H YDROGEN-BOMB _ ato- maniacs and would-be germ warriors of Wall Street try to jus- tify their ghastly plan to annihi- late the world by saying that the Soviet Union «doesn’t believe in peaceful cooperation with other nations. * They attribute to the Soviet government and to Premier Joseph Stalin their own view that dif- ferent social systems cannot exist together peaceably. Best proof that they lie is the record of the Soviet government which, since its establishment in 1917, with J. V. Stalin as min- ister for nationalities, has never ceased to advocate world peace and friendly relations between so- cialist and capitalist countries. Here are some of Stalin’s more recent statements on this question: e 1939: “The Soviet Union .. - unswervingly pursues the policy of peace. ..- «|. The Foreign policy of the Soviet Union is clear and under- standable: Firstly, we stand for peace and for the strengthening of businesslike relations with all countries. This is our position and we will adhere to it as long as these countries maintain identical relations with the Soviet Union, as long as they make no attempt to violate our country’s interest. “Secondly, we stand for peace- able, close and neighborly rela- tions with all neighboring coun- tries which have a common fron- tier with the USSR. . “This is our position and we shall adhere to it as long as these countries maintain identical rela- tions with the Soviet Union, as long as they make no attempt to PS trespass, directly or indirectly, on the integrity and security of the .frontiers of the Soviet State.”— “¢Excerpts from Stalin's speech at the 18th Congress of the Communh- jst Party of the Soviet Union, March 10, 1939.) « 1944: “The peoples of the USSR - respect the rights and indepen- - gence ‘of ‘the peoples of foreign ‘countries and have always shown their readiness to live in peace ‘and friendship with them. _. “This should be regarded as the _-basig upon which the ties between our country and other freedom- Yoving people are expanding and ‘growing stronger... ; - The ideol- ‘ogy of the equality of all races and. nations which has become . firmly established in our country, ~ the ideology of friendship among “nations, has achieved complete “-Yictory over the ideology of bru- ‘tal nationalism iand race hatred.” (Excerpts. from Stalin’e speech, November 6, 1944.) .- 1946: “The Germans made their ~vinvasion of the USSR through ‘Finland, Poland, Rumania, Bul- “were able to make their invasion Pe Ww these countries because, ‘tothe “Soviet. Union existed in “these countries. As a result of the t the time, governments hostile _ —(Replying to questions by Prav- da correspondent, March, 1946.) SS * 1934: “I have in mind the res- toration of normal relations be- tween the USSR and the United States. There cannot be any doubt that this act has very serious sig- nificance for the whole system of international relations. “Jt is not only that it infproves the chance of preserving peace, that it improves the relations be- tween the two countries, strength- ens commercial intercourse be- tween them and creates a base for mutual cooperation; it is a land- mark between the old, when the United States in various countries was regarded as the bulwark for - all sorts of anti-Soviet tendencies, and the new, when this bulwark a was voluntarily’ removed, to the mutual advantage of both coun- tries.” — (Excerpt from Stalin’s speech, 17 Congress, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Janu- ary, 1934.) 1945: “In war our two countries have been held together by a com- mon tie, the war against the common enemy. Now that we are ‘ ; 4 again the victors and we are no longer bound together by that tie, we shall have to find other ties, ‘equally strong. That will not be _ easy, but as Christ said, ‘Seek and ye shall find.’”—In talk with Sen- ator Claude Pepper of Florida, in Moscow, September 14, 1945.) ® 1946: “I absolutely believe in it (the possibility of lasting coopera- tion between the Soviet Union and the Western democracies, de- spite the existence of ideological differences). ’ ‘ “Tt do not doubt that the possi- bilities of peaceful cooperation, far from decreasing, May even grow.’—(In reply to questions by Alexander Werth, Moscow corre- spondent of the London Sunday Times, September 24, 1946.) o i 1946: “In the ,most strenuous times during the war the differ- ences in government did not pre- vent our two nations from joining together and vanquishing our foes, more so it is possible to con- tinue thig relationship in time of peace... , The expansion of world “trade would benefit in many re- spects the development of good relations between our two coun- -tries.".—(In answer to questions by Elliot Roosevelt during Mos- cow interview, December 21, 1946.) e 1947: “.... Just as the Soviet Union has always stood for im- proved relations with all countries, so it now stands for such improve- ment, beginning with the United States and Great Britain. “Tf these countries wish to im- prove relations with the Soviet Union, they will be welcome, We shall be prepared to go forward to meet them, irrespective of what the economic set-up may be in those countries. ‘ “Cooperation between countries having different economic sys- tems is possible. That already has _ been proved by experience. “Tf, however, they do not want to improve their relations with the Soviet Union; we shall have to do without them. We shall, neverthe- less, be able to carry on. “We shall wait until they regain their reason and understand that cooperation between nations is = (Concluded on page 5) forces. Berlin doesn’t mean. a thing. Germans. or so scattered in various Stalin: So much they are already surrounded The following excha Churchill: You cannot strike with more power than in Janu- ary. The iron law of war. The law of diminishing forces \ . . Stalin: It does not apply to Soviet Strategy. (British an American military representatives stand aghast.) ie than that to Moscow. But we Stalin: Our people have learned to_fight better ‘than the is a risky affair, seeing that there are 30 German divisions—an army of half a million—in your rear in Courland, 27 divisions in East Prussia, atid another score Churchill: Your advance his isn’t in Churchill's aoe oe By DAVID BLATT : NE, OF*THE. most important scenes in the coming Soviet Technicolor film, Fall of Berlin, dramatizes the historic meeting of Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin at Yalta during the war, The scene shows that Churchill did not see eye to eye with Roosevelt and Stalin on the occupation and control of Germany after her defeat, that he feared the victory. of the Soviet nge of views takes place: Churchill: That your troops are 70 or 80 kilometers from The Germans were much closer know how it ended. the worse for the Germans. They will have that much less forces to defend Berlin. As to these groups, d doomed to destruction. — Churchill: You are risking a great deal in your desire to enter Berlin first. If we all enter it together, it will be a fine thing for the United Nations side. pt Z -. Stalin: Provided the Allied High Command ensures suffici- ently active operations in the West. I consider that we are all on the eve of the battle of Berlin. Re Molotov: We have also reached agreement on the sum of reparations . . . Churchill: Conditionally, conditionally . . . Roosevelt: As far as I can remember, this was uncom- ditional and not conditional. We have reached unanimous agreement and we have coordinated our common attitude toward Poland’s. western borders. Churchill: Conditionally, conditionally. oe aca Stalin: What does that mean, conditionally > “In ‘the course — of 30 yearg Poland has been twice the gateway for attack against — the Soviet Union. We must close this gateway by creating a _strong Poland, friendly to us. cannot regard my mission as en is no need for hurry. I cannot make decisions about ‘the outcome ‘of the war without thinking about Japan... (Roosevelt looks questioning] lin : OS Stalin: Three months after Hitler’s defeat—I already told you this at Teheran—you can count on the assistance of the Soviet armed forces against Japan, oF ie Churchill: Three. months? You think so? oat, (Stalin lifts three fingers to bring Stalin: I repeat, three! the ‘point home.’ esi é | a memoirs (Churchill is beside himself. Soviet forces, he fears a “‘premature” peace.) Roosevelt: I believe no serious differences exist between us. Molotov: We have also reached agreement both on the) occupation of Germany and on its postwar control. ' Churchill: In principle, just in principle. ded unless 1 guarantee security to the people of Poland, the Ukraine and Byelorussia. — Churchill: I do not like to hurry .. and, what is more, there (Churchill looks at them in confusion, chewing on his cigar. Roosevelt laughs. He is glad to see Churchill -discomfitted. ) Loe He fears the victory of the What is there about it? I y at Stalin.) ak Saar "PACIFIC TRIBUNE—APRIL 21, 1950—PAGE