that was nine miles away, and we had Frisco and his mate on the Democrat, under the seat. time we were walk out and we'd and mom packed us a lunch and we put it in We had no money to get in and let's see, at that 12 or 13. So, we'd sneak a~nd the back way and in with the rest of the crowd like a lot of the people did in those days. It used to be quite the day. lived on the reserve with their tents. Native peopled about 20 miles south and they'd all come up (Our Indians those days lived in tents.) All the women had long skirts to the ground and all the men had long braids and they used to come and scrub - not floors, but they used to come and cut the trees down. in those days. each wagon and they always had about eight dogs load of Indians and kids. races, horse races, with no money and we'd walk around just as if our pockets were full and we enjoyed something going around. Some older ones, would buy us maybe an ice cream or like that. when dinner They had special for the Indians which was very exciting. So we went to the ~ports of our friends, it scrubbing They always came about two days before the gports and got their tents pitched behind They called We'd meet our friends time came, we'd quietly went to the Democrat and walk a~nd. excuse ourselves So and we to have our dinner and to our horror, all that was left was the paper and stuff that the dinner had been in. Frisco had eaten it all. These days/every '''Gram,what I'll never forget that day! day in the evenings is there to do? the youngsters There's nothing to do!" used to make our own fun. I'm sorry that our children the experience the chance that we did. or haven't there was a family of us. There were always say, Well, we haven't As I say seven or eight IRMA WILLIAMS 7 at horne and always 12 at the table it seemed. whether Such a pile of dishes that had to be washed we wanted to wash them or not. But we used to make pets out of our chickens, pigs, and some cattle and name them. Some of our hens looked like Mr. Thieson and soom like something looked a bunch of kids, I'm telling you. else. We were quite So we always made pets. We had two young pigs we made pets of and we did a lot of playing, like hide and go seek. Even our brothers out and play with us, too, at nights. road who married my sister, Margueritte 17 and 18, they'd corne Alf Jenkins, in future days, he used to corne over and we were all in our teens playing seek and we used to crawl across the hide and go in under the fresh hay stack where the pigs were sleeping. We could hear them snoring, hide in there with them. And we had to walk two and one half miles to school through the bush and we had barns there where we put our horses that. in because so we'd there were no cars or anything like So the pigs used to take a notion to go to school with us and they'd go and sleep all day in the barn and when it was time to go horne we'd say, "corne on pigs," and they'd follow us horne. They'd just follow along with us, run along and catch up. So one day, it was a big thing to butcher butcher pigs, and it was time to them, which used to break our hearts. So dad got the water on boiling and everything neighbours carne in to help him and he couldn't where. all ready to go and one of the Then he realize~he find a pig any- bet they went to school. It was one or 2~ miles away, so they had to wait till the pigs carne horne from school. I forget whether they butchered them that night or put them in for the next day, but they were saved for the day. We had the one room school and Mrs. Walker asked me how many were in the school and I would say 15 or so, from grade one to eight. All of us had to go in open rigs those days. we were married, whether the vans carne in full blast. you ever saw one. After I don't know It was a little house made on runners and you made your own stove as a rule. You made it so if the van upse~ So after we were married the fire couldn't corne out. those carne out and we used to take four horses one built on a sleigh to take hockey players on a great big from one school 8 district to the other. But we didn't have that. go in was either a toboggan time there or open cutters it got 45 to 55 below. away out there in the country would All we had to and in the winter (When the twins were born it was that cold.) blow so high that we used to make houses The drifts in them, but you'd go up over one drift and down into a hole and sometimes upset. The toboggan would and we'd get to school frozen. sometimes hit the horses and lots of times we'd be just about half And we didn't have heated schools. The janitor was to get there early and there were no basements so when you'd get there, the corner come up through like duddling I don't know. They had a big Woodbury and really They made a mistake furnace and it sat in it was made for the floor to let the heat so you could all cuddle around around in the schools (at school it would be about 35 below inside the school) ....Well, on our school. in the heels it, but it was a hen that was dead and the only way we could stand up and get some heat out and so we used to run around it. The teacher and round clapping till our hands that old Woodbury If Now my youngest brother, and all of us and we used to run round and singing would to keep from freezing throw out enough heat. aunt wasn't Sid, and my brother, too much older than Jack!s Ernie, and she and Sid and Jack went to the same school for awhile and at that time, I'd have been about five or six. I remember we went bare foot till I was 14. llAnd Aunt Dorcas Marguerite alot. and Sid's teacher at willow went to school, their teachers Hill where came bare foot But we all went. bare foot until our feet would get so cold in the winter outdoor and then, as I say, my dad always loved life and loved the Native people, and he used to go and get a moose and get some of the Native people to tan the hide and dad would make us mocc~sins. If That was the style and nobody One time Dad gave one Native laughed at the other fellow. a hide to tan and it wasn't long afterwards, Smokey Joe came in and he said, "Here's your hide Mr. Scott." So dad paid him and a few days after the regular guy came with his hide that Dad had given him and wanted his money for it. The one guy knew about the deal and he beat the IRMA WILLIAMS 9 other fellow to it. \I I'll always remember highlight of my life. when the tw:ims were born. I carried the babies ever since I was seven years old. first baby I reme~ber. someone That's the and nursed them My brother, Bob, was the I was always mom's helper. She told she don't know what she'd have done if it wasn't for me. I always worked and I loved to work and I still do. I remember Mom took me aside when I was 12 years old and said to me, "You know, I'm going to have a baby,' the napkins. thrilled I can't pump the machine." to think she would the boys knew started and I wonder And so, I was quite tell me and not the rest. (the older boys).~In to practice for Concert in November. and so we were all doing the concert our clothes out of nothing. lovely dresses that year with embroidery Concert was a big You'd travel and Mom always made She made Grace she didn't have them finished I guess those years you always deal and it was a lot of work put into them. miles if you could sew and I two real all down the front and yet (this was on December She still had a few more things to do on the dresses~ 16th). She had a few things put away for baby number one, so she thought, and she had one little In the middle shirt bought and a few napkins made. of the night there seemed to be quite a commotion in the house and Oh! it was cold! house just cracked. 55 degrees It was so cold that the old below when we heard my brother had to get up and he went horseback from the nearest phone. miles away cooking day. a mile to call the doctor He froze his ears. in the bush and he froze his big toes that The doctor had to come nine miles Now, mind you, I don't remember in an open sleigh. much about the rest of it, but the next thing we knew there were two babies were five minutes Ernie, apart. crying. Two boys The eldest boy looked like the oldest the first born in the family, and the second one that came five minutes Francis My dad was working after had dark hair like the second boy, (or Pat we called him). Talk about excitement! We went to school the next day and we had to put another present two more presents those days. on the tree, and that Two more presents come to our house last night. was a big thing in on the tree, cause two babies I always loved the babies and 10 being so cold Mom and I slept together and I had the dark haired seven month babies special in the big wide bed one across my chest. and we had to keep them upstairs. stove up there and joined and mom kept hers on her chest. Then we heated (over a screen with ourselves) cup. in an aluminum and it would boil allover Sometimes the milk for legs put on by we'd go to sleep the lamp chimney. I had to go 300 miles away to find work when I had to earn some money. and I loved the farm. I loved the horse. crying the screaching longing looking of street for my horse payment. I I just loved all the I spent lots over the city of Saskatoon, cars and wondering hearing which way was hom~ and the family. And I got Mom her first linoleum she left Winnipeg. I was 16. I had to go working work of every kind and the kids were like my own. of nights We put a it into the big stove pipe them over a coal oil lamp had to go because They were I bought that she had had since a roll and it was $5 a month All my money went home. I'd get letters before my month was quite up, "Do you think you could get a little bit for flour." So, all my money went home. I never even bought a nut bar. Itwas getting I was a maid on to depression in a home that was full of electrical I'll never forget to Saskatoon, lights. equipment. as my aunt and uncle took me in the fall the first city I really saw, and the first electric Here we could see away off. the p~airies. Not us. only no mountains. Now they say we come from We came from the bush like Hazelton That's why I like it here. see all those red and every coloured several time, Dad sent what he could. lights. here, But I can still I worked here for years and then went home. Was I ever glad. Then one day Mom said, you know someone's to the prairie And I wasn't too anxious to leave, either. "Well, Irma, I love to have you home, but got to help feed the kids." to a great big dairy farm, where So, I went out they had a little thing up on top of the house and you went up there and you could see towns for miles and miles around There by a cow. She just crushed I got crushed into my lungs. (50 miles out of Saskatoon). If she'd had had a horn, my ribs right she'd have killed me. 11 IRMA WILLIAMS She was a pet cow. bones So, I had to go home. I don't think. years and years. he healed Just crushed everything. me of that, too. When I had one baby, baby and oh! you'll went through when I had those breasts for else, I was heavy never know what I full of milk - just I was crushed. Jack bought Now, I noticed picture I suffered When the Lord healed me of everything with milk and another because It didn't break any the material for my wedding in The Bay in Smithers $5 a month working 10 at night. He had no money from cream or something. $2.50 worth. the other day, big hat - it was a couple of dollars. I was making dress. When I got married from four in the morning to then, but his dad gave him a bit Mom made me a real nice wedding dress for $2.50! The next year Mom apd Dad and them went out and settled in Trail, B.C. and got a place and were living on relief. why we were all senaing money home. He had nothing That's and so Mom just sold everything and her and Pap and that old car I bought them and Marguerite and Alf (they were engaged to be married). So, he took his car and all moved out to TraU and they moved out my Dad got on the smelter that went out got on the smelter just when and my brothers and Alf got on, too, all at the same time. I thought Muriel, that the world had come to an end when they moved. the baby, was four years old then and I thought never see them again, Never mind. You'll in B.C.!!! go one day." I would Dad said, "Never mind, gal. And we did. When Norm was 2~ we loaded up. Jack's Dad got another old second hand car, so we took the two cars and made up a whole bunch of home made bread and everything and headed out across the prairies went and saw my Mom and Dad Jack and work together . I always worked hand in hand. and outside work together on the farm about and we finally We'd do the house- always. We were there 10 years anyway, but then we got too sick. We were always going to be farmers, and then our ~on Norman 12 was going to take the farm. asthma But Jack's Dad died at 60 from and Jack, just after were married together he used to wheeze (when we were going and we'd make fun of it), but he just got far worse than his Dad and choking would just kill him. dust and all, it He'd spit blood and his lips would stick out and you'd think he'd be dead by morning. started to wheeze Then Norman and that was the last straw. I used to do all the chores and then I got so sick that I lost my baby and everything weather went wrong pulling inside. up water I'd have to be out in that cold for all those animals \\SQ we had to leave the farm. that was hard going there. from a well. We went to White Rock and Jack got on at the mill. Him and Dick both found work soon after we got there at,$1 an hour and boy, that was a lot of money. Our first pay check (on the farm you never saw money - if you had any everybody One dollar Then they got a r~ise of 10 cents. an hour. we had 12 acres there, a lovely piece of land. kept it we could have sold it for a million else got it). But If we had of bucks, but this guy, just when we felt the call of the Lord to corne up here, this Hudson's Bay manager well he wasn't just rolling going to buy it. in money, he corne out, and We were supposed to be up here by about the end of June and you know after he got that, about that week we could burn the shack we built and just left it sit. We had no money to corne and didn't want to bother Marj and Dick renting He just wouldn't it would it, so we let it got for a song. give us what we asked and do you know, I think cost him about as much as he gave us for that piece of property, he built a most beautiful was just beautiful, of a fireplace. through, for a garage down horne. right there at White Rock. It was a cedar, and He built a monster It was about so wide, and from both sides every stone was shipped from California. And he jewed us down, but like Jack says, that's his reward and we got ours. After we left, the pavement and the water and everything. the Lord I remember carne right through going out there and looking (I never hear an audible voice) "I'd like you to give this up." you know, it over and but he just said, Cause I like to fix places up, and I could just see that ideal place of his, right 13 IRMA WILLIAMS by where Margie alright, lives, but if I could buy it now, I'd just say Lord, you can have it. It don't even bother me now. He gave us here all good things and the only thing I didn't like about that place much was, Mount Baker. mountains, I wanted I could only just see the top of to see the mountains. got the stream with the fish in it and everything. I don't know. I know things It's a strange are going to happen just comes to me, you know. plain before I was married We'd just be married left alone. hadn't but sometimes a long time ahead of time. It that I got it real that I would die when I was 35. it stupid, me marrying And Jack. that long and then I'd die and he'd be But still I wanted to be married and have a home of And you know how old I would have been if the Lord healed me? 35. I had adhesians growths thing talking, And it seemed it was so strong that I thought my own. So I got the from my operations so bad I screamed where they had cut out and that night after ne prayed for me I went home and I said to Jack, "the Lord healed me," and he looked at me as if to say you're nuts. After felt the Lord cut the whole and I could yell and 13 stitches I got in bed I jump, and dance and do just about everything. That's what He took me through. miracle is a thing when it's done It wasn't instantly. a miracle. This was a healing. Oh, did I suffer after and I said, "Listen, old devil. care if you tie me in a dozen knots, this man said, "Sister, 'you and he's got great work I don't I know I'm healed." go home and pray. A And The Lord has healed for you to do." I never seen him since. He came praying knew I was finished for the sick. and they said ,"There's a man across the line praying for the sick. I just said, "Lord you know where all my diseases prayed Pastor Ryan and his wife Irma, we're going to take you." I'm sick. I just can't put on that liifle paper he's got." And they just for me and the Lord just lifted it. Our own minister even worse prayed and people would for Jack. Oh, he had asthma say, "Oh well, Jack's well. went to the coast and had help." So He was worse. He ~e used. to 14 cough like whooping or mixing cough with it out at the coast. Any dust cement or on the farm with grain dust and the cold air. It's asthma. and started He inherited to wheeze. it and then Norman inherited So we though~ get out of here. When the cold air and the frost hit him, the spasm starts. up and then it won't close. "Jack got healed, and not even wheeze. too. He could run out in 40 degree weather We both sat and cried that night. (I used to stay in bed till dinner Jack would leave a thermos blood pressure passout, or anything of tea because enough blood. I had no and any bit of excitement you know, you got no blood pressure blood was water. You open Our doctor has it real bad. IIWell, after I was healed time. it and I'd or anything, my I had to take a pill this big to build up I had no marrow so I'd just gradually in the bones and the doctor said get up). Well then, after the Lord healed me I used to spend the time reading the word and praying and I'd be praying and I'd just think, well, I always did love the missionary work - the African be praying and I'd see all these people with their arms out stretched, you know, And here and they seemed to say "come and help us." it was the Indians Marguerite Meyers' and the dark faces and I'd the Lord was talking sister, wanted make the 10 couples they needed dark faces, you know. so we thought, to this is these We didn't even ~now there was a Hazelton MY Dad always liked the people. There is a funny part to our Christmas. I once was working things Beth, Jack and I to go to Africa or that there was an Indian up here. Native about. and sisters. little My brother, He loved his dogs and he had a dog named Buster and he just worshipped Pat. Buster these rice crispies. That was his dog. ~One our money - $2.00, was stolen. for it. The money was stolen, for Norman. a place and she made a bunch of rice crispie for the tree, for my brothers Pat, was a card. There's To my horror he was feeding Christmas We had sold cream and got $2:00 but we managed to make a sleigh Then I made a little tank for him. That meant a lot to kids then, but kids today would just sniff at it. It drives me up a tree to see the money spent on kids these days. The women made their homemade bread and we always had 15 IRMA WILLIAMS our own butter with the cattle. One thing I always remember, like Mom was always home alone with us kids. get around. Dad, he could He liked to talk and visit and when the twins were about a year or so old and they had to have milk, and our cattle were on open range then, we just couldn't cows because they would run away on us and we just had to have milk for those babies. an Englishman, looking find our milk And Jack Squirm, that's a queer name, he had a cow and she was thin and miserable and we were sure she had T.B. and then we had to go and get some of her milk and my Mom boiled no T.B. in it. her nipples. I remember, it to make sure there was too, looking allover I can still see us all running oil lamp, or looking the house for around with a coal for shoes to go to the concert, there were so many of us.1PYou I say to Jack, I would because know, when you get real old - just like to get out among the trees and just stroke the leaves, trees and study nature. because I used to live among the There were 10 of us and we were all different. The basic joys, you know, are usually free or inexpensive and the things people want so much, which are so terribly expensive, they aren't We wouldn't of hard times. everything often abiding. trade our live~ even though ~~r~ Kids are more or less spoiled. were a lot They want and aren't happy when they get it. Jack and Irma still from the ministry, reside in Two Mile. but does take the ~ Jack has retired service. (occas/~r'tCt{ J