The Merger DELEGATES to the approaching International Convention will show no disrespect to the cause of labor unity, if they take time to consider the terms of the proposed CIO-AFL merger with great care. The same attitude will be required when the question of Canadian unity is aired at the conven- tion of the CCL this autumn. The joint committees which undertook the preliminary drafting of the unity constitutions performed their task well in regard to the major principles involved. The spirit displayed was above reproach. Z Their work has won unqualified praise from the rank and file membership. - This does not mean that they found no difficul- ties when they gave consideration to the details of organic unity. They acted with their best judg- ment, in the belief that they were interpreting the wishes of the members concerned in regard to the ~ various aspects of the merged structure. They will serve the trade union movement well if these details are scrutinized further. , The details will fall into place, if the essential principles involved are faithfully traced into the new pattern of organization. As a matter of fact, while these conditions are in a state of flux, is the proper time to adjust mat- ters that may require adjustment, in order that the trade union edifice of the future may have fewer of the defects, known in the past. The paramount consideration in view during the entire merger proceedings must be the wel- fare of the rank and file workers. It would be arrant folly to erect a magnificent structure which bore no actual relation to existing needs of the “oveat unwashed”. The workers have not demanded a merger merely for the sake of having a merger. They asked for this proposed merger that unity might forge a real and practical instrument in their hands for an effective onslaught upon entrenched profit-grasping interests. It follows that every detail of the new struc- ture should be examined to make certain that it leads to the final result desired. The new merged organization will be a giant in shackles unless it shows increased effectiveness where effectiveness is required, and that is at close grips with the employers when bargaining. These remarks are made because of the ten- dency to fasten attention upon what is happening at the top, i.e., “How do we take care of so and so, etc., etc.?”. The reality of the situation demands that we should ask always, “What will happen on the job and at the bargaining table?” The real purpose of the merger must be to mobilize the maximum strength behind the forces arrayed against the anti-labor forces on this continent. + "The workers want nothing to do with a gigan- tic organization, which can bid for their confidence only because it is of giant size, but with heads who are hypnotized by the dimensions of their new responsibilities and not the quality of their accomplishments. This places the onus on IWA delegates to make plain that the principles they have followed in their own work must be retained. The new merged organization must allow ample elbow room for industrial unionism, and no pretended truce. Most important of all, it must make plain that any alleged efficiency, which may set aside~the democratic procedures, must be thrown out of the window. ; The IWA has watched too many of those so- called “short-cuts” which short-circuit the will of the membership, and eventually destroy the work- ers’ fighting spirit. sterling - Alb EAE: CF This WORSE AS TRYGVE LIE WON TOP POST Contribution made by noted leaders In the fight for social justice as waged on the international front by the world Labor and Social Democratic movement is the theme of this series of biographical articles. This week’s article presents a brief summary of the life of Trygve Lie, Norwegian diplomat and First Secretary-General of the United Nations. Mr. Lie was born July 16, 1896 in Oslo. Between 1922 and 1940 he was closely identified with the Norwegian Labor party as its legal adviser and later as 2 mem- ber of its national council. From 1935 to June 1939 he was Minist- er of Justice, then Minister of Commerce, and after the German invasion of Norway, he went with the exile government to London as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Lie was re-appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs when the exiled government returned to Norway in 1945. He served as chairman of the commission that drafted the char- ter for the Security Council at San Francisco, California. At the London meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, he was elected Secretary-General on February 1, 1946, a post which he held until November 10, 1952 when he was succeeded by the present incumbent Dag Ham- REFUND PROPOSAL - BANNED TORONTO (CPA)—A union cannot give a money-back guar- antee on a ‘success or failure? basis when organizing a plant, the Ontario Labor Relations Board stated in a recent de- cision. The Board rejected an applica- tion by the Pulp and Sulphite Workers (AFL) for certification at Continental Paper Products Ltd., Ottawa, whose employees are represented by the Ottawa Paper Products Workers Union (CCL). The OLRB found that the AFL union had offered to re- fund dues paid to it if it failed to win the certification election and had also offered to give such dues to the CCL union to cover back dues of the employees in- marskjold. volved. Pension Reforms Urged OTTAWA (CPA) — A plea for more assistance to Canada’s senior citizens was voiced dur- ing consideration of Health and Welfare Department expendi- tures in Parliament this week. Payment of old age pensions to former citizens residing outside Canada for health reasons was also requested by a number of members. A, M. “Sandy” Nicholson (CCF Mackenzie) stated that Canada was “about 25 years behind the times” in planning for the aged compared with many other coun- tries. He suggested that Health and Welfare Department should offer “assistance to provide de- cent housing for people receiving old age pensions”, provide them with free medical and hospital care and take steps to supple- ment the present $40 monthly pensions, Purchasing Power A request by a number of op- position members for payment of the old age pension to senior citizens resident outside Canada for health reasons was turned down by Health Minister Martin. The Minister stated that “there is the difficulty of administra- tion”, the cost would be “at least $10 million” and, further, any such amendment to present regu- lations “would not look good” since pensioners resident in Can- ada still continue to contribute to the pension fund through pay- ment of sales tax even while drawing pensions. ZA 3 Du llmuareize' Your carl age f Zi y TAKE YOUR BEDROOM WITH YOU Let us “‘Pullmanize” your car—enJoy complete freedom. 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