A word that is frequently misused i is “optimism.” ” “A: man engaged in any business whatsoever who. looks for success without exercising his faculties to achieve that end, is not an. optimist, but a fool | “Two things: make advertising “almost a synonym for optimism. One ‘is: that.the advertiser who would ‘be successful’ must be an , _ ‘optimist. The other is that when “an advertiser loses his optimism he . generally concels his advertising. ca _ “Business is rotten,” exclaims i the. manufacturer, and forthwith oe orders all his advertising stopped, . | vy, little realizing that his own action . isi one of the principal causes. that: ~ -makes business rotten. Cancelling advertising is so easy that. it is nearly always the first . = step. ‘toward retrenchment. . The matter is seldom decided on’ its” ‘merits... It.is impulse. Advertising . ‘must'be an‘ expense, the advertiser : ‘reasons,’ Therefore: to cut it off os eflects a saving. - The: ‘stoppage of advertising in times of stress and change has two: ‘bad: effects upon the business in- “volved. . It. turns off immediately ‘a method of securing new business and. holding ‘old business. In addi- tion to that, it ‘advertises the pessi- mistic. views of the advertiser, and _ faith ‘in himself, his. country, his . goods, cand the. future to other bus- “ness men who are perhaps on the verge of doing the same thing. oe "Without i in any way minimizing - the crisis’ which the world is now. facing, without. ignoring | the. fact that a long, expensive war in ‘Eur. ope will result in a great deteriota- oo tion of values” and a tremendous _ adjustment. of finance and eom-*- > + Merce when iti is over; there i is nev ne | “ertheless sufficient ground. for be-. . _ lieving that this country is going ~ on,.that the manufacture and: ‘con-". ‘sumption of ‘goods will continue, and that the manufacturers who - . are enterprising, far-sighted and alert enough to take advantage of - existing and new markets and to- ” push their’ business: as: they would: in ordinary times, are going to be- ° néfit by. their:actions. ~ . et ~The point is that the war will either end everything in the world or it will not. If it does‘not, busi- ; — ‘ness, among other things, must go: on. In our own country it must ~ go. on now: «It cannot wait until — the wari ‘is over.