Two things make averting almost a “synonym | for. optimism, - One is that the advertiser ‘who. would :be successful must. be an _ optimist. The other is that when an advertiser loses his optimism, he - ~ generally concels his advertising, | “Business is rotten,” exclaims “sthe ‘manufacturer, and forthwith” o orders all his advertising stopped, - little realizing that his ovn action. “is one‘of the principal causes. that” makes business rotten, Se : Cancelling advertising i is 80 0 easy. that “it is nearly always the ‘ist _ step toward retrenchment, - The. matter. is seldom decided on its: -merits.. It is ‘impulse, Advertising “must be an expense, the advertiser “reasons. “Therefore to eut it off. eflects.a saving. - The stoppage of advertising ir in times of stress. and change has two. . ‘bad effects: upon the: business in- volved. ‘It. turns off imthediately a “methiod of securing new. business ~ and holding-old: business, In addi- tion:to. that, it advertises the. pessi- mistic iews. of the advertiser, and... therefore spreads his. own lack of ” Without i in any as minting - the crisis. which the: world is “ertheless sufficient ground for be ~ lieving that: this country. is going: On, that the. manufacture: ‘and. ‘con “sumption _ of goods will continue, and. that the manufacturers’ who... ~ are enterprising, far-sighted ‘and: alert ‘enough to take: advantage of