Inder his leadership the or-Progressive Party par- yates in and contributes to solution of all major prob- = of Canada’s forward ¢h which made our country ‘of the most important part- ; in the democratic coalition inst Hitler barbarism. — | serious observer could not mate the role of the Labor- ‘ressive Party or of its der, Tim Buck, by a simple nerical estimation of the P membership. It was the -e of Tim Buck speaking on alf of his party which first jJamed the full stgnificance fhe Teheran accord. it was same voice that, first raised need of labor-management jeration as an integral part ‘he battle for production... In ‘strugsle for the “‘yes” vote he plebiscite, in the struggle 'an adequate labor code be- > the National War Labor td, im the exposure of the y menace to Canada’s fu- >; parliamentary crisis over issue of reinforcements, the j0r-Prosressivye Party, led Tim Buck, evolved pelicies ittually accepted as their by other parties and large ‘aps in and outside the labor ‘ement. = QAY; respected by all who Sen-mindedly seek pro- “sive solutions to Canada’s ~ and postwar problems, en- isiastically supported by tens ‘thousands outside of its own nbership, and bitterly hated ‘reactionaries as well as car- st Social-Democrats, s0r-Prosressive Party is be- une 2 more and more con- active and important force che life of Canada. iS the beloved leader of the dor-Progressive Party, Tim himself the product of the turing workines-class of Can- = The Mabor - Progressive sty and the movement which ated it is equally the product 25 years of struggle for an pendent labor movement in ? country. S EH INCORRUPTIBLE {[AMPION OF TENTIFIC SOCIALISM iH greatest single contribu- * welfare of our people is to _found in a quarter century ‘hard and selfless toil to be the knowledge of scien- i@ socialism to the growing rkine class of our relatively ung country. Circumstances common to ‘my working-class families at Tim to a machine shop at 2 age of 12, and robbed him + and, especially. in the re-. the . tion Tim Buck has made to - Volume 1, No. 11 January 13; ms k-Peoples’ Leader “The history of Tim Buck is a history of service to the working class. While celebrating his 54th birthday we can all learn from his life and experiences so as to make our own course clearer. By Sam Carr .of the benefits of even a full elementary education. Y et, while earning a living as a machinist, and inspired by his life-long devotion to the cause of the people; he laid the foun- dation of what eventually be- came a shining example of self-— education. Today he is a man of phenomenal knowledge of Canadian and world history. He possesses a deep understandings: of Canadian and world econo- mic problems and above all a_ prefound knowledge of the la- bor movement. These qualities earn him not only the love and admiration of tens of thousands in the labor movement, but also the respect and attention of those who fear him as the champion of the people’s cause. IM BUCK, the modest ma- Ghinist, has become a na- tional leader and an outstand- ing figure in Canada’s political life. He achieved this by a thorough study of the works of the great masters of scientific “socialism—Marx, Engels; Lenin and Stalin. He succeeded in combining, theoretical studies with a life rich in practice ac- cumulated in the thick of the battles of the people. Having studied and accepted scientific socialism, Tim Buck has for more than 25 years carried its message to every corner of our. great country. Engaged active- ly in speaking, writing, teach- ing and organizing, he never relaxed his own efforts to achieve an ever deeper under- ORN in January, 1891, Tim ‘Buck, the national leader of the labor-Progressive Party “is today, at fifty-four, the most influential labor leader in the country and a major tributor to the shaping of Canada’s national policies. THE BUILDER OF A TEMPERED WORKING CLASS PARTY TM BUCK recognized the his- toric role the working class must play in making Canada truly democratic and free. It is this recognition that led him to devote his life to the building of a party capable of incorrupt- ible leadership of the working class and the common people under all circumstances and conditions. He participated in the forma- tion of the Ontario Labor Party of 1917 and was at the birth of the Workers’ Party in 1921. He steadily fought for a party of incorruptible socialist principles combining an under- standing of objective realities with a determinatiom to help in bringing socialist thinking to the people. He fought for a party which would give prac- tical answers to the daily needs of the people and yet not lose its bearings and direction for the great socialist tomorrow. In the 25-year long struggle for a party of scientific social- ism, Tim Buck led us when we faced the persecutions our movement endured at the hands of reaction and its satellites. He gave us the same leadership in the struggle against oppor- tunists. and distorters inside the party itself. © T the various stages of de- velopment of the* Canadian labor movement we fought un- der” Tim’s leadership against _the complacent and liquidatory standing of the laws that gov- _ ern our society and the way to the elimination of exploitation of man by man. He has be- come the main exponent and defender of scientific socialism in our country and helped to train us who for the past years haye joined him in the battle against dogmatism, cynicism and distortion. In his profound introduction _te Tenin’s “Teachings of Karl -Marx,’ published by Progress Books in 1944, Tim summarizes his own attitude to Marxism as follows: «<...a study of its pages illuminates the secial forces which are now finding ex- pression in the -changing course of history. The rise of new political parties in Can- ada and the developing pos- sibilities for democratic so- cial progress after the war each reflect the driving for- ces of which Marx was the discoverer and which can be fully understecd only in the light of Marxism.” opportunism of Jack MacDon- ald, as well as against the left- sounding, poisonous position of the Morris Spector Trotskyites. It was Tim who led us in the bitter struggles against those ‘whe would have isolated our party from the realities of life - making it a victim of unrealis- tie pseudo-revolutionism. He was equally in the forefront when the fight was to carry out a party line which, although correct was momentarity “un- popular.” Through persecutions, pri- son sentences and inner struggles our movement went on to build a party of scien- tifie secialism. In this task ne man played a greater role than Tim Buck, whose living example shone as an inspira- tion for men and women from coast to coast. He rallied us again and again and in- spired us by his unshakeable belief that no frenzy or re- action ean delay for long the progressive course of his- tery. : THE - Tim MOST “DAMNED” POLITICAL LEADER IN CANADA BC RINTEES, a capitalist mag- azine referred to Tim Buck as the most “damned” political leader in the country. Consider- ing the source it comes from this is in itself a compliment. For, indeed, for 25 years re- actionaries who would make Canada a vehicle for their per- sonal greed and aggrandize- ment Shad ample cause to hate Tim Buck. — A’ quarter of a ‘century ago, in the momentous days of 1919, he helped to mobilize the peo- ple of Toronto in support of the much maligned Winnipeg strikers. From 1919-23 he was tireless In his campaign to foree government action on be- half of the unemployed and pro- vide a measure of relief. Dur- ing the great strike of railway- men in the U.S. he was instru- mental in mobilizing aid in Canada. When the miners of Nova Scotia launched their battles against Doseo in 1921, it was Tim Buck who came to help them and who was later offi- cially invited by the miners to address their convention in 1922. In 1924, he organized the hardrock miners in Timmins, Buck South Poreupine and Kirkland Lake. Ouring the same year he laid the foundation for a lum- ber workers’ union in Sudbury and Port Arthur. In 1925, he spent many months helping the Alberta coal miners to defeat the wage-cut- ting, policy, of the coal-opera- tors, abetted by John L. lewis: S HE workers of the world know of his actions on their béhalf. In 1926 he led the “Hands Off China’ movement. In 1931 he raised his voice against Japanese militarism. He spoke up for Ethiopia when it was ravaged by Mussolini and went to Spain to help in organizing the Canadian bat- talion when that country was invaded by Naziism. — = In the years of the great erisis of 1929 and 1932 the party, under Tim’s leadership, fought the policies of Tron-Heel Bennett who in reactionary frenzy sent Tim Buck and seven others of us to the penitentiary for five years. It was Tim Buck’s voice which was raised against the gross betrayal at Munich for which we Canadians are still paying the price. : —Continued on Page 11 ;