Page2, The Herald, Moncay, February 20; 1984 ©‘:

Published every weekday at 3010 Kalum Street,
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The Terrace-Kitimat Dally Hera id Newspaper [a -°
politically Independent and a member of the British
Columbia Press Council.

ES

Poets’ Corner

_ The Unknown Place
by Latirel Morris :

We need a place to begin,

We need a place to end, ae!
A place to rest and sleep,

A place to laugh and ery.

Like a pebble dropped in water,

The circles going on forever,

Life is an everlasting cycle,

There is no beginning, middle or end. :

Hf we stop our hustle and bustle, ee!
Of the ordinary typical lifestyle, +

- Maybe we could grab a glimpse, -
Of livea so long forgotten, =”

In that place we laugh and cry, '
In that place we lay and sleep, ot
We may find that where we end, -
Is but a new beginning. an oo

_ights. glare» .
EDMONTON (CP) — Finding themselves sriddeniy under

the glare of camera lights amid a.horde of reporters can be.”
a nightmare for-many public servants, 7"

Bureaucrats in Alberta. who stammet, freesé or a fldget Po

da mies :

(CP) =
. a :glant.- .coal- mine ’ was
‘planted ‘on ‘their doorstep, ~

_ Leader Brian ‘Mulfoney says he- was. f i
examine. “industrial relations” in ‘Quebec, . 7
Pierre Cadieux said his job description mada iia "me to
Poof Mulroney, the Iron Ore Co. of Canada of which: Mu iraney:
“Th Waa formerly. president, or: Schefferville, Que., where’ ra
us Ore ‘wourd down Its mining. operations: 1962;
"He bald the Toronto Giobe and Mail he’ city not know
110 reference was made to those areas in’ the

he did not do the earch: -

: - The newspaper says the PMO refused Sunda to
_ Cadloun’s. fob description. .. 4d

~ Natives reap

SF

“GRANDE. ‘CACHE, Alta.
‘Fifteen. yéars after

natives. near ‘this

+ Mountain: community ‘are’
reaping . ‘the rewards . and
drawbacks of

clvilization.'

Myles aoa the son -
of a. wildermess trapper,
’ drives a bus for coal miners.

“Tt’s better here how that |
the town is here,” he said.

“Before: that, we never had ¢
"athe original inhabitants of-
go, '.: the-scente mountain: valley. 2"

- where ‘they lived: ‘virtually
undisturbed before the plant.

. “McDonald’s’ House had’ ‘no
“electricity. Now. he: “enjoys: .

. white :

seven-year-old Bon: “haw: sto:

Speck English, “All he knew’ CREDITS:
‘ PROAen

+ before was Cree," .:

But Helen Hallack;-cf-the,
“Rocky ‘nearby Victor: Lake*. “Metis,
~ Coop, would readily return |:
- to a log eabin-on' the banks

of. the Smoky * River, ie

~ disturbed « by: the. roar: of.
trucks and the town's video

‘arcades Which” now: claim
her children’s dttention.:

.  Sintee 1969, there has. been,
- 0 place to' hide for-the: 350
natives whose families were:

why |<
job dst -
ae “and said he was supposed: tg 1 keep quiet about: his, year: aa
‘Cadieux, who ig working on-9- master’s: degr
University of Ottawa, also ‘said-it was:his idea: to tle: a
search on Mulroney's house {it Monitreai. Bit he added that, °

“Losing: even ‘their and. a

WN vo
pachim: of ‘Busa
« Créek:: - settlement; aut: of

Grande Prairie, credit hon:

“native. townsfolk: with’.
supporting ‘natives. in and.
negotlations - with "the |
government: ; ‘

“We, were only. 225 people:
- at, the’ time’ we ‘negotiated -

for land. ‘and: we weren't.”
going anywhere, "Joachim.
"said, “But: we -Went:to the ..
town and: they provided. the .

* gelHemer
about ih

“requires. the dervice of: . the contrac
: esearch “various “I gues: ‘of. importance. on industrial
O pela ons; labor dieplacement, and: labor mobi ‘tn: the
“prov! nee. ahs Quebeo; Rrovide ‘aS ‘Feport

pal ? “secretary
tor toe xamine. and”

The rare tit bok into a tworday squabble last week”

after reports sald the PMO had detalled two employees to
dig up politically’ damaging. material on:‘Mulroney and done .
artillp Search on hig home, and that an offtcial. from Prime

new rewards

+ The log cabins, wooden
teebens -and. squat slab
bungalows” ‘sits’; on = Jand
divided: into: ‘elght: land, c0- -
operatives ~ the “Metis co-

‘ops"": as" they: re ‘called —,

‘ totalling -1,680: hectares of .

“pocky river flats,

“iow, 10 years after they
formed, ~

" Ghostieeper, sealdent ‘of :
‘the “Alberta : Federation aa

“Metis. ‘settlements:

. flemns : the: “cooperallve
“form ‘of Tand-holding,.
Ghost bald. the .
syatiem' * ‘provided : b-
slutely no security”? of tand
‘tile. and.“fo : ‘claim...

sympathized with thoke paying high mortgugé rates, andl" 4

; satellite. television with 2 70

‘television, for, teaching his

Mela: ‘Poreupine mite,

peaki
nates came very ale OBE fo:

‘resources .:for the | lve
- inhabitants, of ‘the: region.
“MT don’t: think. saiiybody
oo understood. | vv the |

neti
“doubled. since,

a ule. a
“AUR.
HARE.

gee .
~ SEPARATION!
_ SERETONY

. fe

when confronted by the media now can get help from 1 a” Day

course funded by the provincial . government.

Called At Ease With The Media, the one-day course is run.
by a consultant's firm based, In Calgary, :

Consultant Marylin Robin. eaid in’ an interview the mali
objective of the seven-year-old program is.to.hélp public
servants overcome their’ fear’ of dealing with: reporters.

Robin said that unlike many politicians, ivi servants
aren’t television performers and can go numb: wtien placed
-in the foreign setting ofa TY studio. So,

She sald the course lan't esiened to teach civil servants *
how to evade ‘questions. ‘

“We don’t encourage a civil servant not to answer a.
question. We encourage them to listen-to the question and -
understand what they can answer and explain that as best
they can. ”

NOT ALLOWED"

Public servants are responsible for administering.
programs but they aren't allowed to discuss the merits of
government policy in public. Politicians have the task of .
justifying government policy, Robin said. :

Senior officials, such as deputy ministers, usually take
the course because they frequently deal with. reporters:
However, the optional program is available to all civil.
servants interested in improving thelr. communications
skills.

The course focuses on the electronic media, rather than
‘print, because it ‘allows participants to review their er: «
formance on lape, Robin said.

“We try and deal wlth it without using print journalists
only because of the difficulty of producing a story 3 and
having them take a look at it.” .

Participants in the seminar don't get oft enuy.

“The interviews are structured to be very strong,
sometimes intimidating simply-to make it the worat
possible situation that they could be in,” said Robin,

Participants are warned that reporters participating in.
the seminar can use the ihformation for professional,
purposes.

“We make it very clear atthe beginning . .. they are not
to talk about what they wouldn't normally. talk about,”

Robin said. “If they have secrets they better remain '

secrets, ”

Tapes of the interviews are destroyed, but Robin catia
reporter Is free to fallow up on the story. =,

Dave Kalinovich, assistant. deputy minister in the:
Department of Parks and Recreation, said he took. the’
course after remarks he made toa ‘reporter “were taken
out of context.”

Kalinovich said the program improved. his com-
munications skills and bolstered his. confidence. ...

“It certainly pointed out some of the fears that t had and
how to cope with them,” he said. .''I dori’t-feel threatened .
any more and I do feel more comfortable. talking with’
media people.”

The course also discusses appropriate dress tor ‘TV in-
terviews.

For example, women shoulda't wear Neat jewelry ora
slit skirt, said Robin. Men should wear a: ‘three-piece sult
because It “covers extra tummies.” eg

. casi take a hart excursion ahd: uh them out.

ramifications of this type of
an _)cland coop," he said. “It was ’
are Justa Band-Aid solution: toa
a * question ” “OF -aborigifial
a “fights.” oo
A ‘guaranteed land base
“for aboriginal peoples Hes at
+ the heart: ‘of constitutional
‘negotiations “'- between
* Canadian ‘natives and the
_ federal government.
eee tn traditional: trapping.
me the “lwane,.. native
- realdents, hold:a variety of
Phe, from - guiding ‘and:
. outfitting blg game hunters.
. Inthe wilderness to working ©
. for sthe: town’ 3. two, largest
employers — the coal. mine. -
and; the large B.C. Purest
‘Products. 7° Lid:
” operatioh’.
+ Joachim said. natiy
have been given a fair shot .
at Jobs, “If you were willing - -.
to work, there WHS. work
available.” 0. >

a

teenage suicide; none‘of the -

water or ‘sewers and few
‘have telephones. oe
“Ing a -:1974 study, | ‘an
thropologist : Trady... ‘Nicks
‘ coneluded : that . “education
tidy equip residents. of
’ Grande Cache to better cope-
, -< with- the new conditions.
a But; ‘sha said: “Profitable

‘ be” a. totally. : ‘unwarranted .-
value judgment to: say the

*,
‘

- pens." moo

. (TORONTO (CP)- ~ - The federal Liberald are perceived a6
the ‘party most able to deal with international affairs and .

the fasue of medicare, a Gallup poll released today in-
- dieates, + kee *

\. However, in a survey: oft ,052 Canadians conducted early -4 ce " Support for the Conservatives has jumped to 80 per ‘cent

Is support. Gri

“cent, while: the NDP w, dropped to six per cent. “Forty-four
, per cent are undecided.

. On the issue of unemployment, the gp has widened even” 7

further, . we,

‘last, month, the Torles fared. much better on the issues of “from: ‘18 per cent li 1982, while the Liberals haye' increased —

Inflation and unemployment, Bo :
The poll shows the- Liberals led- the Conservatives by a

wide margin — 37 per cent to 21 per cent —as the party ..

perceived to be mogt able to. deal with internatjonal affairs,

_ The New Democratic Party received four-per-cent siipport .
on the Issue, while 38 per Gent were undecided: °

On the issue of medicare, ‘the Liberals. had 2 five-”
percentage-point édge over the Tories, 27:per.cent to 22 per.
cent, while the NDP. had 10-per-cent suipport and 4l per cent
were undecided. *

In 1982, the Liberals and ‘Torles were’ ‘supported by an +
equal number of-voters, 19 per cent on each, on their ability
to deal with inflation, whilé the NDP got ‘the e-backing of. iy
per cent of thove. polled. a

“The latest poll, however, ahows the Consétivatives have .
jumped to 27 per cenit, the Liberals have climbed to 22 per

Peres told g news conferetice in ‘Toronto on Suriday that
. Istadl should follow ‘the agreemen| and send airplanes and

Lebanese Presideril. Amin. Gemayel décides.-.. -.
larael could then begin withdrawing its {roope from souith
“Lebanon, he sald... .
“Our problem in: southern Lébainon is to prévent the PLO
(Palestine Liberation ' anizition) from returning there,"
‘Peres daid. ‘li we have: an -early-warning: bystem cin
Lebaiton) and we learn they are returning,.then our rarmy

_Sytia,.

one percentage point: to 19 from 18,, Thé NDP has phim: .

‘meted to eight, per cent trom 15 per cent and: 43 Per ‘cent: :

were undecided. .;
howe . surveyed were asked: ‘Which federal. political.”
: party do you think can best handle the problem of inflation?.
‘Unemployment? International affairs?’ Medicare?"
A’Gallup poll” also conducted last’ month: indicated the

Torted | hada So percentage point lead over the. Uaberals in :

‘voter’ support.

Fifty-two per cétit of the decided respondents questioned .

‘supported the Tories, a ‘drop of oné percentage: point from
the previous month, while the Liberals gained. two per-

_ centage points to 32 per cerit. The NDP had the support of 15 fe ho:
‘per’ cent, unchanged from a similar’ survey in December. . :

Gallup says a sample the size of the one released loday is’ |.
;pecurate within four, percentage points 19 out: A times...

“Agreement should : ‘be im plemented ? ‘ |

TORONTO (CP) — Ierael should unilateraily implement -
’ a May.1983 peace agreement with. Lebanon deapite the war- .
- torn country's decision to cancel:the pact last week, says :
Taraell opposition leader Shimon Peres.

There ls no. reason: for us to. rertiain permanently. in :

‘Lebanon,’ hee ss
. Petes sald outsiders, such as the United. States, Israel or

uy State-of Israel bonds, sald Israelt’ politicians hiuist at.‘
tenipt to sotve the Palestiiian
Hussein’ and a

yet represent people w who: live on.

Lid om 4
ete aa Wt vate

natives

" But there are ineréasing.
problems of alcoholism and

"native homes have running |

- enterprises - “whith. canbe —
|. run from small land grants -
”imay’be found, but. it would :

“riative. people ‘would - be.
_ better. off when this 6 hap

cannot -seitle the civil war- between: Moalems and -
“Chil ana that has reget in t Lebanon for the last seven”
gunboats. to .pairol. Lebanes¢ territory, :no ‘matter what ...)\. ; .
a 7 MNohody ‘ean, solve: the Lebanese problem Bal the "
‘Lebanesé themselves,” tie said.
zs Peres, in Toronto trying: to persuade Canadian Jews to :
problem with Jordan's King.
“delegation of Palestinians. who are: not :
tnenibéers of the PLO arid
7 inet West ke anti in the Gaza. Strip."

the. Liberals said éaush of the lafo

_Hofever. of Ottawa by a summer. tel

tds carne

that’
Bott ee

‘work to‘help. in power. an
~The PMO has said the title search was. 5 promptet by.

, article inthe Montreal Gonstte saying | Mulroney:

his. home for $1. °°”
' Cadieux ‘sald he found a. apeéch in: which Mulroney 7m

started scratching my head and wondering if be really does. -
“T knew that, as president of Iron Ore, you don’t pay for 4
your house, So said to them ‘Look at this, If we coil haye og
something on this, it would be interesting’. “5”... ae
“Tt was just one of those things I tipped them off on ‘when _
Tread election material for the candidacy,” said Cadieux;” 4
who added that his report consisted mainly. of i newspaper
‘clippings: although he helpedth the PMO with aral tips in other ro
areas. ae ve

-WOODHULL, “iL (AP) — George’ Orwell, ei seems, was .
right all along. No, not about how society might operate Ins.)
184, but about. who -shauld be running : the farmi si:

~ Taking a‘page.oul of ‘Animal'Farm; Orwell's: bestelling
political allegory, ‘scientists have found pigs ‘are happier
. punning their own affairs and.can even-save money-if .;
allowed a.free hand... er, snout.  - a

Stanley ‘Curtla,-an_ animal , behavior speciali Po
“University of Ilinois, says pigs are capable of controlling
their own environment to an-extent that waa unimagined ar
before farmers started raising them in confinement. 3):

‘Aliowing swine to operate thelr own water faucets when
‘they want to drink is commonplace these days, a ‘atep: more ©
advanced than the almost ancient practice of letting them
have access to,self-feeders, pe

Now -research shows pigs can operate their own: ther:
mostats: and let the environment get cooler or- warmer 4
according to how. they feel. . : ok
CAN'T BE FOOLED

- Recent experiments have found heat-control devices in “

hog houses-are put to efficlent use by the pigs, who prefer ~
warm: temperatures in daytime and ¢bol at night, Curtis 3

eae

fall es se sigee

“Consistently, “pigs in confinement manipulated : “the
temperature to about 8 degrees Fahrenheit in the af.’
ternoon, but dropped it down to about 60 at night, he sald,
noting it wasn’t simply a matter of the pigs’ going to sleep © u
‘at night. and ignoring the cold temperature; :

When attempts were made to fool thie pigs by. pushing up « as
the ‘thermostat while they slept, the hogs. invariably got up“:

i and turned iit hack down-again, yo rere. ON: amet
2 Tinieomparison: with: éhmilar structures. where. the:tenta.
perature was controlled by humana, pigs achieved a bo-per-
‘cent reduction in fuel use, Curtis said.
. He also‘noted sclenee as. proven hogs in confiziement
gain‘weight faster when they have toys to play with: And,
-- gald: the specialist, pigs don’t prefer the bowling balls. or
tires that hog producers sometimes pul in the: peng "as .
diversions. ar
~ What.they like best are pieces of cloth, Curtis said, “a. me
ding: ‘‘Now we are trying to determine if they prefer one a
‘fabric over another. no met

(
1
f
1

‘VANCOUVER (CP) - _ Tight money and popular, op- .
position are two obstacles to park development during, the -:
1980s, about 300 naturalists and conservatloniats were. fold.

‘during the weekend.. oh

Tony Brummet, minister of lands, parks and: housing, ae
told the group that the future will involve less government =.
_Mmoney and staff for parks, and a bigger private-gector role,

- Brummet, aleo the provincial environment minister, said -
he wants to establish a system plan for provirelal ‘parks 3h
that. would set limits on the lands’ to. be used as. parks...

“We could designate areas needed to complete’ a: “full
_ representation of the province's best scenic attributes, cbute 2
~ithas to be a limited plan to be ecceptable,” Brummet sald.

7 “There is a core of opinion that says we are taking. boo

_- much from the forest industry.”

 Brummet said the provincial parks system ts about a0 per 1
‘cent complete.
George Trachuk, ‘the intnistry’ 5 Vancouver - “regional. #
direstor 8 sald some lands could be trlmmed from Provincial
ir! 1
“Goals ‘should be applied to ‘the ‘existing (parks), to ”
determine whether there are. areas of low park value: that.
“could be removed without significant Joss," hesaid;. Sate

~“'Parks oriented to local needs could be. transferred bo, 4:

-- willing local governments.”
_. "Trachuk sald that by the year 2000 the park system cll. t

have’ matured to one where the emphasis is of the...
~ eustomers and on the _Management-of both Miitors. -and ot

_. Pesources. an . aw

a,