B.C. LUMBER WORKER : : i Wor ments of 23 countries in Europe, ICFTU SPONSORS | OMEN’S SCHOOL n trade unionists from four continents came together this summer at an International Women's School, sponsored by the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. Facilities of the Chateav de Ia Breviere, near Paris, France, which Is owned by the Swedish labor movement and used during the summer by UNESCO for adult education, were made available to the ICFTU, UNESCO also provided interpreters for immediate translation, for the two-week period, June 13-27. The importance of encouraging women to more fully play their role in economic and political affairs was recognized by labor move- Africa, Asia and North America. They sent 58 women union leaders to La Breviere. The Canadian Congress of Labor was represented by Eileen Tallman of the Steelworkers’ Union, one of three North American Delegates to attend. Her impressions of the highlights of the school follow: “We will all xemember La Breviere for the strong ties of international friendship which grew out of our daily associa- tions. All of us had° discussed women’s problems before in our own countries, but never had we had this opportunity to exchange views and learn at first-hand of the situation in so many other countries. “Sign” Language “Although eight languages were represented, we never let that be a bar to getting better acquainted. We all filled in as volunteer interpreters in our group discussions and at meal- times, and between this and “sign” language, managed amaz- ingly well. * “Having come from all over the world to this school, we want- ed to make every minute count. ‘Free time’ periods invariably disappeared because we wanted to finish discussing a particular point, or attend a committee meeting or help make a tape re- cording for the ICFTU. 283 Countries - “During the two weeks, through group discussions and general assembly, we developed a five-page statement (available on request) on organization, leg- islation, collective bargaining and education of women. Interspersed with this, we heard fourteen lec- turers from UNESCO, ILO and yarious European labor move- ments. And in addition, found time to listen to reports on the status of women in all 23 coun- tries represented. “Immediately the wide differ- ences in union development and emancipation of women in the countries represented came to light. Crying Need “To hear personally from our comrades in Africa and Asia had a lasting impact on the Euro- peans and Americans. Here were people whose crying needs are first and foremost for food, liter- acy, release from polygamy and other forms of slavery. “Now, when we speak of the efforts of the ICFTU to raise sup- port for these struggling new unions, we will have an indelible picture of the urgency, and can better assist in appealing to members in our own more for- tunate countries. By EILEEN TALLMAN labor movement. We were unani- mous that this could best be done, not through separate women’s movements, but through unions of both men and women. “This does not mean that spe- cial attention cannot be given to women’s problems within the general federations. For example, there are Women’s Departments or Gouncils, in such countries as Germany, Sweden and Great Britain, where day-to-day atten- tion is given “to education and organization of women workers. In Germany, a Women’s Secre- tary is attached to each of the 16 unions in the national trade union federation. “3 Leaders Needed “We agreed women can only expect to rise to leadership in unions if they train themselves for such posts, But we did feel that we must be more aggressive to see that women have oppor- tunity for such training. When delegates are sent to union insti- tutes, or elected to committees and conventions, we must try to see that women are also elected. Equal Pay “Naturally, equal pay came in for considerable discussion. A review of the situation in the various countries revealed gen- eral inferiority in pay and oppor- tunities for women workers, Ex- isting equal pay legislation is often not observed in practice. The ratio of Canadian women’s pay to men’s shows wider in- equalities than in many European countries, “We agreed that to achieve our goal of the rate for the JOB, not the person, women must be more active in unions, in nego- tiations and in political action. Enforcement of equal pay legis- lation depends on a strong trade union movement. Knowledge Gained “At the end of two weeks, it was with real regret that we realized we would soon be thous- ands of miles apart. Yet all of us were leaving, thanks to the ICFTU, enriched by the knowl- edge we had gained and a new appreciation of one another's problems. “My last recollection of La Breviere, as we made our fare- wells on the station platform, is one of the German group who talled me over to interpret to a brave Spanish delegate, exiled in France, that ‘they had too many French francs and wished to leave some with her.’,” WORKERS 22” HERE OTTAWA (CPA)—Less Ca- nadian women (percentage- wise) are part of the country’s labor force than are their sis- ters in the United States, ac- cording to figures released by the Dominion Bureau of Sta- tistics and the U.S. Labor De- partment. There were 19,116,000 women in the U.S. labor force in May— that is 30 percent of the work- ing population — while Canadian women only accounted for 1,700,- 000 or less than 22 percent of the total Canadian labor force in the same month. More Clerks More than one-quarter of the U.S. forking women were in clerical or related work and one- fifth were employed in factories or other operative jobs. St. Paul’s Sisters Edith Hamer and Pat Fulljames of the W.A., Local 1- 217, IWA, visited the” following patients in St, Paul’s Hospital on July 17, distributing candy, cigar- ettes and copies of The B.C. Lumber Worker: Richard Arter, W.ALF. Logging— Leg injuries. George Mastrom, Prince George— Leg injury. Roy Hammond, Merritt—Back and neck injuries. Watts, Pai -Arm injury. . A. Jefferd, Camp Woss — Foot injuries. K. Koski, Sechelt—Foot and ankle injuries. Derrick Delakey, Kelsey Bay. Sister Edith Hamer of the W.A. Local 1-217, IWA, visited the fo! lowing patients in St. Paul's Ho: pital on July 11, distributing can- dy, cigarettes and copies of The B.C, Lumber Worker: E. Calwell, MacMillan & Bloedel— ‘Leg injury. Richard “Arter, W.MLF. Logging— Leg injury. George Mastrom, Prince George— Slight heart attack and leg in- juries. Roy Hammond, Merritt—Back and neck injuries. Sisters Myrtle Cooper and Pat Fulljames of the W.A. Loca 217, IWA, visited the” following patients in St. Paul’s Hospital on July 24, distributing candy, cigai ettes and copies of The B.C. Lum- ber Worke: a Richard Arter, WMF Logging — Leg injury. ‘In good spirits. George Mastrom, Prince George — Leg injury. Very cheerful. A. Watts, Pan-A-Bode, Vancouver —Arm ‘injury. Doing very well, S. A. Jefterd, Camp Woss — Foot injury. Coming along fine. K. Koski, Sechelt—Foot and ankle injuries and skin grafts. Wilbert Bastien, Jeune Landing— Broken leg. Ernie Pickering, Butedale— Knee -Bode, Vancouver injuries, z Joseph Lamoureux, Camp A. — Back in hospital’ with back in- juries, Mr. Noel, Westridge, B.C. — Leg injury. S, Breeden, Universal Lumber — Spine injury. Feeling fine. King’s Daughters Financial Secretary Fd Linder of Local 1-80, TWA, visited the following patients in the King's Daughters Hospital in Duncan, distributing candy, cigarettes and copies of B,C. Lumber Worker: Byron C. Parman, Youbou—Back injury. John McClurg, Cobble Hill — In- jured leg. Mr, Jean LeLiberte, Youbou—Bro- ken shoulder blade. Mr, Neil Alldred, Lake Cowichan— Operation. Mr. Ian Todd, Honeymoon Bay — ‘Tonsil operation. Mr, Edward Hauck, Mesachie Lake —Tlness Nagindar Singh, Honeymoon Bay —Operation. Charles Hemstrom, Honeymoon Bay—IlIness. Mr, Ernest Manzer, Skutz Falls. Gertrude Olivier, Dunca: Mrs. Mary Borden, Duncan. Ross Davis, Youbou—Ilness, Mrs. Florence Lorenze, Lake Cow- ichan—Ilness. Mrs, Clarence Dame, Hillcrest Rd., Duncan, Mex, Laughian MacKinnon, Dun- Sisters Margaret Kamm_ and Alda Hendrie of the W.A., Local 1-217, IWA, visited the ‘following patients in'the Vancouver Generai Hospital on August 4th, distribut- ing candy, cigarettes and copies of The B.C.'Lumber Worker: J. Clote, MacMillan & Bloedel, Chemalnus—Awalting surger: R. Williams, Norwoodington, Vic- toria—Operation. J. Stirk, Pioneer Logging—Feeling better. S. Super, Comox Logging—Ireeling ine. A. Telawsky, Gordon Brown Mill, ‘Haney—Improving. ©. Elman, Seymour’ Inlet—Cheer- ul, |.N. Lind, Camp A, Englewood — Fractured femur, A. Richardson, Columbia River Logging—Improving. W. Greene, Ft. St. John Lumber Co. J. Ashton, Prince George—Frac- tured femur, M, Marton, Martin Myrek Co. — Broken knee and hips. 3. Gann, Alaska Pine, River—Hand injury. A. Walsuck, Booth Logging—Im- proving. A, Krone, Prince George—Improy- ng. H. Klausen, rolling log. K. A. Greene, B. & M. Logging — Improving. Marle Bain, Pacific Veneer—Polio. L. Delair, R. J. Morgan—Arthritis. Improving. Jordon Vernon—Injured by Sisters Margaret Seabrook and Velma Vandale of the W.A., Local 1-357, IWA, Visited the following patients in’ the Royal Columbian Hospital on August 3rd, distribut- ing candy, cigarettes and copies of The B.C. Lumber Worker: C. Honeyhourne, Alaska Pine. Johnson, Marguerite Sawmills. John Rouse, Harrison Lake. 3, Frank, Fraser Mills—Operation. H, Hopkins, Fraser Mills. J. Chartrand, Penticton. H, Knopp, B.C. Forest Products. P. Binnie, Fraser Mills—Improv- in E, Nygard, Pacific Veneer. Wm. Taylor, Queen Charlotte I F, Legarth, B.C. Forest Products. H. Andryusychyn, BC. Forest Pro- ‘ducts—Going home. ik. Anderson, Pinanton. J. DeLong, Inlet Logging Co. G, Moffatt, Youbou. H. Bowman, Royal City. Geo, Wimmen, Can. White Pine. D. Reeves, Supreme Shingle. A. Haws, Pacific Veneer. H. Harbell, Bverett. John Robertson, P.LLB. Paul DeLnire, Fraser Mills Fred Filer, Hammond Cedar. A. Berrow, Flavelle Cedar—Finger removed KK. McPhail, Universal Lumber. P. Beeson, B.C. Forest Products. A. Saville, Thurston Flavelle B. Ramsbotham, Brunette Mills. Brother Fred Whipp, of Local 1-85, IWA, visited the’ following patients on behalf of the Union at the West Coast General Hospital in Port Alberni, distributing can- ay, cigarettes and copies of The B.C, Lumber Worker: J. Wogewelde, Somass Division, MacMillan & Bloedel—tiiness. Alex Kovack, Alberni Pacific Div., MacMillan’ & Bloedel — Left shoulder and back injured. ©. Vermette, Somass Division, MacMillan '& Bloedel — IMlness. Fair condition, Ingat Singh, Tahsis Co. Ltd—Ill- ness. E.G. Lueas, Somass Diy., MacMil- land & Bloedel — Foot injury. Progressing favorably. ¥F. Baturlu, Somass Division, Mac- ‘Millan & Bloedel — Illness. In fair condition. ¥F. Cocatelli, Somass Div., MacMil- lan & Bloedel—Operation. B. Thibodeau, Sarita River Div., MacMillan & Bloedel — Broken leg. Pearson’s Sister Pearl Hodgson of the W.A., Local 1-217, TWA, visited the following patients in. Pearson's Hospital on July 29th distributing candy, cigarettes and copies of The B.C, Lumber Worker: Basil Morgan, Pacific Pine—Feel- ing fine. Warry Cochrane, Jones Lake Log. Looks good. Wallace Sebring, Giroday'’s Saw- mill—Fine, ¥. Berney, Eburne Sawmill—Feel- ing fine. Emil Dewilde, Muchulat Logging— Fine. Joe Chanest, Pacific Pine—Fine. Sister Peat] Hodgson of the W.A. Local 1-217, IWA, visited the fol- lowing patients ‘in_the Pearson's Hospital, August 5, distributing candy, Cigarettes and. copies of The B.C, Lumber Worker: Basil Morgan, Pacific Pine—Look- ing fine. Harry Cochrane, Feeling good. Wallace ‘Sebring, mill—Looks fine. Emil Dewllde, Muchulat — Looks much better. Joe Chanest, Pacific Pine — Feels Good. pay iear Elk River Timber—Feels ine. Sister Pearl Hodgson also visit- ed Bro, Wynne Jones, who had worked at the B.C. Plywoods and who is at present in Shaughnessy Hospital. Bro. Jones ts taking treatments. Bro. R. 'T. Matthews from Canoe, who “had been in Shaughnessy Hospital, had already Jones Lake Giroday’s Saw- left for home, West Coast General C_ Seek Let Vancouver General Sisters Margaret Kamm and Alda Hendrie of the W.A., Local 1-217, IWA, visited the following patients in ‘the Vancouver General Hospital on July 28th, distribut- ing candy, cigarettes ‘and copies of The B.C, Lumer Worker: J. Clote, Chemainus — Awaiting surgery. R. Williams, Victoria— Awaiting ‘surgery. 8 J. Stirk, Port McNeil—Underwent surgery. S. Super, Comox Logging — Ini- proving. A. Telawsky, Haney—Operation. c. Elman, Seymour Inlet — Im- proving. R. Barnes—Operation. J. Wilkinson, Burns Lake — Gone home. N, Lind, Englewood — Fractured femur, . A. Richardson, Columbia River— Improving. ©. Wright, Franklin River—Gone home. G, Etheridge, Vancouver Plywoods Gone home, A. Walsuck, Booth Logging — Im- proving. Pees Prince George—Improv- a 7 M. Mercer, Prince George—Gone to rehabilitation centre. K, A. Greene, B. & M. Logging— ‘Improving. Marie Bain, proving. L, Delair, R. J. Morgan—Arthritis, Pacific Veneer—Im- Royal Columbian Sisters Velma Vandale and Mar- garet Seabrook of the W.A., Local 1-357, IWA, visited the following patients in’ the Royal Columbian Hospital on August 12, distribut- ing candy, cigarettes and copies of The B.C. Lumber Worker: R, Honeybourne, Alaska Pine. A. Therrien, Fraser Mills hand. W, Taylor, Kelly Logging—Hit by line. J, Frank, Fraser Mills, L. Chartrand, Penticton. W, Knopp, B.C. Forest Products— Back injury. Peter Binnie, Fraser Mills, ¥. Legarth, B.C. Forest Products —Operation. H. Norris, Valley Lumber Yards. G, Hazzard, Pacific Veneer, N. Storoschuk, Shook Mill, S. Papay, Fraser Mills, M. Thomson, Pacific Veneer. K. Anderson, Pinanton. %. Nygard, Pacific Veneer. G. Moffatt, Youbou. I. Wilkes,’ MacMillan. G, Wimmer, Canadian White Pine. A. Radelet, Port Renfrew. J. Robertson, P.L.LB. John Varga, N.W. Shook Mill. , J. Brown, Fraser Mills. P. Beeson, Hammond. K. MeCormack, N.W. Paper Mills, Cut | Lock Poy, Somass Division, Mac- Millan & Bloedel—Injured hand. A. 0. Anderson, Sarita Bay Div., MacMillan & Bloedel—Injury. H. Skaarup, Plywood Div., Mac- | Millan & Bloedel—Illiness. Stanley Malachowski, Franklin River Div., MacMillan & Bloedel —Injured knee. Good condition. 0. D. Berry, Alberni Plywood Div. MacMillan & Bloedel — Illnes: Progressing very well. E. D. Vincent, Somass Div., M ‘Millan & Bioedel—Heart “condi tion, Fair condition. “WHAT— HE TRIED T0 SELL YOU A SUIT THAT DIDN'T FIT? 7RY THE HUB, MY Boy, ANO GET YOURS: WITH EASY CREDIT/” Home of Union Mada MEN’S WEAR AND FRIENDLY SERVICE 45 EAST HASTINGS VANCOUVER, B. C,