IDS — Acquired Immune Defi- ciency Syndrome — is today a synonym for fear and ignorance. Because this recent disease ppears both to be incurable, and to be in the main sexually transmitted, it has acquired the dimensions of publicity unheard of in modern medicine. And because AIDS has, in Western Society, its highest incidence among the §4y population and drug users, it has come a convenient — and effective — whipping block that right- wing reaction uses dishonestly against each group. _ Although incidences of AIDS are creasing, the syndrome causes nowhere near the number of deaths as many common” diseases such as cancer or heart disease. Yet the hullabaloo around AIDS and the money spent — and made — to treat and “cure” it continue to grow. What follows is a controversial look at AIDS, its medical implications and rele- vant issues, This article was written for the Tribune by Ellen Lipsius, a registered Physiotherapist, acupuncturist and nutri- Honist who runs the Lipsius Clinic in Toronto, and Derek Mackie, a Toronto- based journalist who has written exten- sively for the newspaper. We welcome comments. (First of a series) Dr. Peter Duesberg is a brave man. In a profession renowned for its “old boy” solidarity, the University of Cali- fornia virus expert risked ostracism when he sat before the Presidential Commission on the HIV (or Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Epidemic in ‘New York City last February and rid- iculed the official theory on the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syn- drome (AIDS). He himself realized his tank-breaking stand, noting: “HIV has me a billion-dollar virus and nobody wants to admit that it might not be the one causing AIDS. They don’t want to admit error.” Yet, like a dam bursting its seams, growing numbers of medical experts, people with AIDS and political acti- vists are punching holes in some of the official explanations of what is AIDS and whether it can be cured. In the case of the HIV theory, despite the medical profession’s protests, an increasing body of evidence suggests that it does not cause AIDS. Duesberg, a 25-year virus researcher and cancer expert, points out that tests on lab animals carrying HIV show no AIDS development. He says HIV kills immunity cells too slowly to be the true agent. In fact, the AIDS epidemic has thrown a long shadow on the sound- ness of Western “establishment” medi- cine. As Dr. Jay Levy of the University of California said in 1986: “Perhaps the greatest advance is that AIDS has had a chastening effect on us scientists. We aren’t saying any more that we’ve con- quered all the infectious diseases in the ’ world”, Consequently AIDS has given us the remarkable, though unfortunate, Opportunity to re-examine modern medicine’s basic principles. It’s about time that we ask why people become sick, why they get better, why doctors can’t explain the cause of AIDS, and what viable alternatives exist for treat- ing the condition. To understand why AIDS is here, some history is needed. For starters, modern medicine is rooted in the Germ Theory, devised in 1877 by Louis Pas- SNAG aeaatan i ee Screening biood for the AIDS virus. AIDS: alternative theories to corporate medicine teur (1822-1895), a French physicist and chemist. : In a nutshell, Pasteur’s theory is: there are germs floating in the air and embedded in our food which can enter our bodies, attack organs, and-cause illness. Thus, if you have an ear infec- tion, it’s because a germ targeted the ear. Pasteur said the main source of these germs was raw milk, and that by boil- ing it, the germs would die. As well, Pasteur said you can destroy germs using chemicals (drugs) or, if necessary, removing the diseased organs from your body. Prior to Pasteur, much of Eastern and Western medicine was holistic, which refers to the belief that disease is the result of occupational, environmen- tal, social, emotional and nutritional factors. Holistic doctors said sickness was caused by a breakdown in the body’s immune system, not by a single germ. Cures involved altering diet, app- lying natural medicines and changing social and economic conditions. Yet Pasteur thought so highly of his theory that he launched a campaign to rid Europe of raw milk, causing alarm among many medical experts of the day. Florence Nightingale, the famous nurse who realized the importance of sanitation, felt the chemist was danger- ous. And scientists like Frenchman Dr. Antoine Bechamp rebuffed Pasteur in the 1880s, saying that if germs are found in the body: “‘ ... it is not that they entered from outside and caused the disease. It is because they developed from the decaying cells within the body and have an important role to play in helping to handle the waste and des- truction brought about by serums, drugs and other toxic materials.” In fact, Pasteur realized his error and renounced the germ theory on his deathbed in 1895. But by then it was too late; events had reeled beyond his control. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, ushering in a number of changes. One was city sewage systems. These stopped diseases like the Black Plague and typhoid from spreading. Industrialization also introduced a chemical industry which saw Pasteur’s theory as a way of making money. From their humble beginnings, chemical corporations have grown into multinationals. Now Du Pont, Merck Frosst, Hoechst AG, Sandoz, Pfizer and Upjohn invent, manufacture and sell drugs which they claim cure your aches and pains. But as Dr. Robin Cook, a physician at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, noted in 1985: “Drug firms ... do not exist for the public weal, no matter how they try to convince the public otherwise. Their goal is to provide a return on their investors’ capital.” Indeed, Dr. Robert Mendelsohn, a University of Illinois physician and lec- turer, points out that while some drugs” seem to cure one disease, they initiate others. Drugs also poison the body, he says. For instance, the antibiotic chlormycetin is prescribed for meningi- tis. Says Mendelsohn: “(this drug) has the not uncommon fatal side effect of interfering with the bone marrow’s production of blood”. He add that out of the eight to 10 million Americans suffering from the common cold who go to a doctor every year, 95 per cent are given drugs which have no effect. In the case of surgery, which involves removing all or part of a body’s organ, operations can have short-term benefits. But surgery traum- atizes not only the patient, but the body too, weakening it considerably. Thus it is not surprising that despite _ modern medicine, people continue, as statistics say, to die horrible deaths in growing numbers. Take cancer, for instance. In 1979, 14,252 people died of cancer in Ontario, making it the second most common cause of death. Have the high-tech cancer treatments slowed down the instances of this deadly con- dition? Not at all. In 1976, about 21 per cent of all Ontario deaths were because of cancer. In 1940, only 13.2 per cent of deaths were cancer-related. But people now live longer than ever before, it is argued. Indeed, a child born in 1984 has a life expectancy of 74.7 years, while the average lifespan of a North American in 1900 was 47.3 years. However, the increased lifespan - has little to do with modern medicine. The advent of hygiene, sewage systems, public health, steadier sources of foods and better working conditions are more responsible for sustaining life. In fact, as Dr. Arthur Barsky of the Harvard Medical School wrote in the New England Journal of Medicine recently, we are living longer and in poorer health. He stated: “According to nationwide polls and community surveys, the proportion of Americans who are satisfied with their health and physical condition has fallen from 61 per cent in the 1970s to 55 per cent in the mid-80s”. Barsky says people are reporting more frequent and longer- lasting bouts of serious, acute illness now than 60 years ago. This pattern holds for Canada as well. Ontario’s hospitals are overflow- ing with patients, while many people wait months for simple operations. Since AIDS arrived on the scene, the medical profession has been scrambling to explain what it is and how it can be cured. Yet it would be astonishing if doctors could answer such questions, considering that what they practice is often based on flimsy theory and guided by reckless corporations like Du Pont. Pacific Tribune, July 13, 1988 5