Spence celia eae ee ace baie ae Tivo things make advertising. ta fe almost a synonym for optimism. -. One is that the advertiser who “would be successful must be an ars optimist. The other is that when an advertiser loses his optimism he ae generally concels his advertising. » | “Business is rotten,” exclaims : othe manufacturer, and forthwith ‘orders all his advertising stopped, «_ little realizing that his own action _— ds one of the principal causes that “omakes business rotten. | - “Cancelling advertising i is 80 easy — " that it.is nearly always the first - step toward retrenchment. ‘The -. matter is seldom decided on its _ "merits, It is impulse. Advertising . .- maust be ani expense, the advertiser’ “reasons. Therefore to cut it ‘off ‘ eflects a saving. . a ‘The stoppage of advertising i in i times of stress and change has two bad effects upon the business in- volved. It turns off immediately a i method of.securing new business — me and: holding old business. In addi- tion to that, it advertises the pessi- mistic views of the advertiser, and | therefore. spreads his own lack of A word that j is frequently misused i is “optimism.” ... A-man engaged in any business whatsoever who ~Jooks for success without exercising his faculties’ to achieve that end, is not an optimist, but a fool “faith in himself, his country, his goods, and the future to other bus- _ Iness men who are perhaps on the verge of doing the same thing. Without j in any way minimizing the crisis which the world is now facing, without ignoring the fact that a long, expensive war in Eur-- ope will result in a great deteriora- tion of: values and a tremendous — adjustment of. finance and com-: -: merce when it is over, there is nev-.— ertheless sufficient ground for. be-. lieving that ‘this country is going © on, that the manufacture and con- sumption of. goods will continue, and that the manufacturers who are enterprising, far-sighted and alert enough to take advantage of : existing and new markets and to” push their business as they would + in ordinary times, are going ‘to be- " nefit by.their actions, © Be The point is that the war will) -. either end everything i in. the world ° —_or-it will not. If it does not, busi-- ness, among. other things, must go. on. In our own country it must. ~ | , goon now. It cannot wait until ' the * ‘war is: ‘over. The. real Optimist is ‘the a ee condition as they are