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Co

uy counter as we march down for the liberation of
#) -' Tespective countries.”

: as comrades-in-arms, we are facing a com-
on enemy, fighting a common purpose, facing a
| Eomon fate. Hence, a combined force for a com-
' ©" Onslaught against the enemy at every point
|
|
|

—Joint statement of the African National
| Congress and the Zimbabwe African
8 People’s Union, August 19, 1967.

7 Hl '
ik Wat of the people for

tg O8tation of South Af-
Wh .'s ginning.” On Aug-
Wy yeevance units of Um-
An ne Sizwe, combat force
B to ftica’s National Con-
hs either with their com-
Rian ae of the Zimbabwe
Hy .“Ples’ Union, ZAPU,
J Msi, new
a Of ¢

chapter in the
Oppressed people

ut
tern Africa, in bloody

> With th
; han teSsors,
ne worial which will ap-
Attic Orthcoming edition
Unigt ‘Sy Communist, the
‘eal, TtY Of South Af-
fhe to all friends of
ive 5 paces liberation to
A the st Crucial new chap-
Tuggle, and to mobil-
iN Material Political, mo-
‘ Atria Support for it.

et, SS Of 4
teat battles that were
#I the ..8 Place, and partic-

sualties suffered by

The a. :
Wn — is the only play
Nido 4 Ces. Every effort

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a present the opening
. ha Purely localized oper-

Ht beg, SCale, which had
apecessfully con-
4° Oper, 2PS some ‘mo
| Perationg to be din:
" 8 fj, N
| te wentihg has continued
ifs leaks’ aS more and
Rog 28 of

Nean allies, this
Paganda is being
op curity blanket’

te o il win out, More
emer ‘ruth about the
ide 08 and reaching

the oVOrld.
(i Buen mining town of
Ate ‘ Trilla f
D Orces launch-
attack, inflicting
€ racist forces
and driving off
Of arms and am-

Atte
hit their . to conceal the
* tog °Sses, the Smith

, IR inthe hurses and

‘er

€ military forces

= See

ground for colored children.

Sta large num-_

ber of recently-admitted wound-
ed Africans were ‘terroists’ (by
which they meant guerrilla
forces). But soon the news leak-
ed out that the wounded men
were, in fact, all members of the
‘Rhodesian. African Rifles’
Smith’s puppet force, who met
their fate in battles against the
liberation forces,

“Of course this is not the first
armed clash between the unholy
Vorster - Smith - Salazar alliance
and its millions of African vic-
tims.

“For a long time now, the Af-
rican liberation forces of Mozam-
bique, Angola and further north,
in Guinea Bissau, have been pin-
ning down many thousands of
NATO-armed Portuguese, liber-
ating and administering a con-
stantly growing army of devoted
freedom fighters. In South West
Africa too, the Republic’s illegal-
ly-seized colony, resistance fight-
ers have challenged and fought
the enemy.

“Nor is the concept of an alli-
ance of the liberation forces of
unliberated Africa a new one.
The oppressors are closely and
obviously associated in an anti-

—_—

African conspiracy, and it is
plainly the duty of the people’s
leaders to co-operate, exchange
information and experiences and
co-ordinate their efforts. To-
wards this end, steadily improv-
ing relations of friendship and
mutual confidence develops
between the ANC, ZAPU, PRE-
LIMO of Mozambique, MPLA of

, Angola, and other organizations

of genuine and militant patriots.
“What gives the ANC-ZAPU
alliance now its special signifi-

_cance, one whose potentialities

it would be hard to overestimate,
is not only that it is sealed in a
bond of brotherhood on the bat-
tlefield, but above all that it is
boldly directed against the main
bastion of white supremacy and
colonialism in Africa.

“That is exactly why these
first clashes have caused a state
bordering on panic in Salisbury
and Pretoria,
among their imperialist backers
abroad.

“This war was never sought
by the oppressed non-white peo-
ple of our country. For all the
fifty years of its legal existence
the African National Congréss,

_Netherlands,

and _ trepidation |

like the other partners in our
liberation movement, sought to
win democratic changes and to
change the rigid racial structure

of the country by peaceful
means, in the words of the late,
great Lutuli ‘knocking in vain,
patiently, moderately and mod-
estly at a closed and barred door.’
Instead of progress, Africans
were faced with a succession of

‘increasingly tyrannical govern-

ments, their rights even to legal
protest whittled away to noth-
ing, until as the Manifesto of
Umkhonto We Sizwe (Decem-
ber 16, 1961) pointed out there
remained only two choices: ‘sub-
mit or fight . . . We shall not
submit.’

“It is the white fascist rulers
of South Africa, swollen with
greed and racial arrogance, who
have deliberately chosen the
path of violence, who have re-
acted with unbridled terrorism
to the legitimate protests and
demands of the people, in one
massacre after another from the
early aggressive wars of the
Britain and the
voortrekkers, to Bulhoek in the
twenties, to the murder of Jo-
hannes Nkosi in the thirties, the
killing of African miners in 1946,
the May Day murders of 1950,
the massacre at Sharpeville in
1960, and scores of similar inci-
dents.

“For the rulers of South Af-
rica, whether outright fascists
like Vorster, Hertzog and com-
pany, or those like the Villers
Graaf and the U.P., whose pre-
tended opposition on minor ques-
tions does not conceal their un-
qualified support for white baas-
skap and apartheid, this is a
wholly unjust war; a war for
continued race oppression, land
robbery and unbridled exploita-
tion of the masses.

“But for our freedom army,
comprising as it must, not only
the heroic pioneer Congress
fighters who have already enter-
ed armed combat, but all the mil-
lions of working people in town
and country whose militant sup-
port and action will be called for
and needed before victory can
be won, this is a just, sacred and
noble war. It is on a par with the
fight of the resistance patriots in
Hitler’s Europe, of the heroic
Vienamese, Algerians and others

Campaign by Coloreds against apartheid on South African trains. °

who rose to repel the invaders,
of all who have ever striven,
struggled and died for ‘human
emancipation.

“Our people are not fighting
for a racialist cause but for a
South Africa dedicated to the
lofty principles of the Freedom
Charter, a true motherland to
all its peoples, offering freedom,
security, human dignity and
equality to all. It is because their
cause is just, that it is supported
by the overwhelming majority
of our people, and of the whole
of mankind, that the banner

raised by the African National
Congress must in the end tri-

Jaan

umph, no matter how long the
war may last, or how costly it
may be in lives, suffering and
sacrifice.

“The history of previous strug-
gles of this kind in many parts
of the world has shown that,
often, there is a long, slow
and unspectacular, process of
consolidation during which the
guerrillas establish themselves,
acquire battle-experience,  rec-
ruits and arms. Under conditions
in which the enemy still domi-
nates lines of communication and
information services we cannot
hope for regular front-line dis-
patches giving accurate accounts
of the fighting. The enemy will

seek to demoralize the friends of

Southern African freedom by

Mozambican freedom fighters on the march.

publicizing highly - exaggerated
accounts of ‘defeat’ for our men
and suppressing all news of their
advances. For all these things we
must be prepared, sustained by
confidence in inexhaustible re-
sources of our devoted patriots
and the overwhelming justice of
our cause. :

“We know that the staunch
friends and well-wishers of South
African freedom are legion, in
every country of the world. Out-
standing spokesmen of our peo-
ple have travelled far and wide,
telling of the inhuman crimes of
the racialists, the anguish and
heroism of our people. We be-

lieve that in the hard days ahead
the peoples and governments of
Africa, Asia and the socialist
countries, the mass movements
against apartheid that have
grown up in so many countries,
will respond generously to the
calls for such aid as the African
National Congress will need and
ask for. A particular duty rests,
at this time, on the progressives
in such countries as Britain, ‘the
United States and France, whose
governments and capitalists ac-
tively support the Vorster re-
gime, and scab on the world
boycott against it.

“But inevitably the brunt of
the struggle will fall on the
South African people them-
selves, in whose hands now, as
never before, rests the future
and the freedom of our country.
The decisive factor is the active
support for our fighting men by
the masses of workers and pea-
sants of South Africa, the Afri-
can people in town and country,
the oppressed Colored and In-
dian communities, the democra-

* tic core among the whites. With

the rising tide of guerrilla battle -
they are called on to sustain-our
guerrillas in every possible way,
to fight the oppressor with every
weapon in the farms and reserv-
es, in the towns and dorps.

“Through all the tribulations

‘ahead their example will inspire

us all as we’go on to new fights
and new victories. We shall
overcome. The banner they have
onfurled, the black-green-gold of
Congress and Freedom shall be
forne victorious from the Lim-
popo to Cape Town.” :

Octabbr -20-1 P87 SPACING TRBUNEsdct3