oss ‘LANDS OF ANXIETY* Novelist finds disillusionment, frustration widespread in West MOSCOW WHEN you travel west from Moscow, always following the setting sun, you finally reach the Lands of Anxiety. It is there that people look with apprehension toward the next morning of their lives. Will they still have work? Will the patterns they knew and have lived in still func- tion? Or will all the fretting and worrying have been for noth- ing, anyhow, because the “Big Bang” has come, consuming all life in its mushroom-shaped cloud? It is not a nice world to have to live in, and if I were a young man in one of the Lands of Anxiety, I, too, might resent it deeply and be very angry. I might turn against the generations that fought two world wars without appar- ently learning a damned thing OPEN FORUM Heikkila deportation CONCERNED, Vancouver, B.C.: U.S. immigration auth- orities are still bent on de- porting William Heikkila, but when and if they do deport him and others like him they will be deporting from their shores the very principles upon which they claim their nation to be founded. They will be deporting, first of all, freedom. They will be saying in effect: “You may have freedom of thought and speech only as long as you think and speak what we tell you to think and speak.” Secondly, they will be de- porting Christian principles. What of the golden rule? They take a middle-aged man with married children, know- ing full well that those child- ren’s mates are bound to have family ties that would prevent them from following the deported man into a for- eign country. This leaves the man’s wife with a ghastly choice. If she does not follow her husband into exile she will never see him again. If she does follow him she must say goodbye forever to her children, her parents, and her brothers and sisters. How would the deporting authorities like it if they were to be exiled forever from home and family? How would they like being deprived of all they held dear because they dared think for themselves? It is heartening, though, that there was opposition in the U.S. to this deed. Let us hope that the good people there will start working a little harder for goodness and decency, so that their country will not go by default into the hands of the unscrupulous and cruel, the Nazi element who . everyone go about like roaring lions seeking whom they may des- troy. People want security _ READER, Vancouver, B.C.: The basic things that people want from society are secur- ity, comfort and honor. In our society, honor is given in proportion to the amount of security and comforts one has been able to acquire for him- self. That is why, when it is sug- gested that a socialist society would be better, because it insures security and comforts! for all, some protest that if had these things then how could you “get ahead.” How can one be honored for possessing things that are common to all? It is true that people are now honored be- cause of what they have been able to take from society, and it is hard for them to visual- ies a world wherein people will receive honor only for what they give society. But people are changing. Many of them are beginning to regard exploiters as thieves, and are shaking off their in- fantile desire to shine at the expense of others. They are seeing instead a society where all will enjoy the good things of life. This kind of idealism starts in the minds and hearts of people, but it is the most prac- tical thing on earth. It shows that man can and will pro- gress. And just when the _ but- terfly shakes off its cumber- some body and takes wings to the sky, no power on earth can change it back to a cater- pillar — just so, when man moves further away from his cave, neither guns nor bombs nor coercion can make him crawl back into it. from them, so that today the threat of a war of extinction hangs over my head. I might become cynical, be- lieve in nothing, and try to get as much thrill as possible out of my days—rock ’n’ roll- ing, speeding, knifing, hurting, hating, in a noisy but inarticu- late revolt against something that is big and evil and stupid and petty all at the same time. And if I ‘were a* young writer I might join the so- called “Angry Young Men” literary movement, which ar- ticulates that revolt and spends its anger in the witticisms of frustration, and believes “that there are no good causes left to fight for.” Temicht eg t % But I don’t live in the West. And the whole thing would be of only academic interest if * these negative moods were just a fad that confined itself to a certain age bracket in what I call the Lands of Anxiety. However, they slop over into countries where cynicism is uncalled for, where perspec- tives unheard of and un- dreamed of some 20 years ago are today open to youth. In fact, it seems that a most subtle kind of propaganda is busy spreading such moods where they exist and making them slop over and affect youth elsewhere. At a time when clearheaded determina- tion is needed to preserve peace and enthusiasm, to help bring about socialism, disillu- sionment becomes a weapon —a weapon of the enemy. xt t so No capitalist in his right senses believes any longer that he can sell the beauties of monopoly capitalism to deci- sive masses of people. Seen globally, capitalism and its economic philosophy have ceased to be attractive as a spiritual force, and the hired publicity boys must cover the sorry nakedness of their proposition with talk of “people’s capitalism” or “Wel- fare State”’—wilted fig-leaves, to say the least. But to the capitalists it doesn’t matter much if capi- talism appears shoddy as long as the other alternative, so- cialism, can be made to look like something you don’t want to fight for, either. John Osborne, one of Brit- ain’s “Angry Young Men”, has a character in a play he wrote bemoan the fact that in 1957 there is no Loyalist Spain to go to and fight for. There is This picture of children watching British troops onl with a guided missile dramatically illustrates the of the West’s “Lands of Anxiety.” - nothing. No “good cause” any- where. That type of young man is not new. In 1937, he would have found that Loyalist Spain and the fight against fascism wasn’t so good a cause, either —not pure enough, you know. And he wouldn’t have joined the International Brigade; he would have stayed at home and made smart cracks, quite as he does today. Ah, these petty bourgeois Parsifals who are so quick to anger because there’s blood and dirt in the class struggle, because Communists aren’t just one long picture gallery of positive heroes—whom does their anger help? The cynicism of these youths, their attempt to escape into smart-aleckism—who does this profit? ... The capitalists, obviously whose rule is main- tained by people’s inertia. Worse: we know where an- ger without direction, or mis- directed anger, can lead. The young men of Germany in the early. thirties of this century were angry, too. Many of them turned to fascism, The victims of their anger ended in the gas ovens, and they themselves at Stalingrad. 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