THE PEOPLE Published every Wednesday by The People Publishing Go., Room 104, Shelly Building, 119 West Pender Street, Vancouver, B.C. Telephone: MArine 6929. EpITor Har Grirriy MaNacine Eprror’ ---..2-. Kay GRrecory Busmyess MANAGER -----..----2-2:-.--00.-- EpnA SHEARD Six Months—$1.00 One Year—$2.00 Printed at Broadway Printers Limited, 151 East Sth Avenue, Vancourer, B.C. —s Victory In 1943 qe YEAR 1943 opens, in Lieut.General A. G. L. McNaugh- ton’s words, with the glint of dawn on the horizon. Neither for us nor for the oppressed peoples of Europe is the long night of waiting past, but the new year holds the promise of being all that 1942 might have been had Hitler’s armies been obliged to fight on two major fronts at once. On nearly every front the armies of the United Nations are taking the offensive, in the Soviet Union, in North Africa, in Burma, and in the Pacific, in the Solomons and the Aleutians. And in the difficulties attending his attempt to maintain his African bridgehead at Tunis while simultaneously striving to stem the Soviet offensive on the eastern front, Hitler must already see the pattern of his eventual defeat when he is forced to fight on two fronts at the same time in Europe itself. The desperation of the Axis warlords, who have set out to impose their barbaric fascist rule upon the world and arrayed all free peoples against them, reveals itself in their speeches. Hitler can no longer boast, as in other years, that the coming year will see the triumphs of German arms consummated, not when those hollow triumphs have so soon been transformed into defeats by the skill and valor of the Red Army, and not when the Allied armies are moving into position against him. Mussolini, his armies shattered in the African desert, can only exhort the Italian people to prepare their defense against an Allied invasion. Tojo can only warn the Japanese people that despite the conquests made by Japan’s armies in the past year, “the real war is now starting” and they must prepare to face the United Nations’ counter-blows. e ee none will be deceived into believing that victory is already within our grasp and that the coming year will not demand greater efforts, greater sacrifices and, when our superb Canadians go into battle, greater suffering. The enemy is not yet defeated. The Nazis maintain their tyrannical rule over Europe with increasing difficulty, but still they maintain it and still millions of enslaved workers in Germany and the occupied countries continue to produce armaments for them. Not until the Nazi armies are sent reeling back upon Germany itself can the guerrilla centers in Europe become the fighting fronts of entire nations striking against the hated invaders and their quisling supporters for their liber- ation. And this can be brought about only by the Allied in- vasion of the continent for which all peoples have waited and worked so long. The coming year will present even greater difficulties, but none that the national unity of the Canadian people forged and strengthened in common struggle to destroy Hitlerism cannot surmount. It will pose even more complex problems, the problems of war and-victory and, it may well be, of peace. But in giving leadership to the entire people for solution to these problems, labor will be able to draw the vast experience it has gained in solving the problems of war production. Labor, exerting every effort on the production lines to make 1943 the year of victory, can place its indelible imprint upon the peace that can crown the year with bright promise for the future. (Continued from Page One) effort likewise cannot stand up against the facts. The ma- jority of the officers unseated by his action have consistently supported the principle of the seven-day continuous produc- tion week, while the majority of the members of the admini- strative board appointed by A. A. McAuslane have been identified throughout with the six-day plan, and some of them are still opposed to the principle of continuous production. Is it then, in the interests of the war effort to replace elected officials who have fought for increased war production? There is no evading the conclusion that President Mosher’s action is, at the least, ill-considered and not dictated by the broad needs of the trade union movement in the war effort. The first reaction of many members of the Boilermakers Union may well be to quit the union in protest, but this will not help to repair an unfortunate action. It will only weaken the union in its fight against anti-labor employers and in its struggle for full labor partnership in production. There should be no desertions, no ill-advised attempts to break away. Whatever is done to obtain repeal of this arbi- trary decision must be done through the collective unity of the union membership. Bersaglieri Bisoni By ILYA EHRENBURG OX there lived in Italy a Duce. And there also lived in Italy a certain Bisoni who had one goat. “The Mediterranean Sea belongs to us,” cried the Duce. “The goat is mine,’ modestly said Bisoni. But a gendarme came and took the goat because the owner had failed to pay taxes. The Duce re- ceived Hitler’s orders to send about a dozen new divisions to Russia. And so Bisoni found himself on an eastbound train. Here are some excerpts from the diary of Private Bisoni of the 24th company of the third regi- ment of the Bersagliere troops: February: There is a heavy load on my chest and there is no one to have a heart-to-heart talk with. The officers treat us so very badly and punish us for no reason whatever. That is why the soldiers are in a bad mood. April 16: Arrived in Cracow — this is Polish territory. To think of the pass to which they have come. Children come to the roads erying and begging for bread. What a terrible sight all this is. April 22: I was billeted in a hut together with five other soldiers. There were women and small children. One had lost her hus- band and two sons. She cries and cries and looks at us with such furious hatred. Actually she is right. May 21: Now we are at the front. Awakening, we shouted, “Down with the Duce!” There was nothing deliberate in it, but the lieutenant overheard and re- ported to Captain Nardi, who said we would be court-martialled. August 1: The Russian artillery- pounded away for a full hour. Looking back I saw even the Ger- mans fleeing. I too took to flight, but before I could put up some speed I was overtaken by Rus- Sian artillery fire. There were many killed and wounded in my company. Captain “Nardi was wounded. The colonel in com- mand was also wounded and many were killed. 2a @ A usee the diary ends. Bisoni was killed. Bisoni was an ignorant, down-trodden soul, but when they brought him to the front,- he began to understand many things. That is why he and the other SBersaglieris shouted, “Down with the Duce!” Bisoni assures"us that this was not done “deliberately.” No, the words came instinctively from the bottom of their hearts. These words may now be heard also in Italy. After “meeting” some of the British “Four- tonners,” the inhabitants of Genoa, Naples, Milan and Turin are beginning “not deliberately” to cry, “Down with the Duce.’ And this healthy desire implies aonther: “Out with the Germans.” Bersaglieri Bisoni understood that he was doing a lowly deed. He saw the Germans oppressing the people. He kept quiet. obeyed his officers, and for obedience he paid with his He wanted to save hmself, and before his death he wrote: “Be- fore I could p ut up some speed.” Perhaps other Bersaglieri will learn a lesson from Bisoni’s fate and begin to flee an hour earlier than the Germans, and once starting to run, put up the proper speed and keep running to get away from the ill-fated Don, closer to the Tiber. Tolya From Semyonovka By DMITRI STONOV OLYA was a 12-year-old lad—one of the many war orphans who wander, starving, through German-occupied Russia. When he joined up he said he’d been looking for the parti- sans for over a week. He wouldn’t leave us. The fascists, he told us, had murdered his parents. One of us promised: “Tomorrow, we'll fix you up with a nice uncle.” Tolya shook his head. “No. I've come to fight.” The partisans laughed at the child. He ignored our laughter. “Tl show you the way to Sem- yonovka. You won’t meet-a single fascist the whole way. And in Prakochenka’s house in Sem- yonovka there are 35 Germans. You don’t want to let them get away, do you?’ the boy cried. “T’ll take you there myself.” The detachment commander unrolled a map. Semyonovka was only 17 kilometres away. Tolya knew every stick and stone in the district, and gave such an accurate and intelligent account of the Germans there that the commander decided to let him guide us. Thanks to Tolya, everything worked as planned. The sentries were where he said they would be. We disposed of them, broke into the house and captured all the Germans there. “T’ve avenged my mother and father,” Tolya said. “Now you can go and live with the comrade we spoke about,’ said the commander. “No, please — don’t send me away,” the child pleaded. “No one is driving you away, Tolya,” the commander explained. “I only want to see that you’re properly cared for.” “Let me stay with the detach- ment! Tomorrow Yl g0 to Chudinka to my aunt. I'll stay with her a few days and find out how many fascists there are. Then I'll come back and report. Till be very careful.” @oO LITTLE Tolya from Semyo- novka became a scout. He was cautious, intelligent, quick-witted — but at need could appear to be an idiot boy. When the Germans questioned him, he was always able to account for his movements, and his stories always checked. Tolya learned to use a revolver. He hated Germans with every fibre of his small being. He took revenge on the fascists for all his kinsfolk and friends, for his murdered compatriots, for the burned villages, the trampled fields, for the torn and bleeding earth. And at the same time dreamed of the future when the Germans would be driven out. “When I grow up, I shall be an automobile engineer,” he told us. “That’s swell,’ our commander would say. “That’s why I want to get you across the front line so that you can go back to school.” “No,” Tolya would reply. “Tll stay with you until the spring, and then an : “And then sgh) “Then I'll stay on some more. . -’ he laughed. “It’s wartime, you know.’ Tolya from Semyonovka never lived to realize his disam. He will never see the spring. ... They trapped him at last. Twenty Germans. He used his revolver. We found the bodies of three German soldiers along with his. We buried our Tolya the day after we caught the 17 remaining Germans. They paid for his death. We stood for a long time be- side the little mound. On a piece of wood we had burnt the words: HERE LIS TOLYA FROM SEMYONOVEKA ™~ SHORT — JABS by OF Bill F s Memories HE arrest of five executive of- ficials of the Anaconda Wire and Cable Company, a subsidiary | of Anaconda Copper Company, re- vives Memories In the mind of any one who has been connected with the labor press for any length of time. The Anaconda is the largest of the snakes of the South and Central Ameri- can jungles. It crushes its It is a good name for the huge, monopolistic copper concern which has its headquarters in Butte, Montana. About the end of the last war and for many years after, the Butte miners had a paper of their own, the Butte Bulletin. Many of us agreed that the Bulletin was the best labor paper in the United States. It was edited by Bill Dunn, who afterwards joined and be- — 1: came a leading member of the Communist Party. It was published under difficul- ties, the principle one being the Anaconda Copper Company itself. I remember Bill himself telling me how they used to get the paper out. At times a Miners’ guard had to stand by with loaded guns so that the editor could work at his job and the machinery be op- erated. When things quietened down somewhat, Bill wrote his editorials with his guns handy and if he lay down +o sleep, right in the plant as he had to do, his wife mounted guard with the rifle. For years hired gunmen of the Anaconda attempted to put the paper out of business by shooting the editor, but fortunately. they were not as good marksmen as the girl-Russian, Lt. Lyudmila Pavilichenko, who visited Amer- ica this year. At times they or- fFanized raids on the plant but were always thwarted in their plans by the Butte miners. Today thousands of copper min- ers are in the U.S. Army, fighting to rid the world of Nazism and fascism, so many, in fact, that there is a shortage of capable miners for the production of that vital war metal. The urgent need for increased copper production, however, does not appear to have worried the higher-ups of the Ana- conda Cepper Company. The eharge against them of selling worthless and rotten wire and cable, endangering the lives of the soldiers who are fighting the bat- tles of the country, is a proof that the Anaconda is carrying on under the slogan of “business as usual,” that profits are the main concern. The Roosevelt administration should see by this action of the Anaconda, even though it is through a subsidiary company, that this grasping corporation is willing to fight the government to maintain its profits, just as it fought the Butte Bulletin and the Butte miners. It should throw out the people at the head of the Ana- eonda as the Canadian govern- ment did in the case of the Malton airplane factory, and replace them with men who want to win the war before anything else. That there are others among the leaders in the United States is made plain by the fact that this crime only came to light through “a tip from the Soviet govern- ment.” - Admirals All “The English,” says Voltaire, “shoot an admiral now and then to encourage the others.” It is a very good plan with some ad- mirals: to mention three of them, Kolchak, Horthy and Darlan. Kol- chak and Darlan are gone. Speed the day when MHorthy follows them! =