VANCOUVER (CP) — A handful of B.C. flahermen are heading into uncharted waters with new ships designed especially to advantage of Canada’s 200- nile fishing limit. They're searching for fiah which prefer to swim as far away as the continental shelf, about 120 kilometres alfshore, in uncharted waters. . Until now, most Weat Const fishermen have been content to fish up to 4 kilometres offshore and leave the deepeea catch to ships from Japan, Korea, and the Soviet Union. But, foreign veasels have been told to leave Canadian waters by the end of 198] and fishermen like Daryl Knott are building stern trawlers capable of following the black cod and other ground fish. Knott's Sea Crest is ane of only six such boata registered in B.C, They. have a stern ramp over which trawl nets are hauled, Mast trawlers clill bring thelr nets inaver the side, a job that is dangerous, if not impossible, in high seas. . “My boat is safer if I get caught in bad weather because it has the stern ramp,” Knott said jn an interview. “Others have to bring their nets up aver the rage 6. The Uerald, Tuesday, December 18, ivs? B.C. fishermen look at offshore grounds side and it can be dangerous . .eapecialiy if you have bad weather or any kind of swells,’ Although the stern trawlers are new to the West Coast, they're the atandard east coast and European fishing vessel, sald Bill Cleaver, a partner in the naval architect firm of Cleaver and Walkingshaw which designed Sea Creat. Rougher weather on the east coast compelled fishermen to switch to stern trawlers long ago, Cleaver The West Coast trawlers are also much amaller than the east coast and foreign types, about 24 ‘compared with 8 metres. The fisheries department will not allow West Coast fishermen to build their trawlera any larger because they're afraid too many large trawlers will deplete fish stocks, Knott said. - . These vessels must also have sonar and map-making gear because there are no fishing charta available bayond 200 fathoms. *Tl] have to chart the whole coast for myself and keep them on file so I'll know where to fish from trip to trip," Knott sald. eSea Creat is one of only three vessels In the province equlpped with both traplines for black cod and nets for ground fish auch as hake,’ dogfish, flounder, sale and turbot. The vessel has almost 78 kilometres of traplines which will allow it to fish more than 1% kilometres deep. It can stare 280,000 pounds of fish in refrigerated sea water or quickfreeze 150,000 pounds. The vessel has a bow thruster, which allows it to movesideways to maintain a heading In strong winds or tide, It is a “ahirt-sleeve trawler’ meaning all con: trols and deck gear are in the wheelhouse whith has 3- Gegree visibility. Knott said that although Canadians will soon hava complete control over their offshore {lishing grounds, they're golng to face stiff competition in foreign and domestic markets from U.S. offshore fishermen. REFUSES COUNTY TAXES NEWTON, Mess. (AP) — Newton aldermen want to abolish county government because they say it duplleates services, So, for the second consecutive year, they have voted not to pay $600,000 the town owes in county taxes. County of- ficialas vow they will go to court to get thelr money. ENROL NOW FOR SPRING SEMESTER HOME STUDY COURSES Applications are now being accepted for high school, vaca- tional and university courses. Closing date for applications is December 23. ~ HIGH SCHOOL courses for Grade X and Grade Xil_ comple- tion. i eee et ee ee VOCATIONAL courses for certificates in Business Management, Business Office Training, Electronics, Motel Management and Restaurant Management. UNIVERSITY courses for 8.A. or B.Sc. degree course com- pletion in Administration, Biology, Computer Studies, Economics, English, Geography; History, Mathématics, Psy- chology and Sociology. For information, calendar and application form write or telephone (collect calls accepted): 112-563-4237 Open Learning Institute 1531 Victoria Street Prince George, B.C. V2L 2L4 1 + 4 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomelnl directed the climactic stage of his revolution against Shah Mo-hammad = Reza Pahlavi from s cottage in a French village 3,-200 kilometres from Iran, Here is a report on how it was done. By JEFFREY ULBRICH PARIS (AP) - In the drab back room of a amall cottiage in the French village of Neauphlele- Chateau, two tape. copying machines whirled relentlessly in late 1978 and early 1079, reproducing the revolutionary words of This youngster finds that it’s just as much fun and no line ups Phato by Greg Middleton Kho ALOOK AT THE START _ meini’s revolution Ayatollah Ruhollah Kho- melni. As the struggle against Shah Mohammad “Resa Pahlavi was reaching its climax, the words of the imam called on the people to rise against the shah, throw off the yoke of foreign influence and ¢erush the politicians he _ Said were bleeding the country of its riches, ° For his rise from ob- scurity in the extreme right-wing Fedayeen Islam of Iran's Shiite Moslem clergy to the ruler of a majer oil- producing nation of 35 million people, Khomeini owea a lot to the small Cogan playing hi: words began wor et the ‘noques in mid- From hia exile from ” Tran in 1064 until October, 1978, Khomelni was relatively isolated in the Shlite holy city of Nejef in a remote part of Iraq, His ‘only contact with Iran was through occasional communiques smuggled in by a small circle of fol- lowers to & hard-core group of supporters centred in Qom. It was in Nejef, however, that the ayatollah’ formulated his- cassette tactic. -Hie early tapes t preaching overthrow of the shah were taken to Iran and distributed among mullahs favorable to the Fedayeen Islam who played them in the mosques, The taping operation grew after his arrival in France in October, 1978, and the distribution ex- panded. Tehran music . stores began to slip Kho- meini cassettes in with cacsettes of music pur- chased by customers, As the revolution grew, they were passed about In the back room of Khomelni's modest headquarters at Neauphle-le-Chateau, 32 kilometres southwest of Paris, young supporters were kept busy operating the two tapecopying machines. Each time the ayatollah spoke, one of the youths would record hia remarks, then rush back to make copies. « In the later days, these reco 6 were passed by telephone to Tehran. The cassettes are belleved to have played a significant role in the revolution, but they reached only a limited number of people in Iran, But following Khomeini's arrival In France and the spread of the anti-shah movement in Iran, news correspondents flocked to Neauphle-leChateau to report on the ayatollah’s remarks and reactions to developments in his country. Sex said behind violence LONDON, Ont. (CP) —~ The key to homicides, child abuse and other kinds of violent behavior may be rooted in the moat primal inatinct — reproduction, says a McMaster University ychologist. PeThat's the theory of Martin Daly, whose statistical studies show, among other things, that more males are murdered in their peak breeding years than at any other time of life. Daly calla this the “yeproductive strategy" — something akin to the an- clent jungle law of survival of the fittest — and Thursday he laid it out before a zoology seminar at the Univeraity of Western Ontarlo. “‘Perpetrators of homicides show the same general age characterlatics aa their victims,” Daly said. “It seems the same bunch States and elsewhere, Daly noted that a significant percentage involved “gquabbles aver women.” While much of Daly’s lecture seemed simply to underscore fundamental anthropological information, he and colleague Margo Wilson have come up with the figures to prove It. “We are reasonably confident this is con- servative data,” he said. “The mortality risk from external causes in males Is highest at age 20. It also shows up as the peak year in deaths by homicides,’ Similar detailed studies an incidents of child abuse have shown that offspring in families where one parent has remarried or taken another partner run the greateat risk of physical harm. And totake Daly's charts a step further, there may indeed be something to the stereotyped image of the. mean and cruel stepmother. They show that incidents of child abuse are far higher in families where one of the parents is a stepparent. Daly said literature on child abuse now Is showing the effect that close mother- infant contact shortly after birth has on a child's development and on ma- ternal or paternal feelings, ““A specific maternal bond to a child can be formed shortly. after birth," he said, adding that significant resulta have been obtained from studies made in hospitals between mothers those that allow maternal who see thelr infants only for contact for 12 hours in the bri ef periods of feeding and first two days. ~e ~ Mittens to Sarta witt be published in aur Friday, Dee. Elst edition of the Tonrace Kitimat Daily Peratd, Winners of the Alt Seasons Sporting Goode gi Cam] By CHRIS MORRIS‘ FREDERICTON (CP) — The “unthinkable” Joe Clark is pitted against the “unready" Plerre Trudequ as Dalton Camp chronicles political party fears in Polnts of Departure, his newly released book on the 1979 federal election cany- paign. Camp, alongtime power In the Progressive - Con aervative party and. yeterah of aero polection cam r “An i terview the May 2 election marked a 1 §. polnt Ip Canadian history as the Tories became the for- midabie force in federal and Provincial politics. ‘ “It also means dhat for the firat. time, an — over- whelmingly English- ig PC party baa been ven the reaponslbility. of making the necessary ad- jusiments with French hen 8 koop. the country Camp says he decided to. oaignin wh or . cam] r when it ap- peared ite welt was about to jasued. He was convinced the election, finally’ called two yeara later, would: be'a watershed decision ‘for He says the Conservatives won because Canadians wanted Trudeau out; ihe Tories ran a smoother, more energetic campaign; the news media were a unfair to Trudeau as they werd to Clark and the new prime “ minister Is much smarter than most people think, © ‘Camp, now living in @ peaceful country settlig near Fredericton, saya Points of Departure reflects his personal struggie ta maintain objectivity’ fram theback of the campaign bug in the company of hard- eyaleal’s vs Fopualane ant news : “What [tried to do was ei; ‘a preags the personal impact the campaigning had on me atihe back of the bus instead Of the front of the bus and the e to be reasonably jective about Trudeau and lark,” he says. ' "]-don't think I ever got tolt..,. I'm sorbething of erfectionist and could never stop feeling annoyed when I caw things being done badly by campaign Ly : of the bad mistakes ht ed by Camp hap pened in the Liberal cam- palgu. He says he waa é#onished that the Liberala were so unprepared for the @lection, a lack of readiness expressed in the use of five- Teo Hert? Tureday. December 19, 19879 Pata: looks at May 22 early in the campaign. As well, he says, the Liberals were demoralized and bogged down in a campaign that lacked coherence and thrust. The Conservative cam- , on the other hand, ‘was a model of efficiency and technically far superior to the Liberal campaign."’ The Tories made their mistakes on the platform, mp 6a m 8 “Tunatie’’ ' ain atives as moving the Israeli embassy ‘and disbanding Petro- Canada. | Camp says Clark made a serious error over Patro- Canada but cannot back away from jt because of the decision to shelve the Camp says Clark was deen asa jerk and a wimp. His awkwardness, shallow conversation and youth made him “unthinkable” to many as prime minister. The Liberals picked up momentum following the May 13 television debate between the three leader. Camp says Clark was nol nervous prior to the televised debate, but one of the prime minister’s problems ia constant fraiting by hie staff about his ability to conduct himself effectively Ln public. Camp felt a “great deat of, sympathy” for Trudeau during the campaign because of the Joad of per- sonal and political problema he had to carry. eat-old film clips of Trudeau for television ada roa proposed embasay move. Plymouth CHRYSLER Lodge Trucks SALES/SERVICE TERRACE CHRYSLER . 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