W aight video show guaranteed ithe latest: in westerq. ‘por- pography, supplied by an underground * But the Iegal firm, which - eupplied - | yidéo. recorders “and pirated . tapes” to. ” , clients across :the Soviet Union, ran “into: {rouble when’ a ‘girl suffered. a: nervous: film, : "The Soviet néirs media reported in April © q -that Soviet authorities had smashed the-. Whi began at a aléazy bar on, the Soviet Union's Black Sea ‘coatt,” the customers knew what:to' ‘expect. - ~ “gex,” aupermen alii sadiam.” At: ‘$70, a head, : the audience “wi “was syndicate based.in Moscow, breakdown after ‘watching an. unesaored yideo, firm. Today the newapaper Kom- my somolskaya Pravda said the ringleader . has. been sentenced to elght years im- - prisonment. The newspaper sald the firm enjoyed the protection. of a police inspector. “who guarded its secret recording studio- In - Moscow “like the apple of his eye." _Y, Sevryugov, the boss of the syndicate, | relaxed by pinning 100 rouble notes to the , wall: and throwing a knife at‘ them. and_ wide clredlation in Moscow ‘and there are’ : underground, beatles ‘hiring. ou : 7 : “censored F ~The black - ‘market flowriaties. ‘pecatise a 0 ‘Hollywood . 3 thrillers,” "newspaper added. : °Jast year,. western videotapes: ‘pve still;in. = audienées in: order: to ‘pine \ Communist morality: ° , The films: shown ‘sometimes, included. : ren pen: ‘slander on. our: piston: and. qur’:« current ‘policles!! as well as: wedish, os a s 1 filmi and:’ the . ‘the vote. Despite the arrest “of. Beveyugov' a gong oe “there are no -officlally made - ‘Sos _ videotapes ‘for hire or‘sale, | ‘The films are shown in private apart. | ” ments: to: people’ who pay five.roubles a head of more.. To. ensure discretion, ad- a ~ maléslon is by invitation only.” - ; ‘Video recorders. ate brought into the. boasted of his masseur, bath attendant oad ° bodyguard. WARSAW. CP) — A slowdown; at the . Lenin’. shipyards in Gdanak drew little worker support and a top Solidarity leader surrendered to the government, saying he: .. had. concluded: his underground activities * . ‘were.“harmful’’ ‘Shipyard management reported: that its 17,000 workers kept up normel production pace Tuesday despite a slowdown called * by the Solidarity underground te force authorities to open-talks with union leader Lech -Walésa-to revive free trade unions. .- Only four. out of 88 workers interviewed © -at random by The “Associated Press and other western news organizations. said - oo they slowed production. . - Other workers said: ‘poor morale and . " amnesty" ' martial law: July 2, ' URGES SURRENDER shortages of, materials have’ kept One of the five maeanbers of the Solidarity '» production low.at the yard since the Dec. . 13, 1981, declaration of martial law; which’ suspended Solidarity and interned mostof - Ute Jesiders. . country by Soviet” citizens - who. travel _ them at a profit of ‘several’ thousand ‘dollar's: coe . wf. ; » The Soviet Union. has produced its own’ ' abroad and by foreign studenta who. resell © ‘recorders, using open-reel .. tapes, - but : quality hal, been | Boor. _ Solidarity leader surrenders fugitives to comme tb ot ‘hiding, . Strikes ahd demonstrations called’ ‘by the’ : “—tindergrourid “eghancéd’ moral, sotlal-and economic Tosses’?: sto’: ‘Poland, he* Sal réading” a prepared statement, ve ~ “"Watehing ‘the, : development “of: the situation, ° 1. concluded that the road. we “fs. initially regarded as. correct: was’haim: ‘| heavy-sel; bearded - ful," said Hardek,-a man in ‘his 493 who was. litte “imown _ nationally before he emerged as:‘an_un- -derground leader. He had beet chairman - of the: Solidarity. committee. at the’ Lenin steel works in thie Krakow suburb af- Nowa : Huta before martial: ‘law.’ The conditional: ‘amnesty,’ “under which . 474 political prisoners. haye been ‘released: « from jail, guarantees underground | leaders. - freedom from prosecution if they: turn themselves in and. confess their ‘‘crimes” before Oct. 31.'The amnesty ended Aug..21, one month after martial law was lifted, for .., those arrested or sentenced. underground’s so-called temporary co-. ordination commission, mown in Polish as. TKK, turned himeelf in to police. Monday night, taking advantage of a: conditional Wiadyalaw. Hardek, the top Solidarity.” leader “tos; sitrendery appeared - on. - television Tuesday lars urging other’ - NORONTO (CP) — She suspects’ that even ‘when asleep, her hand continues to reachout, ready for the handshake that begins the spiel!-""Hi, I’m Juanita Renule, '. I'd: like to tell you about the magatine 7 we're starting. " . Sweetgrass, which ‘publisher Rennie ‘hopes will capture a national Indian and non-Indian readership after the first issue ds published i in the fall, has taken over her life. * Mindful ‘that everyone is.a: prospective - subseriber, Rennie never misses-an: op- portunity to promote Sweetgrass, “If someone walks in off the street to buy a book, I go after him." "The publisher's enthusiasm is shared by ed - with ithe Ueting of, daha a Sweetgrass inherited about 4, 000 sub: an scribers from Ontario Indian, a figure that ~ | " Rennie hopes will grow to at least 50,000, * +f - But she'd like 200,000 or more. Lenore Keeahig-Toblas, the diminutive — editor. “"Thelr cramped, : storefront office in a. - downtown neighborhood bordering skid toad- hums with the clacking of typewriters, .- ringing - ‘telephones, the, coming: and going of ad salestien. The’ excitement is palpable. - . ‘ At Keeshig-Tobias's fingertipsis a folder fitufted with plans for future issues: Countless germs of stories have been - developed into full-scale production plans "that. include photography, poetry, a ‘ ‘children's pageand the cructal advertising . program. _ ‘Their zeal, bélies the uncertainty of. the | future and the overdraft at: the bank. Rennie and Keeshig-Toblaa collect ‘no Salary; the elght workers were hired, “Under government job-creation programs. “They have asked the federal government, " . for $500,000 to cover operating expenses in _ Marrying ‘at 16 and ‘bearing ‘six children, . Rennie jumped at. the chance to, fall a the first year. Meanwhile, grants from churches carry them over the rougher spots but there is no hiding from the overdraft looming darkly. . “Soon we may be standing on the street corner with tin cups in our hands,"’, 33 says. - Rennie, “But we'll do that, toc, if we have to," risks.. ‘Three years. ago at 41, alter. lifetime dream of writing. ‘Undaunted by Her Grade 10 education: belng one of theoldest students in the class and facing a four-hour round trip home to: ‘+ ‘Toronto from Londen, Ont., each weekend, Rennie was one of the firat students to ° enrol in the University of . Western © Ontario's first native journalism course. LED TO JOB : The one-year course and \diploina iedto a job at Ontario Indian, the professional- looking, in-house magazine of the Unlan af Ontario Indians. When. it folded. last‘: ber, Rennle, Keeshig-Tobias: and. ‘art director David Beyér hardly inked. "The television report said the Interior -Ministry has. recommended that, Hardek . be granted amnesty: *, ae 7 The: work’ slowdown, “was. ‘oné ‘of thie S . protest actions called by Solidarity in the * “ Muneup to the third anniversary of ari Aug, os “31, 1980, agreement: which. ended a two- ~ week atrike at the Lenin shipyards and led: | 7 to the chartering of Solidarity asthe first . independent trade union in the Soviet bloc.- Indian magazine. to: ‘begin: before vowing to stat thelr own magazine. - Rennie exudes confidence. “T ‘figured — what I don't- know, I'll find out about as we | go. Or I'll find out.who to call and go see: them and say “‘Show me how.’ We just ” knew we were going to do it.”: An application has been made to have - the magazine classified as a charity in the hope that income-tax. deductions will lure : donors and cornorate-sponsored ads; The staff believes Sweetgrass: ‘cab be self-sufficient through advertising. ‘in a: couple of years, although Rennie admits >" most magazines | take five years to’ make a ‘ profit. two million people of native ancestry, a potential readership that is - ‘ell educated and increasingly. demanding.” Advertisers are wooed with the claim . that: Indians spend more than $1.5 billion annually and” “Sweetgrass is the only -medium that can reach them. Adds art director Beyer: “advertisers “believe . Indians have: no, disposable in- come. But they’ have a: lot more than _ people ‘think, although their standard of '* living may be lower. aye ‘ Rennle has’ never r been afraid ae ‘ at “There's. an emerging. Indian middle “class arid the possibilities for wealth are enormous, whet with land claims. and- resources development in the.north.” © ‘Beyers -also ‘notes that thousands of Indians ‘live in: cities. Winnipeg, . for examplé, has about 30,000 Indians and Toronto about 25,000... However, the magazine’s hopes go :. beyond Indian subscribers. — - “Don’t forget the secondary audience : =. lelt-lib, well-educated, with a strong social conselence,” says Beyers. ‘They are the aokind of people who belong to organizations ty Hike. Greenpeace. They. carry cards, 50 . they're ‘findable. And because there. are | more of them than natives, there’s a larger market for advertising — there are more of them to get." . The three of them admit to being short - i ‘on: experience. ‘To overcome that, they've _/ Seiight “advice from journalists such as ” Peter Desbarats, director of Weatern's a journalism program, and Barrie Zwicker, oy former. publisher of Content magazine. ; ‘They've got the three key ingredients for success — B market, financing, and _ “intelligent management,” says ‘Zwicker. Financing, of course, hinges on the federal government's, generosity. “There's a market there that’s never at ‘been tapped. Indian people do buy three-:,. | - piece suits and home, computers.” ' ‘POTENTIAL: GREAT 1 Aslick brochiire boasts that Canada has at A’: strike: There ‘were 122 apolled ballots. ". my tentative contract agreement was, not: outstanding, . “porta, ONTREAL (CP) — About 180 ghiment workers: demonstrated quietly” outside the provincial . Labor ‘Department difices today 1 while ‘99 per cent” of | their | Police said the demonstrators gathered outside the - " ‘offices éarly today hoping, to meet with a departmetit — oo representallve | to express, hele. dissatisfaction with” “The 9,000: members of the Quebec branch of the « : . International Ladies’, Garment Workers’ Union wera “ordered back to ‘work Tuesday night after more ‘than. ‘qwo-thirds of them voted. 3,085 to: 3,024. to" ‘end, ‘the - The results of the secret ballot avérturned:a: show: ; -of-hands vote taken last, ‘Saturday against. the ten- . tative ‘agreement . recommended by” the union . executive. ae ’ Lazar Peters, executive director of the Montreal “171 manufacturers reported “9 per cent” of their * -workers were back on the. job. . The one per cent who are absent have been called. to go ‘back to work,” said : Peters. “Some ‘were | > unaware of the vote resulta.” : National retailers paid earlier this week they were’ ~ already ‘experiencing - shortages of wamen's ‘gar: _ments as a result of the conflict and crackdowns on imports, About 65 per cent of the domestic garment Industry is based in the Montreal area, |). Garment unlon president Gilles Gauthier. ex- pressed regrets today that ‘the vote had not been mare | ‘| decisive. . ‘NOT JUBILANT’... thy “Pm not jubilant,” he said, conceding that ‘the ‘Hut “the best there is for the time being.” “+ Tuesday night, Gauthier told a crowd of about 250: . “who had ‘waited for’ the results to return to work . : because “we always went on the principle that a . majority vote is whal counts.” He sald he expects ‘‘a trerid to go back to work and 1 ‘hope that the employers will understand what we’ ve. . been through. , an But his appeal for a retin to, work was greeted _. with boos and shouts of ‘you're a séllout” by many of _ the disgruntled garment. ‘workers, Several burly cutters shouted, ‘Down with the union,” and jostled _ Gauthier as he left the north-end hall. ue “* "T tell you, I’m-not going back to ‘wark,” vowed . Fernand Gignac, a shop steward. “My shop won't go | ~back to work.”. ~: But his friend, culter Harold: Ladsell, standing on a chair beside him, said: “Fernand, you're wrong. You - “have to go‘back.” ” “Ys this. what-we went on strike’ for?” asked one woman, “Why did we go on. the street for a 2o-cent . raise?" Wages in the industry had- ranged between $5. 25 ‘ cents an hour-for the others.” ~The new two-year contract calls for a wage. freeze ‘ until next. March to-be followed by an increase of 50 " cents an hour for workers at the bottom of the scale ‘ and. 25 cents for,those.al the.top-on March 1, 19%, - Sept. 1, 1984: and again’ ‘March: 1, 1985. : ‘ . REJECTED. OFFER - ; More than 3,000 voted by a show of hands setorday- - toreject the contract, but Gauthier and his executive ordered the: secret ballot: to confirm the xesult.- He tald reporters Tuesday night he did not sell out to employers: “T have had the chance to take a bribe, but I-never did.and I-certainly never will. - . After a week of negotiations, it’s clear that if we . didn’t accept this offer we would have had to stay 0 on: the, streets for months." ‘ . He’ said he ‘could understand the anger “ef some embers, “in something like this, you always needa scapegoat’ and that’s, what happened to me.” — The: Montreal Dress and Sportswear Guild, which represents the employers, said. during negotiations that it had reached the limits of its generosity and a . number of companies’ would ‘go out of business if ~ forced to improve their offers. -Manufacturers say they face stiff competition from — non-anionized domestic employers and Aslan im- ; Gauthier said that : some 100. ‘shops ad closed-in . Quebec in thd last year and a half. ‘People are out of . work and people in this trade are more vulnerable than most others: ” Meiming continues MANILA (CP) — Wearing black and looking haggard, the widow of: assassinated opposition leader Benigno Aquinc ... returned tothe Philippines taday for her husband's funeral ‘next week as President Ferdinand Marcos created a spécial committee to investigate the murder. : ‘The presidential palace said Marcos also posted a $45, 900 reward for information leading to the: @rrest anyone In- volved in the killing: of Aquino, who was- shot to death’ . - Sunday as he arrived at Manila international airport from . tracing the pistol used in the shooting. "The developments came as the opposition questioned the exile in the United States, . US. agents, meanwhile, began checking fingerprints and | “mysteridus cireumstances" under which Aquino was shot, in the back of the head. ~ ‘The government says the assassin was a still-unidentified ; mate: shot to death immediately after the assassination. “ Aquino's' widow, Corazon, and their son and. four “daughters flew back back’to the Philippines fram the U.S. They were escorted by plainclothes security men to the customs area, where they were embraced ” weeping ” ‘2 relatives. * MAKES ‘NO STATEMENT 7 Mra Aquino made no statement to reposterst at tthe tightly guarded airport, but was quoted as saying at a stopover in Tokyo shé would “help the forces opposing Marcos.” At the suburban Quezon City house where the widow and ~ children were to view Aquino’s body in an open coffin, U.S. “Representative Stephen Solarz called for an investigation — '. that would be “credible and convincing to the people of the Philippines and to their friends all over the world. Solarz, a New York Democrat, was the highest-ranking American to pay respects at Aquino’s home, * Marcos’s special investigating committee will be headed by Chief Justice Enrique Fernando, who will question the security men posted at the airport at the time of the killing, . ‘the palace sald. Those men have been confined to quarters for the duration of the investigation, it added. U.S, Embassy spokesman Al Croghai sald Philippines officials aeked for help in fingerprint identification and in . determining the source ofa banievn then allege, was used . in the slaying. r calleagues returned to'work after voting by a’ narrow ap ae amargin: Tuesday to end their,10-day strike: a |e searching -often at home, for sways,to ~ help his clients. 7" “Dress atid Sportswear Guild, sald the aszoclatina’s |) Murder cates, . " ellents . being convicted | on °, ‘the original charge in only. *) courtroom, «: and $i4an hour, The union at first demanded a. raise | - |. of-$1 an hour for the lowest-paid employers and 60. may or WINNIPEG (CP).— ‘Greg ; . Brodeky. doesn't, consider. . _himaelf aga Perry Mason —.-~ _ “when fiecezsary ‘on. an. in- ‘he says ‘he lacks, charisma | in. the: courtroom. and ‘adds . 1. “T'm not very. ‘mmart.' as = oa 2 But" “the - s-year-old 4] Brodsky toves" to ‘dig and’ Pchated to" Jose;--the ‘main | reasons he's consideredone: of the top-¢ criminal: lawyers ; [Sin Canada, 2". a at "He coiald be described aa a. workaholic or amen with an... obsession, spending ‘hours - Felentlesely,, ..-Bredsky has handled 168 with. his seven of them.” .“T'm nol dynamic in the ‘but. I know what's going .on at all times,” sald Brodsky. There’s no such- thing ag: tricky dramatics - when ‘: Brodsky defends. But he comes prepared. © . “Preparation . . ‘wins cases,” said the native ‘of Melville, Sask., who takes calls at home at all hours of - ‘the night and will work on a case in his study until it’s ‘almost. time for his early- oming-jog. © .. pz had a murder case: in “Kenora (Ont.) where four witnesses. had seen my - client kick a man when he . Was unconscious,” COLLECTS. “BACKGRO- UND ; Damning stuff, but _ - Brodsky had gone to Min- neapolis .and ‘Boston _ to collect crucial medical background and now he. drew. on it. “My client was acquitted because. I knew enough about the brain to prove he had suffered some kind of fatal injury: four hours before my. client kicked hin. Le ‘anly about four hours. a night andis usually Jogging “by. 6:30 a.m., recently" in-- terviewed . “hundreds of - witnesses. before’ defending ~_a Glient.in'a murder case. years ago, he helped: find the real murderer because -- he believed. his client was _ lying. about having com- mitted the crime. Brodsky - ” gaid his.client, a nobody i in - the eyes of many. people, : confessed to’. the . murder because it popular, . - - Brodsky knocked ‘on all : the, doors he: ‘could in the | . Thurder area in an attempt — to find out what happened. “I was able to find some witnesses — I couldn’t find the accused, although I had his name.”” ‘MAN FLED | - Brodsky said the man who was eventually charged with the murder “ran off to the bush when he found out I was after.him." “T was able to enlist the” help of The Pas (Man.) °§ _ RCMP ta drag him out of © the bush-and get. him into court. I put hitn on-the stand and said to him, 'You killed “him. You killed that man, didn't. you?’ There was @ long. pause ... and he said, ‘I guess so.’ My client was " acquitted,’’ . Another Dutch to. help: understand material that was crucial in digging up evidence in a stolen art case. | Brodsky started 25 years ago with the law firm af. Walsh, Micay and Co. - ‘Since then, his reputation ‘for digging has enabled him to overshadow ‘sometimes colorful op- ‘pohents In court, — ‘ “1¢ I was in trouble and I ‘had lots of money, I I'd hire Hersh - Wolch (another Winnlpeg lawyet) to defend mein court, but I'd get Greg Brodsky to prepare my, case,” said one lawyer. Dr, Henry Morgentaler of.- facing * Montreal, now charges arising fram his abortlon clinic here, has ~ hired the lawyer to defend him. Harry Walsh, 70, a senior partner in the law. firm - where Brodsky works, saya the younger lawyer USES NO'TRICKS © about Brodsky, said Walsh. . “It's mv at NOME Ber, The lawyer, who sleeps ° In “another < case “many made him -| time Brodsky ; had to learn how to read - his” is -concerned only with facts . when he defends a: client. ; There's nothing tricky ; his -bull-dogged “attitude toward digging op ithe. facts — - then assessing ‘the. facts . and consulting with the proper experts terpretation of those facts," ry Brodsky . lives in- an. af- , ‘fluent “sectlon ° {Winnipeg ‘and doesn't hide “the: fact that he's well off. : “Because. I take a lot ‘of 7 cases,” te Ok;"" hesaidin an interview at his hame, with a Cadillac” : aut front. and’ a’ ‘swimming " pool in back. ; But Brodaky is often paid. “through legal ‘ald, which | keops his salary lower than if he handled “only private. : Canes, . “Whatever | they legal - ~ ald)’ pay me, I'm fosing ‘Money. ” a recent case, he was id $250. day by legal aid, - plus $1,400 preparation fees. In a non-legal aid case, he’ _would charge $1,200 a day "for a similar type of trial,. _ plus hourly fees. for preparatory work. WORKS FOR MONEY - . He works hard and long for his money — and his clients. One. typical day . this UNEMPLOYED Large International . company’ has Job - openings for four full time and 4 part time .. people. Must have own transportation. job training, Apply 4719 - Lakelse. On the: renymeration, Avenue, - pumerous. positions™.. with eT ae + obviously . “doing” a ag “ei ‘Herald, Wednesday, ‘August 24. 1983, Paue ‘Brodsky hates to lose ' summer Brodiky. worked in: . his study on, a prostitution: . ease until 4: 45 a.m. when he i finally went to, bed. He was. ole upagain at 6: Sofor hls aly . : reslometre run. er oa of. South ar : provincial and federal legal} . organizations and. + iss ‘peted i ae the: Boston. and New; York currently president ‘- “ ne years that “‘you dor’t ac- ‘cept, holus-bolus, what your calent tells you” accused ‘person's ., pesvoption of the facts may _ _ Manitoba ‘Trial Laws : Association, — - _ He's learned - over the: | be clouded by "an intensity . andanemotion that is out of - - kilter with reality,” sald Brodsky, “Or ‘his drunkenness may -have* presented a different pic- ture than the rest-of us | “would see, or his-insanity or whatever other problem that’s affecting him may not be in accordance with his facts.’ “No. matter. Brodsky. has. sne method, tried and-true. , Get. out and dig. ' and good ‘Draughtsman-Typist: (M/F). A forest Industry employer is seeking an experienced draughtsman. addition to his: or her draughting skits "2" .. préference will be given to the individual “who can type and Is familiar with Section 88 forms. Dally duties will include draughting, typing and file maintenance. ‘Please forward resume of work ‘experience to: BC TIMBER ~-Hazelton Woodlands Divislori Attn: G.R. Bindert, I.R. Manager 20 Powell Rd. we Hazelton, BC VOJ2R0 SUMMIT SQUARE APARTMENTS TERRACE One & Two bedrooms featuring: eF ridge, stove & drapes eWall to. wall carpeting eRAQUETBALL COURTS . eGymnasiym facilities eOn.site management . | _For your personal viewing visit our apartments daily at: 2607 PEAR ST. orcait 635-5968 | } ~ Gachman Apartments — . ; Delaxe apartment dealing, pidge, stove, - - carpeting, drapet undercover parking, ‘thvator, ‘ecwrty system, retident manager. , Phone manager anytime 638-1268 1 or 2 bedrooms —tridge & stove . Storage room & private parking location. =~ RESIDENCE. :. WONTINGTON APARTMENTS ; 4744-% DavisAve, | NOW TAKING APPLICATIONS Inquire about our reduced rents —tpacious, quiet & clean. suites in excellent . only 5 minutes to Skeena Mall by caror bus ” —close fo schools & recreation ground —security system & new on-site management COME FOR A VIEW — YOU'LL ENJOY OUR . PHONE MANAGER ANYTIME | 635-3525 —drapes & carpet --Launiry facilities on every floor ree we ERT ee ee Fa toting igt RM STITT SRD Sos Maes et RIP