back ake a er to ogee | that mous rid to d by posi- h the Per that oid 4 “WORLD Continued from page 1 Peltier and three others, Robert Robideau, Darelle Butler and James Eagle, were indicted for the murder of the two agents. After a lengthy trial, in July, 1976, Robi- deau and Butler were acquitted and the charges against Eagle were later dropped so that the prosecu- Hon could focus on Peltier. Fearing for his life, Peltier had fled following his indictment and Sought sanctuary with the Black- foot people in Alberta. In 1976, he Was arrested near Hinton, Alberta and brought to Vancouver for €xtradition hearings. On the basis of a perjured affi- , and mon: rong; ment with Van: 's will davit from Myrtle Poor Bear, who Claimed to be Peltier’s girlfriend and an eyewitness at the scene, Peltier was ordered extradited to © U.S. Poor Bear had earlier SWorn out an affidavit to the FBI, - Stating that she had not been pres- €nt at the scene, but the FBI delib- *rately withheld it from the court. | Onically, during the extradition faring, the U.S. government assured Canada that Peltier would . Teceive a fair trial. “The Canadian government was duped,” Peltier said. “The solic- Mor-general’s office was not even Ware of what was really going on. €y relied on what the United States government said. They p) Sidn’t pay any attention to the ud being committed in the court- Tom or the fact that the U.S. was Molating Canadian laws.” Peltier was found guilty, in a ©ourt case that can only be des- F Stibed as a travesty of justice, and Sentenced to two consecutive life rms. His lawyers have since Shown that the case rested heavily °n falsified ballistics evidence but JUdges have refused so far to grant @ new trial. Supportcrucial f Much of Peltier’s time over the past 11 years has been spent in soli- | tary confinement in prison. He made one escape attempt after word came to him that there would | be an attempt on his life. He over- came ‘“behaviour-modification” while in Marion Prison in Illinois only by undertaking a lengthy hunger strike. More recently, Peltier suffered permanent damage to his left eye when a blood vessel burst. He went eight months without treatment, his condition attracting the atten- tion of Soviet doctors who offered to take him to the Soviet Union for treatment. “The prison authorities never gave me any reason why they didn’t do something earlier for my eye. The Soviet ophthalmologist who examined me, who I under- stand is one of the best in the world, said that if I had received treatment earlier, the damage could have been prevented. “All the prison authorities gave me was a couple of aspirins,” he said. Messages of solidarity and hope have come to Peltier from around the world. The Soviet Union, in particular, has gathered over 18 million signatures calling for Pelti- er’s release as well as offering polit- ical asylum. In 1986, the Spanish : Human Rights Commission awarded Peltier its human rights award in honour of his work in defence of Native rights. The Assembly of First Nations passed a unanimous resolution in support ' of Peltier at its Toronto conference in June. The world-wide support Peltier has received has been a source of strength after so many years of incarceration. or Peltier bill “That support has been crucial and an inspiration for me,” Peltier said, “especially when you’re deal- ing with the U.S. which has proba- bly the best propaganda machine in the world. It’s funny that coun- try that cries the most about human rights abuses around the world is the one most responsible for them.” There is now a touch of irony in the fact that Canada, a country very much responsible for Peltier’s . Imprisonment, has an opportunity to rectify history. Jim Fulton, NDP MP for Skeena, introduced a | support the bill,” Peltier said. “It private member’s bill, M-28, into the House of Commons in March LEONARD PELTIER...11 years in a U.S. prison. calling for Peltier to be returned to” _ Canada for new extradition pro- ceedings. Accepted for debate in the Commons in April, the bill was “talked out” beyond the time limit | for a vote by Conservative MP Gabriel Fontaine. But it has since been submitted again as Bill M-115 and has gone into the parliamen- tary “lottery system” by which a number of private members’ bills are selected at random during each session to be brought to the floor for debate. Peltier’s supporters are calling on Canadians to pressure their MPs to insist that the bill be intro- duced into the Commons for debate and a vote. “Canadians should contact their representatives and tell them to appears I have a very long and hard struggle ahead of me for my © freedom. I can’t doit alone. I need the continued support of Canadi- ans. I will continue to fight. All that I hope is that people will fight with me. 2 No more Farm Aids Country singer Willie Nel- son called an end to his farm aid concerts last week saying it’s time the U.S. government did something to deal with the crisis in agriculture. Performing along with 35 other acts at Farm Aid III be- fore some 70,000 fans, Nelson told the crowd: ‘‘What I don’t want to do is start a Farm Aid 36 and Farm Aid 37 where everybody will be depending on farm aid to take care of the farmers instead of the United States.”’ Steps toward Salvador talks SAN SALVADOR, (Sal- press)’ — President Jose Duarte announced Sept. 22 he will hold talks with the FDR-FMLN without preset conditions. Reading a letter from the FDR-FMLN sent via Costa Rican president Oscar Arias, Duarte said he is ready to begin talks by Oct. 4, but the next day set his first pre- condition by insisting talks could only take place if the guerrillas give up their arms. For its part, the FDR- FMLN welcomed Duarte’s acceptance of talks without conditions, saying talks should be held by delegations at the highest level. The FDR-FMLN also announced a unilateral ceasefire will be cal- led from Oct. 2 to Oct. 6 to make the meetings possible. The first step toward a meet- -FDR-FMLN delegation met with the president of the Na- tional Reconciliation Commis- sion in Panama to discuss the meeting’s structure. re. Pe INTERNATIONAL FOCUS Tom Morris Calgary Games Odds and ends All sorts of press. Item: A New York film- Maker, Bud Greenspan, will Produce the official video of _ the 1988 Games. The CTV net- Work which won the bid, has decided to subcontract it to reenspan. Maple Leaf flag for CTV! Item: A conference of jour- Nalists in Calgary last week heard Edgar Best, chief of sec- Urity for the 1984 Los Angeles _ames, liken the planned Peaceful protests by the Lubi- ‘| on Cree Indian band to the 1972 killings of 11 Israeli athletes by Black September in unich. _ This irresponsible and insult- | |g outrage was added to by _ SOmeone called Jean Leiper, a - Of Calgary Phys-Ed pro- fessor, who told the meeting _ Past Olympic boycotts have achieved nothing. than 100 journalists who sat there and let their intelligence assaulted! Item: A glitzy federal 80vernment ad campaign Let’s have a wave of the - Let’s hear it for the more. Foreground: Games mascots. Background: unnamed CY. << ing the Games 1s saree — with one minor flaw. The ad doesn’t mention the host city. Calgary, under- standably, fails to understand. Let’s hear it for the ad firm -chin-deep in Tory patronage! Item: Games organizers have been warned to stockpile snow. . Long-range weather for- casts predict heavy snowfalls in the two months preceding the games, but a severe warm thaw during the event itself. Let’s hear it for God herself. And the Meek Shall Inherit... State-of-the-art weapons technology has again bowed to a simple, basic phenomenon. Last week an ultra-modern B1-B bomber, pride of the U.S. Air Force, a $380-million marvel designed to strike deep _-and decisively at the Soviet Union, ran into the ultimate weapon and crashed over Col- orado Sept. 29. That weapon wasn’t Star Wars or any hunter/killer de- fence system. It was a flock of birds. Small wonder Pablo Picasso chose the dove as the symbol of peace. Food stamps and bombers ‘‘What kind of society could afford killer aircraft costing $380-million each?’’, a future child might ask. This kind — and this is how: The U.S. ranks first among 142 countries in arms exports, gross national product and ’ military spending, it ranks 10th in public education spending, 17th in infant mortality rate; One-fourth of its children born in future will be on wel- fare prior to adulthood: Last year the U.S. spent $1,160 per person on weapons, $487 per person on low income programs; One child in five will become a teen parent... Black women are twice as likely not to re- ceive proper pre-natal care as white women ... Black infants continue to die at twice the rate of white infants, and the gap is widening; Low income children have higher rates of chronic dis- ability and lower utilization rates of medical and dental services; That’s a sampling only. In Reagan’s America a B1-B is expensive, children are cheap. The Commander-in-Chief doesn’t ask: *‘ How many hun- gry kids can I feed with the cost of one B1-B bomber?” He asks: “‘How many food stamps will it take to buy a B1-B?”’ “ing came Sept. 26 when an wa