Page Two THE PHEOPLE’S ADVOCATE THE PEOPLE’s ADVOCATE Published Weekly by the PROLETARIAN PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION Room 410, 163 Ww. Hastings Street Vancouver, B.C., Phone, Trin. 2019 wiwteie wisn Sisco 6 655. 1.80 ialteiear ge et iio Three Months .......... -50 Single COpy seer ea -05 Make All Cheques Payable to: The People’s Advocate RoSuE Ss s5 MARCH 18, 1938 The British Columbia Scene A SITUATION that prom- ises to be extremely cri- tical in the near future is de- veloping in British Columbia. To go back a couple years, G. G. McGeer in his mayoralty campaign proclaimed repeat- ed that Vancouver was bank- rupt, and that his was the hand that could and would put Civie finances on a sound basis. After he was elected he further increased the city’s indebtedness by issuing his mo Bonds to build a city The repetition of this bank- ruptey talk by Mayor Miller causes the situation to be viewed from a new angle. Due to mismanagement, civic fi- mances are undoubtedly in a very bad shape, but there is also the probability that the financial interests back of the provincial and municipal goy- ernments are deliberately forcing the city into bank- ruptecy so that, when they con- sider the situation ripe, a re- ceiver may be appointed to take charge of all city affairs. The city council would then be replaced by the receiver who would have the power of a small-size dictator. The fas- cization of municipal affairs would begin. The city fathers should stand on guard in de- fence of democratic control of city business. Further indications that a sinister plan is being evolved behind the scenes, are to be observed in the relief ques- tion. The Project Work Camps are to be closed down this summer, throwing the inmates onto an already slutted labor market. The other single un- employed are to be dropped from the relief rolls May 1, and it is proposed to treat childless young married cou- ples in the same way. ® If this is not a cooly planned plot to create “labor disturb- ances” whatis it? Large num- bers of workingmen and wom- en are being forced into a po- sition where they will have to take up an active struggle for bread, or starve: They will have no alternative but to or- ganize and demonstrate: all other gates leading to a liveli- hood are being slammed in their faces. At this stage the authorities would “view with alarm,” or “regard with srave apprehen- sion” the labor unrest they haye themselves fomented, and having created an excuse for the use of the big stick would proceed to use it ruth= lessly. The Labor Conciliation and Arbitration Act was merely an inkling of how Big Busi- ness plans to curtail the liber- ty of labor organizations. The right to organize, recognized by the Act, should be used to the utmost right now, as it may not be long before the Act is amended by the dele- tion of this clause, or replaced by another outlawing all labor organizations. Fascism is by no means pe- euliar to the Big Business in- terests in Eastern Canada. All over the country Big Business is trimming its sails to the fas- cist wind. Speaking in Vancouver a week ago, R. L. Calder, KC, representing the Montreal Civil Liberties Union, warned that if the Quebec padlock law is not disallowed we would have a similar one in BC in six months. The fascist octopus is reach- ing at BC, and there is only one course for Labor to pur- sue. That is to intensify the campaign for the disallowance of the padlock law, build up its organizations to a point where neither Pattullo, Pear- son nor any other mouthpiece of the financial interests would dare to attempt to padlock BC labor. The Hounds of — Fascism ROM disagreement with the Communist party line, to opposition to the party, to the counter - revolutionary cesspool — this was the road travelled by the Rykoy and Bulkharin group of anti-Soviet conspirators whose trial has just ended. As in the case of Zinoviev and Kamaney, the latest group of traitors to feel the weight of Soviet justice had several times in the past admitted their deviations and on being forgiven had promised to go Straight in the future. But their promises were given only with a view to re-estab- lishing themselves in positions of trust from which they car- ried on their intrigues with Trotsky, with Hitler, with the governments of Japan, Poland and Great Britain. Just why did these men con- fess to their long list of crimes against the Soviet people? The answer is no puzzler, it is quite clear. No man is ar- rested in the Soviet Union until his guilt is proven, a fact which the prisoners knew. They were well aware, too, that by the time they were brought to trial the evidence would have been piling up against them and denials of guilt would be useless. And again, they hoped by open confession to throw them- selves on the mercy of the court and save their dirty hides. For such degenerates there can not only be no pity but not the slightest trace of sym- pathy. Not one of them could claim he acted through ignor- ance; they were all the highly- educated, “clever” kind. It was their extreme cleverness that prevented them from be- ing uncovered sooner. With their trial and punish- ment the very heart and core of Trotskyism has been cut out. If there are any Trotsky- ist stragglers left in the Soviet Union it won’t be long before they, too, are gathered in and brought before the bar of Sov- iet justice. In Vancouver, the Trotsky- ites take the same line toward the labor movement here. Having no program of their own they spread slander and distrust against labor leaders hoping to wreck organizations and prevent their growth. And one doesn’t have to be a member of the “Trotskyite group to take a Trotskyite line. The Trotskyist line of disruption has been taken up not only by avowed Trotsky- ists, but by fascist elements and individuals who, for reas- ons of thwarted ambition or wounded personal vanity, feel they have a grievance. No itme should be lost in cleaning all wreckers and dis- ruptive elements out of all labor unions and political or- ganizations in the city. Their main alibi for disruptive work is that it is for “the good of the movement.” This was Trot- sky’s excuse. But there is also an old saying, “The devil can quote scripture for his own ends.” March Anniversaries ARCH means much more to us than the advent of spring. Karl Marx, the man who brought socialism from a hazy utopian theory to a defi- nite science, died March 14, 1882. | Qn March 18, 1871, the Paris Commune was established. Marx, although unable to be present during the 72 days that the Parisian workers held power, kept in close touch with them by mail from Lon- don, England. He, and later Lenin, drew many valuable lessons from the Commune, chief of which was that it proved that the workers could not use the ready-made state machine of capitalism and wield it in their own interests. They had to have their own state apparatus, which later proved to be the Soviet form of government, in order to protect their ownership of the means of production and dis- tribution of the necessities of life from internal and exter- nal enemies. Both Marx and Engels wrote theoretically about the dictatorship of the proletariat in the Communist Manifesto of 1848. The Commune later proved the soundness of their theory. Long live the memory of Marx, and of the Commune! Long live the French People’s Front of today, inheritors of the highest traditions of the Commune! The Trotsky Trials and Labor By T. Ewen 7#\HE trials of Bukharin and his associates for treason, terror, sabotage, murder, etc., and premeditated wrecking of a great socialist state, bring home to us with shocking reality the extent and lengths to which such enemies of the people are pre- pared to go. They contain a lesson for the revolutionary and progressive people of Canada. : mee : : : The anti-social and anti-workingclass acts of these conspirators cover a long period of time, a period in which historical developments, both in the USSR and throughout the capitalist world, has smashed to smithereens the last vestige of the Trotskyist theory and program of the “permanent revolution.” Twenty years of socialist con- struction and the buildine of a new order of society has dealt that “theory” a death blow. For the last decade Trotskyism has sat in the councils of the enemies of the people of all countries. in the USSR the Trotskyists have, as the reports of the trials . That period, if By Victoria Post Y the time this column appears in print, the women’s suffrage bill will have been presented to the Quebee Legislature for the thirteenth time. Madame Pierre Casgrain, president of the League for Women’s Rights, and wife of the House of Commons speaker, expressed the fervent hope that in this case thirteen would be the lucky number, and since it was being presented on March 17, St. Patrick’s Day, “The better the day, the better the deed.” The bill has been rejected twelve times and has only failed to appear twice at all the sessions Since 1932. Quebec is the only province in Canada where women have no franchise. Last year they tried to obtain the vote through an’ amendment to the Plectoral Act, but failed. It is hoped this time theyll be successful, because if ever there was a place in which women could be of assistance in defence of civil rights, it is Que- bee at the present time. e . f ee active help and moral sup- port given to trade unions in labor struggles has been proved again and again, and the endor- sation by the Trades and Labor Council of a resolution to start @ women’s branch of the embargo- boycott movement should give great impetus to this campaign. The main responsibility for the boycott of Japanese goods lies with the women who do most of the buying ... and wear the silk stockings! Women also play a great part in encouraging their menfolk to support the embargo campaign actively. Canada is mainly re- sponsible for the slaughter of Chinese women and children by her export of nickel and scrap iron. A mass demonstration is being planned by the Joint Com- mittee of the League for Peace and Democracy and the Trades and Labor Council, and women, both in auxiliaries and out of them, should see that all unions, organizations and friends take part in this expression of public opinion. e Ns of boycotts I had supper with a friend the other night, and noticed there was no butter on the table. I was too polite to enquire, but the husband said, “Sorry, you don’t get any butter. We’re boycotting it!” I discovered that quite a number of people in the city are doing this as a protest against the high price. This high cost, together with that of bread and milk, will be subject for discussion at a con- ference of housewives to be held on March 28 in the Women’s Building here. From this conference will be Set up a Housewives’ League, much the same as the Toronto League. Here’s your chance to air all those grouches about high cost.of living and really do some- thing about it. e TS THE latest report from New York Consumers’ Union is the surprising fact that Maxwell House and Chase & Sanborn cof- fees were among those considered of only “fair quality.” Those rated as of “good quality” in- cluded Ben Hur, Hills Bros., Mar- tinson’s, Red Circle, Royal Jewel, Royal Scarlet and S. & W. The special brands, such as Kaffe Hag and Sanka, which are decaffein- ated, were reported to be of poor flaver. It is best to buy coffee from. stores which have a big turnover to ensure its freshness. Tf this is impossible, then buy coffee in the vacuum tins. Se HREE or four people have taken issue with my com- ments on the common or garden variety “cold” and its cure. See how this suits: Quit eating for a day, and stay in bed if you can or dare. Between naps, try reading a snappy story or detec- tive yarn. Take a little orange juice if you must, and, above all, do not worry. It works with quite a few people. e IN ONE German town every bride is presented with a photograph of Hitler. That isn’t a bad way of making her content with her husband!—Daily Star, Toronto. ag Son So show, Conspirea with foreign capi- talist and fascist states for the everthrow and destruction of the Socialist state, and have not stopped at cold-blooded murder and assassination of leading Sov- iet officials and authors. “Their deliberate acts to bring about the death of the beloved author and writer, Maxim Gorky, leaves the Senses Numb at the crimes con- ceived by these twisted minds. e 4 BRS See is no longer a programmatic platform upon which the social progress of the world’s people may be debated. indeed it ever existed, is long past. Trotskyism is now the synthesis of everything that is foul and abhorrent to civi- lized progress. It isa deadly bac- ceili poisoning the confidence and unity of social relationships. It joins with fascism on the fizing line and in the rear against the people. Sabotage, dis- rup«.on and distrust are its weap- ons. In the struggle for a united people’s front against fascism, Protskyism serves fascism by de- manding Soviet power, thus be- coming the agent provocateur of fascism itself. Trotskyism bar- ters peace, freedom and progress for social enslavement, black re- action and war. Judas-like, it re- ceives its “thirty pieces of silver” for services rendered .. . to fascism. It denies historical reality of the building of Socialism in a Single country (the USSR) by Seeking to destroy that socialist construction by every despicable means, Trotskyism outstrips the ef forts of the capitalist class to di- vide the ranks of the workers by ingratiating itself within those ranks and sowing distrust between man and man. Just as Trotskyism, in the period of Socialist construction and growing strength in the USSR, has resorted to every inhuman de- vice to serve its fascist pay-mas- ters, so also in the capitalist states, in Canada, it resorts to new tricks, devised to weaken the srow- ing unity of the people in the face of deepening crisis. Under cover of pretentious defence of the revo- lutionary movement, it carries its line of attack into the movement. ) PIN AGUS leaders are no good’— “You are alright, but your leaders are haywire”’—"So-and-so is a pie-card artist’—‘“He is only in the movement for what he can get out of it’—“They are living on the fat of the land while you starve’—"“A [eninist always ... but this Canadian bunch is no good.” And So on. In trade unions, in mass or- ganizations of any sort, in the CCE or the Communist party, wherever these statements are uttered, the poisonous fangs of Trotskyism have already struck. Deliberate disruption and con- fusion in place of unity. Discredit—- ing the leadership in order to de- stroy the unity of the rank and file’ Destroying the movement through the destruction of its in- tegrity and morale. Weakening the ranks of labor in order that labors enemies may prevail to the utmost degree. This is Trotsky- ism—the same poison that is be- ing tested in Moscow. The differ- ence is only one of degree. A recent editorial in the “Van- couver Sun” under the Trotskyist caption, “The Revolution Is Be- trayed,” deals with the Bukharin trials from the time-worn angle of yellow-journalism. Tike Trot- sky, “the wish” of the Sun scribe is “father to the thought,” and asa consequence some erroneous con- elusions are drawn. Mainly, that all is not well in Russia; that the trials are a sign of the weakness of the Soviet leadership, and ne- cessary to bolster up a waning prestige. If this were so, the ‘“‘Sun” and the interests it serves would have cause for greater journalistic effort and jubilation. e@ 4 Rese USSR and its leadership, the CPSU, are stronger today. than ever before. Qne hundred and eighty million people march towards Socialism, sweeping every obstacle aside, including fascist inspired ‘Trotskyist tools from their path as they go forward. In the trials of these murderers and saboteurs, the imperialist war-mongers, who look with long- ing eyes upon the territory and resources of the USSR, are also on trial. But only their poor tools stand cringing before the bar of working-class justice. Mephisto- ples is in Mexico, and his aides are housed in the staid sanctimonious, hypocritical quarters of the diplo- matie corps. The “Sun’s” comiseration for these ghouls is an editorial comedy in many parts—with still some to be written. To Canadian labor, the lesson of the Moscow trials can be con- densed in a single sentence: Clean this Trotskyist poison of disrup- tion and disunity out of your ranks. To grasp this simple lesson today. Open Attacks Move Against Orientals Editor, People’s Advocate: Sir: All honor to Helena Gut- teridge of Vancouver eity coun- eil for her courage. Supported by the Mayor and Aldermen Kirk and Bennett, she dared to speak and vote against the motion just passed by that sapient committee on trade licenses, aimed to ex- clude, not by name, but by dis- criminative refusal to grant a li- cense, all Orientals from earning an honest living according to their trade or calling in Vancou- ver, the commercial metropolis of this province. No such bylaw, putting persons born in Vancouver on the servile status of mere temporary tolera- tion in the land of their birth or adoption, can ever be enforced in a land where the common law of a free British people is inter- preted and applied by His Majes- ty’s free and unprejudiced courts of judicature. As Mayor Miller well said: “Why not come out in the open then?” Yes. Why not say out loud, what all know for the truth, viz., that British Columbia is rapidly falling in line with Italy and Ger- many, as being no longer a demo- eratic state, but rather a dicta- torial tyranny, a slave-holding oligarchy, camouflaged under the flag that has ever stood for free- dom and equal rights, for all men of whatsoever color or racial ex- traction. But Vancouver council can eyi- dently go one better even than Der Feuhrer or Il Duce, in their treatment of mnon-Nordic, non- Aryan races. They don’t kick them out of Vancouver: they just take away the “rice and ghee” by which they live. FF. W. Lb. MOORE, Lieut—Col. (R.L.) 3249 Quadra St., Victoria, BC. Comment On Moscow Trials Editor, People’s Advocate: Dear Sir: We hear from those who hate the Soviet union that it is “so strange’ that the rebel- traitors recently tried for their erimes “confessed.” They main- tain there is a concoction which has the effect of making inno- cents plead guilty. I noticed, however, in the capi- talist press that the persons who have been selling secrets re Woolwich arsenal pleaded guilty. The three real estate brothers of Yancouver recently pleaded guilty, as did Richard Whitney, mentioned in the Vancouver Sun, March 14, as follows: * . .. socially prominent New Forum Yorker and five times president of the New York stock exchange, who has pleaded guilty to a charge of theft.” Why did these people plead guilty? Was it because they had a certain medicine administered ? Some of us remember Sir Roger Casement during the world war. After he had pleaded guilty to being a traitor to England, he was hanged. It seems it was quite the proper thing to do at that time. What difference in justice is there between Casement and those in Russia? There is a lot of misplaced sympathy with those responsible for wars of aggression which have resulted in hundreds of in- nocents being slain. Yes! Rus- Sia has done the right thing and*I trust will keep on doing it. There is one way to treat mad dogs. Kill them as soon as pos- sible. WILBEE SR. Vancouver, BC. A Tip For Shere Readers Editor, People’s Advocate: Dear Sir: During the last few months, two residents of this dis- trict, R. WL’Estrange of Tete Juane, and L. McCaffery of Shere, who were believed by most people around here to be interested and sometimes active in the labor movement, have been going from house to house trying to destroy the sentiment of people who are in favor of the struggles of the Spanish and Chinese peoples. And, of course, they are denounc- ing the Soviet government and the Communist party. They claim Japan is justifled in going into China to set up a fascist govern- ment, peddling the same line against the Spanish government. These individuals deliberately arranged an opposition dance at Tete Jaune, against a Medical Aid for China dance, arranged at Shere, causing it to be postponed for two weeks. When the dance was held, good support was re- ceived from all around, except from Tete Juane. Previously there had always been good support from this place. Threats and slander haye been directed against one of the most progressive people in this district by one of these mental degener- ates, because this progressive re- fused to subscribe to their ideology. Local citizens who, in the past, regarded these individuals as So- Cialists, are now wise to the fact that they are in the opposition. 0. BH, BRUNING. Shere, BC. is to preserve the peace, freedom and progress of our country to- morrow. To fail to do so is to leave the door open for the fascist marauders to destroy our unity and reduce our democratic or- ganizations to adjuncts of ‘‘cor- poratism.”’ Stage and Screen By John R. Chaplin H°” Associated Film Audiences rate the new pictures: REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM — Phoney treatment of a beloved American children's classic which hasn’t been done Tight by since Mary Pickford Made it in the silent days. But “it's got Shirley Temple, if you like that sort of thing, HOLLYWOOD ROUNDUP — Behind-the-scene stuft concerning the rivalry of a stunt-man in western pictures and the crooked hero for whom he takes falls, Weither here nor there. BALLAD OF COSSACK GOL- OTA—An excellent Soviet film with Emelish titles portraying the heroic action of two boys in help- ing a. Ukrainian Village fight off bandits and Polish mercenaries. THE BIRTH OF A BABY — A fine, dignified educational film dealing Scientifically with the problems of maternity, but one which you may never get to see, because your local or state cen- sors will give it the old thumbs- down. WHO KILLED GAT, PRES- TON—A mediocre mystery story about a night club Singer who is bumped off in the middle of her number. For the large public which feels that a bum mystery picture is better than no mystery picture at all. PRISON NURSE — The ro- mance of a nurse who goes inte a prison to help fight a typhoid epidemic and comes out with pri- soner who was once a doctor. It's not bad. e@ OLLYWOOD—Direct aid from President Roosevelt is the lat- est plan evolved by studio labor in trying to solve the “recession blues” which have hit Hollywood. An estimated 2000 people have been let out of the studios within the past three weeks, and a vir- tual panic is on. Tom Gannon, of the studio painters’ local, has been sent to Washington to try to get the president to allocate re- lief for studio unemployed, and to take steps to stabilize film pro- duction during the year and alle- Viate the terrible production slumps that seasonally throw hundreds out of work. Currently less than 30 per cent of all union carpenters usually employed in the studios are actually at work; 2500 of the 3600 carpenters are unemployed. ... Katharine Hep- burn isn’t doing so well at the box office, it is said, and she is reported to have asked Columbia to buy up the contract she has at REO. She is doing a film for Columbia now, ealled Holiday. 5 Harry Hershfield (of Abie the Agent fame) is writing a life of George Gershwin for Warner Bros. @ Li the studios are casting around for possible feature- length cartoons as a result of the huge success of Snow White. Paramount is said to be readying Rip Van Winkle, and there is some talk of a Wizard of Oz. Meantime, the Wizard of Oz will be made as a regular talkie by Meryyn LeRoy, with Judy Gar- land and possibly Kenny Baker. - Snow White is expected to gross between seven and eight million dollars, or about 50 per cent more than the past record of five million for a feature film. - Scenario writer Dwight Tay- lor is hiding his face these days: he wrote The Awful Truth, but insisted his name be left off, be- cause he thought it was lous-ay. It’s one of the current sockos. - - - Nancy Carroll and Erie Lin- den will play the west coast pro- duction of Clifford Odets’ Golden Boy, which Stella Adler, once of the Group Theatre, will direct. @ RIEFLY: Morris Rysiind, who wrote My Man Godfrey, is scripting Room Service for the Marx Brothers. ... John Garra- dine’s favorite pastime on a night off is to don Shakespearian cos- tume and go about reciting the plays of the bard in Hollywood night clubs. The amazed patrons little realize that, screen villian that he is, he is one of our finest Shakespearian actors. . . . Para- mount has three scenarios on the griddle for Gladys Swarthhout: Show Business, Madame Butter- fly, and Carmen. ... Cuts have been made in The Buccaneer for its British showings. Why? Be- cause history books in England don’t teach that there was a war of 1812—they just overlook it. So, far be it from Paramount to try to enlighten them. . been organized by. the local « OL’ BIEL Curbing Juvenile 2 economist | Delinquency? National Relations Board in the US, figures before the LaFollett Liberties Senate Investi > Committee, proving that t- | dustmalists of that countr: [jy the services of 40,000 labor at-a cost of $80 million a yea’ Apparently the number oi §,| is too small and the numl- Bi dollars is too big for the ‘ families who control Americ i dustry, because we see fr 4 moves on all sides to conve } m boys of America into a gene» is of Pinkertons. : E Phe superintendent of si t2 in Chicago has recently orgz- the “G-Boys” in the schot! B that windy city, “to keep a vy) i er eye open about the scho 7) jj detect malicious destructior (_ is @ secret organization, taki) ¥ kids even from the kinderg: The members receive instru} in snooping and promotion: { to those who secure the gre number of convictions ag their schoolmates. The Canadian boys are no! whit behind. Along with |{- union-smashing Industrial 4 ciation, came the police-spon: — “Junior G-Men” in Vanco Now in that other centre of hz of the labor movement, Trail] Trail Junior Police Corps of police, a link with the Gor dated Mining and Smelting 1 pany. This worthy laborer in the - yard of the CPR Smelters, i article in the Trail Times, (( to establish an alibi for his | liam J. Burns-Baldwin-Meltz Sanization, that it is “to juvenile delinquency,” that ‘‘n bers will not be used to re} license numbers of motor ve violators nor will they be expe’ to act as police informers,” WNone-the-less, among the jects to be taught the boys in frail Junior Police are: “‘Pi work in its yarious branches, cluding the aspects of detec work, tracing of fugitives, iden cation of individuals, finger-pr- foot-prints, tracing vehicles, t ing tools, firearms, investiga of burglary, photographing e¢ | inals, reason for: sketching scene of a crime, etc”? A , other “hobbies” are tagged 03 bait. Physical exercises and ° lice drill are also on the progi Not the curbing of juvenile linguency, but implanting mentality of a Gaston B. Me} will be the practical result of s training, a erop of labor sj Blaylock will probably be patron saint, and if the T Junior Police are to have a ba I would suggest a skunk ot yellow field. = . * * We have entered on a Press 1 ther Press Drive. Rec Drive! events in BGC, in Gane and in the world at large are ar ment enough for our papers in effort to offset the banditry < piracy, prizefighter statesm: ship and shotgun diplomacy, Ia ered over with hypocritical p tence that monopoly rule has be compelled to revert to, to ma tain its privileges. Three thousands dollars is a! of money, but a modest sum 1 Side the $80 million our enemi spend yearly on spies, to say nol ing about what they spend their press. Although we ha not met up with the prosper that Pattullo and Mayor Mill speak of, we can make this wi a little effort. In the last dri the readers of this column rais $92; let us make it three figur this time! ; In raising funds in this wi Wwe sometimes meet with obje tions—"Too many drives” ai so on. If our papers were run £ profit, this would be a legitima argument. But even capitalist z pers put on “circulation drive: the sole object of which is to i erease the profits of the shar holders. Wor instance, the Vancouy Sun is at present engaged in circulation drive. The boys wi deliver the Sun are instructed make six calls a weelk on no readers and in the mimeographi “aid to salesmen” with which th are supplied, there occurs the f lowing paragraph: “4a. In making your introduc tion with your 6-Call Repor Card in hand, tell the people tha the Vancouver Sun has aske ~ you to call on them. If they as! why, merely mention that we ar asking for their support in th present campaign against th Oriental invasion of British Co lumbia.” Although the Sun manageme is anxious to coin profits out | race hatred and color prejudic they are apparently too wise ~ give the fact wide publicity ; they do not list this *campaigi among the objects for which 7! Sun stands in the four-page a with which they have flooded B We are against race hatre whether inspired by Hitler or #1 Vancouver Sun, and if you wal to help in this fight send your d nations to this column, and mai the $100 sure. 2° f