= Page g Bio) THH TRIBUNE, WILLIAMS LAEG, B.d, e Thursday, September 2, 1964, Williams Lake Tribune Established 1931 Published every Thursday at Williams Lake, B.C. By The Tribune Publishing Co. $2.50 - $3.00 Clive Stangoe, Editor Subscription: per year Outside Canada | Payable in Advance Member: Canadian Weekly Newspapers Association British Columbia Division, C.W.N.A. ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION Authorized as Second Class Mail by the Post Office Department, Ottawa Local Air Cleared In another page of this paper we publish a letter from Russ Baker, vice-president of Pacific Western Airlineg Ltd., on the question of air services locally. For the sake of the local firm anxious to establish a small air transport business from Williams Lake, we are pleased to note that Mr. Baker’s company has withdrawn its objection 1o the application for the necessary charter. However, with regard to our editorial on the subject, we fail to see the ‘harsh’ attitude referred to. To our mind. the whole question revolved around the economics of the situation. While PWA has three planes ready to serve this district from Kamloops, the cost of flying the aireraft from that base to Williams Lake and back would probably rule out their use for, say, casual stock spotting work in this area. On the other hand a rancher would quite possibly feel he could afford the hire of a small aircraft based here. ‘We had no thought in mind of casting any refiéction on PWA’s contribution to the development of air services in the Tnterior, and particularly of the contribution made by Russ Baker, whose name will always be associated with the history of such air development. Mr. Bennett Is Convincing Premier Bennett stated last week that cheap hydro power for the Central Interior is recognized as a prime necessity for the area and intimated that his government is exploring every avenue to find the most logical source from which to obtain the needed power. / He did not go into details, though it is known that at the present time a survey is under way on the Murtle River north of Kamloops, and if the power potential there proves up as esti- mated, it might well provide energy for the Central Interior, But Mr. Bennett made it plain that the surveys for power would not stop at the Murtle River. He indicated that every Possible source would be explored to the fullest. This promise of power for the Central Interior is not new. It has been made and repeated many times during the past seven or eight years. Always it seems some snag arises to delay or shelve plans just as they are taking shape. It may be that power for the Central Interior is still an advantage to be enjoyed in a somewhat distant future. On the other hand the coming of hydro power may be closer than we realize. if as = ett’s words last week had a ring of conviction. He Mt Benn t's words last w a & =ei5—Impress¢e—with the resources so arent in the Central Interior, /and confident that those resources will be utilized through the use of cheap power. The Premier was not making any promises. He was stating a fact. The need is recognized. Preliminary survey work is under way. A site will eventually be determined. A power develoment will be undertaken. That, essentially, is the sub- stance of Mr. Bennett’s remarks. While the power question is still indefinite there was a convincing ring in the Premier’s voice that more than hinted the days of doubt are numbered, and before long the high power transmission lines will be an addition to the Cariboo landscape.—Cariboo Observer. Never Could Be Free Whenever a conference- of distinguished educationists convenes, it is to be expected that some of them. will talk through their hats for edification of the masses. The recent parley of Canadian Teachers Federation in Vancouver was no exception to the rule. One learned delegate noted with approval what he termed the increasing trend toward ‘free’ university education in Canada. At least some of his colleagues agreed with him that such a trend is a worthy one, which should be speeded up rather than retarded. Before such easily vaporized generalities are accepted, however, they should be subjected to the cold light of critical appraisal. At least two disturbing thoughts occur to us‘when we ponder this matter of “free” university education. ‘We suppose the learned gentleman meant by free univer- sity education the opening of our halls of higher learning to all who wished to enroll. If such was his thought, we hope it per- ishes promptly. In the first place, there-is a definite limit to the number of young people capable of deriving benefit from a university education. Those whose talents and industry indicate they would benefit from it should have university training, even if they require scholarship assistance. With that type of young person, we think governments should go much farther than they do now in respect to aid. Fora great many, however, ‘‘free” university would simply mean four years added to high school with no guarantee that there would be any greater degree of serious purpose associated with it than there is with our present secondary school system. Second chilling thought to us is that any educated person would use the word ‘‘free’” so carelessly. University can never be free, even if there is no charge for pupil enrolment. A modern university capable of providing suitable training ground for those entering the professions and sciences of our society is a mighty expensive institution. Like so many othe1 things that are truly worth while in life, someone has to “pay” to may it “free.” That someone is the taxpayer, and there is a limit to how “free” he can afford to make it. Abbotsford-Sumas-Matsqui News Niquidet Transport Williams Lake - Horsefly R. M. Blair’s office, Wms. Lake, phone R66 Horsefly Phone, 3 short 1 long The Cracker Barrel Forum By A J: Drinkell The northern extension of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway is now generally recognized as being vital Lo our economic well-being and it is to the credit of the present govern- ment they are determined to pro- ceed with its immediate construc- tion. As is usual in such matters there are opposing views as to the direction to be followed after leaving Prinee George. One group advocates following the Pine Pass to Dawson Creek while another favours the Peace Pass via Finlay Forks. Sur- prisingly few people are sufficient! well informed regarding the topog- raphy of the Peace River District to be able to pass an opinion; conse- quently it behooves the government to give wide publicity to their r ‘ons for selecting the route they fin- ally decide upon. An undertaking of this nature demands the tax- Payers are in no doubt as to what they are paying for. At our last hold-forth chair- man Blunt who . jas travelled extensivery through che Peace River by saddle horse and pack outfit during the past thirty years, insisted there is but one logi eal route for this northern extension to follow and that is via Finlay Forks and Peace Pass. He points out ‘hat the Pine Pass route reaches an 2levation of 2850 feet whereas the Peace Pass is 1000 feet lower. Surely the railway directors have already 1ad sufficient experience with heavy srades to avoid adding to their woes 2y building more of the same. Entirely apart from this vast dif- ‘erence in climb, and worthy of equal consideration is the fact that to construct the line via Pine Pass would entail the destruction of much of the newly built Hart Highway. Brother Blunt further pointed out the valleys in the Pine Pass area are not nearly as productive as those ot the Peace River and its tributaries. The timber resources of the Pine Pass are adequately served now by the Hart Highway so why destroy it, or parallel it? The small saving in mileage by following the Pine is fore than offset by that ~ gan 1000 feet of climb which Will bur- den us with heavy operating costs for all time. On the other hand, says Mr. Blunt, after crossing the Arctic Divide near Summit Lake (just north of Prince George), which must be crossed re- gardless of whichever route is chos- en, the Peace Pass offers a water grade right through to Hudson Hope and even beyond that point. The valleys of the Parsnip and the Peace are exceptionally fertile and contain an abundance of good farin land with excellent soil. One glance at the map will show that Finlay Forks could not fail to become a most strategic junction. { From there it would be possible to branch out along the Rocky Moun- tain Trench to the rich Cassiar dis- trict thence to the Yukon and also to the Taku-Atlin area, the site of the ‘huge Frobisher development. Chairman Blunt also visualizes a further branch from Finlay Forks to the vast mineral resources of the Omineca. He maintains the terrain in all these areas offers no serious construction difficulties, when using Finlay Forks as the point of com- mencement. The United Kingdom has the most intricate network of railways to be found anywhere. A most unique feature of that system is that it is all on one level. Years and years of ex- perience have taught them it is in- finitely cheaper im the long run to construct tunnels, cuts, fills and via. ducts than it is to buy fuel to climb mountains. The CPR has found that true too, and the directers of the PGE should have done so. It is to be roped that fact will be kept well to he forefront when deciding the ex- tet location of the northern exten- sion. 2 This province has already suffer- ed too much from an abundance of hindsight so it will be particularly sratifying if just once a government looks farsightedly into the future and makes carefu: assesment of what appears so plainly upon our northern horizon when one peers through eyes undimmed by the mist of political expediency. A few votes here or there pale into insignificance in the vast expanse of future possi- bilities. The preponderance of gov- ernmental activity in the Pine Pass area right now fills us with appre- hension lest the truly wonderful economic panorama ‘presented by the whole hinterland be obscured by the flashy daubs of a few industrious but unrealistic artists and once again a decision is rendered whien hold the voting power immediately adjacent to a particular area to he paramount to the well- From the Files of the Tribune ONE YEAR AGO August 27, 1953 Police are still unable to uncover any clue to the where-avouts of Sam Brown, local businessman, who was last seen in Vancouver June 29 — Fair entry list of 1200 exhibits equals record of 1950— A-verdict of. accidental death returned by coron- er’s jury inquirng into the death of Robert Sam, whose body was found at foot of embankment in town— August 23rd marked the opening of the new Gospel heights Tabernacle at Lac La Hache— Electrical storms cause a rash of fires in the Quesne: Lake district, 18 were reported on Quesnel-and Horsefly Lakes— Locai ladiolus growers, Les Pigeon and Mrs. Tom Marf win second places vith spikes in Vancouver glad show — Directors of War Memorial hos- ital approve a general staif salary increase— = FIVE YEARS AGO August 25, 1vay A loss in hay so large it is difficult -o estimate has already been suffer- ed by ranchers in the Cariboo due to »xcessive wet weather— Good steers selling through the Cariboo Cattle- men’s Association yards at 20:50— An application for an air service be- tween Kamloops, Williams Lake, Quesnel and Prince George is being forwarded this week to Ottawa by €entral Interior Airways, accordinz to company president Russ Baker— Mrs, Gertrude M. Church, $1, pioneer of the Big Creek area, dies at Haney — Active community worker V, W. Norten dies in Vancouver— TEN YEARS AGO August 24, 1944 The skating rink at Williams Lake has been taken down to make way for @ new sub-division. The Athletic As- sociation is appealing for support of an indoor rink drive— Three Sisters of the Congregation of the Child Jesus have arrived in Williams Lake to take charge of the Academy open- ing in September— Prices quoted on stok sold by the Cariboo Cattlemen's Associaton this week: steers 11:25, heifers 10:50, heifery cows 9:50, cows 7:00— Born to Mr. and Mrs. Bud Steel, nee Ethel Barber, a son at Vancouver— TWENTY YEARS aco August 23, 1934 Plans readied for fiirst annual Water Stampede on Williams Lake— Resignation of Miss Miller, matron of War Memorial Hospitai, accepted —Mrs. Florence Jesise Shi laker, 36, of Chezacut, passes at Vancouver— Cedar Creek mine at Like'y reported to be taking out three ounces of gold to the yard. 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