[BENNETT } | FORCED TO BACK | _DOWN I i€e) ( arp etin (tll! UNITY WINS FOR CIVIL SERVANTS On Wednesday of this week, Premier W. A. C. Bennett and his cabinet bowed before the determination of 11,000 provincial civil servants, armed with an 89 percent strike vote and supported by the entire trade union movement. .The government employees had set this Friday as their strike deadline and had made full preparations to carry through their fight to win collective bargaining rights and substantial wage increases. : after ratification by the next legislature. rts: ar ’ The settlement arrived at in vill Victoria gives the employees a i ot ai SSS wage increase of seven. and le’ one-half percent retroactive to 0 July 1 this year, to be paid | itt dnt statin Volume 16 No. 28 =» FRIDAY, JULY 12, 1957 VANCOUVER, B.C. Authorised as second class mail by the Post Office Department, Ottawa BEHIND THE VICTORY Gov't employees have waged long struggle By JACK PHILLIPS British Columbia’s 11,000 Provincial employees have had th follow a hard road since 1945 Were first organized in a During the intervening aecer period, Coalition, Lib- i and Socred governments turn have refused to grant €m the elementary right to again collectively and work Nder a signed agreement. Sr S & result, wages and sal. €s in provincial employ- pent Were more than 13 per- nt behind those prevailing Le Similar employment in pri- ate industry and business, as f last December 31. ‘ alaries in the federal civil apa ie are approximately “ven percent above B.C. sal- aries, and are due to rise by Mother six percent. a iC, government employees € in’ a contradictory position. a heir employer, the provin- ‘al’ government, is responsible La the administration of a @bor Relations Act, which Suarantees workers in private and Municipal employment the “ght to bargain collecively. €t, although provincial gov- ernment employees do the actual work of administering the act, they themselves are not entitled to bargain collee- tively and work under signed agreements. It’s like denying doctors and nurses the right to medicai and hospital treatment in case of serious ‘illness or accident. The recent decision of the B.C. Federation of Labor (CLC) to support the associa- tion all the way down the line in case of strike, the firm sup- port of the Canadian Labor Congress nationally, accom- panied by spontaneous expres- sions of support from trade union membets all over the province, should prove that if the government had forced a showdown, government em- ployees would have had the moral, financial and political support necessary to make their strike a successful one. This year’s dramatic tussle with Premier W. A. C. Ben- nett, Attorney General Robert Bonner and Provincial Secfe- tary Wesley Black, represent- Continued on page 3 See GOVERNMENT On the all-important issue of bargaining rights, it was agreed that Chief Justice Gor- don Sloan should serve as a board of referees to decide on how provincial employees wili negotiate with the government in the future. The cabinet has agreed to accept the recommendations of Sloan, whose name as an ar- bitrator was first suggested by the B.C. Government Employ- ees Association. The association originally demanded a 13 percent pay in- crease, a five-day, 40-hour week and bargaining rights, but it was clear from the be- gining that the last request was given top priority. Prior to the settlement, over- flow membership meetings of the association were addressed by top officials of the Canadian Labor Congress in preparation for the expected strike that would have tied up vital serv- ices in every part of the prov- ince. y One day before the accord was reached, the cabinet an- nounced that it would pay half the cost of prepaid medical plan, some two years after the legislation was proclaimed. The concessions won by the government employees consti- tute an outstanding labor vic- tory, brought about by the militancy of government em- ployees and by the united strength of the trade union momevent, While Premier W. A. C. Bennett and his cabinet may feel'that they have eased out of a tight spot, every trade union, member in the province * has been given a glimpse of the government’s real attitude to- ward organized labor’s rights. Can scientists make a CLEAN H-bomb? By JIM JEFFREY Undoubtedly because of the tremendous opposition throughout the world toward continued H-tests, there has been a great deal of talk re- cently about the possibility of producing a “clean” H-bomb. What is a “clean” H-bomb, and what are the implications of all this talk about it? “Dirty. bombs. are_ those which give rise to radioactive dust, as a result of. the explo- sion. If the. explosion is near ground level; part of the earth or sea is caught up with the explosion. and the earth or water particles become con; taminated with radioactive dust. The substances of which most of the earth’s crust is composed (including water) are not themselves made ap- preciably radioactive by the explosion, but the particles take some of the radioactive dust along with them. These particles are fairly large and come down to earth again, in the hours and ‘days following the explosion, over an area about 200 miles long by 50 miles wide downwind. It is these contaminated particles of earth or water (the. “dust of death” which fell on the Japanese fishermen at Bikini) which make,up the “fall-out” from the bomb. It should be called the “lo- cal fall-out” to distinguish it | THE PROBLEM OF CANADA’S OLD PEOPLE Continued on page 2 See CAM s! TURN TO PAGE 6