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F

ULL No. 160.

. .VANCOUVER, B.C., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1938

Single Copies: 5 Cents

VOL. IV, No. 4

<=> Published Weekly

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In Tokyo, Eulogizes

, Japan’s Invasion Of

China.
MAKE PROBE

That the Canadian Steam-
ship company, subsidiary of
Canadian Pacific Railways, is
circulating Japanese military
propaganda, is the sensational
charge made this week by the
Sunday News, organ of the
Washington Commonwealth Feder-
ation, in a story from William
Bisine, its Portland, Ore., corres-
pondent.

irrefutable proof was obtained
when leaflets published by Hiromu
Toyoshima, the Foreign Affairs
Association of Japan, were obtained
at 626 SW. Broadway avenue, Port-
land office of the CPR, the Sunday
Wews states. ;

“The fiterature being distributed
by the railway and steamship of-
fice is published in Tokyo and

| makes no pretense of being any-

thing but violently pro-Japanese.
Two double-page leaflets set forth
the case of the Japanese war-
lords.

in these, the declaration is made
that Japan is pillaging China and
slaughtering thousands of innocent
Civilians “in order to protect her
legitimate rights in China and fur-
ther to eradicate the evil elements
which have been and still are try-
ing to destroy friendly relations
between Japan and China.”

A survey is now being conducted
in Seattle, San Francisco, Los An-
geles and other Coast cities, to
ascertain whether or not this Japa-
nese propaganda is being circulated
'by Ganadian Pacific Steamship of-
-fices as a general policy.

Income Tax

Probe Urged

Harold Winch Declares

Revelations Of Report
Should Be investigated
Fully

KAMLOOPS, BC, Feb. 3.—Sug-

;
t

gestion that the provincial govern-
ment should delve into the income
tax payments of some big BC com-
panies, particularly in view of facts
revealed through the McDonald re-
port last session, was made by
Harold Winch, MLA (CCE, Vancou-
ver Bast), in an address here.

Winch referred to statements
made in the report showing that
British Columbia’s two major coal
companies between 1921 and 1934
made net profits of $7,138,000, in-
stead of $1,999,000, as declared.

“This report cost $108,000 and
will be worth every cent—if some-
thing is done about the findings,”
Winch declared.

The CCE whip charged that the
government, by holding up the re-
port until after the last elections,
had “legally robbed the people of
BG of more than $8,000,000.

CPR OFFICE DISTRI

Luis Quintanilla In New York

Artist Helped To Storm Barracks

NEW YORK, Feb. 3.—(FP)—
“They call us the anti-Spains and
our ideals imported ideals. Ours
are the native ideals. Theirs * are
the ideals imported from the Haps-
burgs, the Bourbons and now the
Hitlers and Mussolinis.”

Thus spoke a distinguished artist
and democrat—Luis Quintanilla, on
his arrival in New York to exhibit
drawings of the Spanish battle-

front and show the results of
fascist invasion of his country.
The 43-year-old artist, whose

frescoes decorated the buildings at
University City on what was
Hsurope’s most beautiful campus
until war turned it inte a shambles,
is a man of action too. He organ-
ized and led a group of militiamen
in storming the fascist-controlled
Madrid barracks when the war
broke out. For 12 days after that,
Quintanilla did not sleep one hour.
He was organizing the defense
militia and he enlisted 12,000 men
for the loyalist government.

Later he.fought in the Guadar-
rama mountains, and in Toledo be-

Luis Quintanilla.

This picture was taken during: his im-
prisonment in 1934.

fore it fell to the rebels. He escort-
ed to the doors of the beseiged
Aleazar the priest for whom the
rebels asked, and in return for
which they promised to release the
women and children hostages. The
republic kept its word, the rebels
broke theirs, and the priest came
out alone.

What sort of man is this sensi-
tive painter who was able to drop
his brush and lead men into bat-
tle? Quintanilla is a Basque, a
graduate of the Jesuit academy
near Bilbao, and studied painting
in France and Italy.

His best-known works were the
frescoes at University City and he
had just finished those on the
monument te Pablo  {fglesias,
founder of the Spanish Socialist
party, when the rebellion began.
All this work, and his house and
studio in Madrid, have been de-
stroyed by fascist bombs and
shells. Almost his only remaining
possession is the gold watch given
him by his comrades-in-arms.

Pearson’s

Charges
Refuted

Provocation To Make
Possible Closing Of
Camps Suspected By
Union. —

INSTANCES CITED

Scoring ideas conveyed in a
statement made this week by Hon.
G. S. Pearson that strikes foment-
ed by malcontents were taking
place all over BC in forestry pro-
ject camps, John Matts, secretary,
Relief Project Workers’ Union,
countered with a statement to the
PA, that there is growing suspicion
of organized provocation by camp
officials among forestry workers to
justify early closing of the camps.

For some time complaints have
been sent to the union from var-
ious projects regarding discrimina-
tory practices on the part of camp
officials, Matts stated. He pro-

duced letters from MHilliers and
Powell River in support of his
assertions.

The camp committee at Project
i4, Hilliers, BC, stated that camp
officials had ordered a bulletin
board removed, despite the fact
that safety rules, newspaper clip-
pings and notices for social affairs
were the only displays made:

“Asking For Trouble.”

Powell River project workers
are indignant about a shipment of
Burns’ meat sent to Camp 10 re-
cently. They refused to touch it,
according to the letter in posses-
sion of Matts.

“Authorities should know they
are simply asking for trouble when
they send scab meat to union-
conscious project workers,” Matts
emphatically declared, “and such
actions raise suspicion also.”

The boys do not want the pro~
jects to close down, the union sec-
retary maintained. “They know too
well what it means to be without

(Gontinued on page 5)

See PROJECTS

Fairbairn Comments on Social Drama

Reveals Anti-Jewish Bias
In Criticizing Play Here

Vancouver Theatre of Action’s Jewish social drama, Re-
turn At Sunset, entered in the Dominion Drama Festival sub-
regiona] eliminations here last Friday, did not meet with the
approval of the adjudicator, Captain A. M. D. Fairbairn, who
revealed a distinct anti-Jewish bias in his criticism of the play.

The play, a one-act drama writ-©

ten by A. B. Shiffrin, deals with
everyday incidents in the life of a

Jewish family living in a New York |

tenement, is a convincing attempt
to prove that the life of Jewish
working-class is little different
from the life of American working-
class people of any other national-
ity.

But, despite the fact that all but
“two of the players were cast from
among Jewish members of the
Theatre of Action, that members
of the Jewish community here
were consulted on the play, Cap-
tain Fairbairn held that the actors
were “not Jewish enough” and that
the play failed to give a “Jewish
atmosphere.” Or only one player
cast in an exaggerated role did the
adjudicator comment that he gave
the impression “of being a real
Sew,” leaving the impression that

he had expected to see the Jewish
people caricatured.

Again, Captain Fairbairn stated
that the makeup was not “Jewish,”
although it had been done by H.
Osovsky, who has specialized in
Jewish makeup for years.

There is no question that Van-
couver Masquers with their pres-
entation of Sir James WSBarrie’s
“The Old Lady Shows Her Med-
als,” fully earned first place, while
on technical points, Vancouver
Little Theatre Association, with
‘Dust Into Gold,” an adaptation by
Mary Reynolds of a medieval
fable, was little behind them.

Director of “The Old lady Shows
Wer Medals” was W. Randolph
Gardner, and of “Dust Into Gold,”
Peter Scott. Harry Louis and Jack
Wewman directed “Return At Sun-

set.”

Quebec Speech From
Throne Heralds New
Repressive Actions

Provincial Police Padlock Ukrainian Labor
Temple As ‘Communist School’ In Fiftieth
Raid On Homes, Officers Under Infamous

—

Padlock Law.

DISALLOW ANCE OF LAW DEMANDED

MONTREAL, Que, Feb. 3.— Warning that the speech
from the throne at the opening of the Quebec legislature
heralded “new measures of repression, new attacks on the
freedom of the press and of organizations, ney violations of
rights of citizens,’ was made by Stanley Ryerson, Quebec
provincial secretary of the Communist party, this week.

L. Sweeney
‘Explains’

Approves Nazi Methods

| But Unaware Hitler Had

Smashed Unions Until
Recently

By WM. PURVIS.

Leo Sweeney, wooden -barrel-
maker in a world of steel, past
president of Kiwanis, and voluntary
advisor-in-chief on social legisla-
tion to Premiers Pattullo and
King, wasn’t quite sure why he ac-
cepted the invitation of Vancouver
Trades and Labor Council to ex-
plain his recent pro-Nazi utterances
because, as he informed union dele-
gates, Tuesday, “I have nothing to
retract, but I never run away from
a fight.”

First he introduced himself as a
two-fisted rugby football prayer
who had worked his way up from
selling papers until he now con-
trols the pay cheques of 100 work-
ers. Then he hinted to juicy real
estate deals and told how he had
a lot of fun but no money, finally
quieting a restless audience by get-

ting “to the point I want to
put over’ by comparing happy,
healthy, well-built youth in Nazi

Germany with young Canadian un-
employed, who he repeatedly term-
ed “misfits.”

“I’m all for high wages for skill-
ed labor mind you,” he informed
the largely skilled labor delegates
present, “but if we can learn from
Germany how to solve unemploy-
ment, we should do so.” Sweeney
advocated regimentation of Can-
ada’s unemployed youth at this
juncture.

Didn’t Know Unions Smashed,

It was Pete Munro, Street Rail-
way delegate, who extracted the
admission from Sweeney that he
did not know until recently that
Hitler had smashed thestrade unions
in Germany and had imprisoned or
killed the leadership.

Even then it seemed inconse-
quential to Sweeney, who countered
by saying, “at any rate there was
no favoritism when Catholics and
Freemasons all came under the
hammer also.” j

While Sweeney tried to convey
the impression that he meant no
harm in his boost for Nazism, the
delegates showed in unmistakable
manner how they felt about the
whole business; although great re-
straint was maintained.

Qne delegate saw similarity be-
tween the proposed regimentation
of Canada’s unemployed youth and
the slaves who built marvelous

(Continued on page 5)
See SWEENEY

The real aim of the “so-cailed
anti-Communist drive,” Ryerson
declared, “is to stifle all opposi-
tion to the policy of the Duplessis
government in sabotaging national
unity, obstructing unemployment
insurance and clearing the ground
for a concerted drive, backed by
the financial interests, to estab-
lish a national government at Ot-
tawa.”

Ryerson stressed the danger of
the present situation, appealed to
“all Canadian friends of demo-
eratic liberty to act without de-
lay. The padlock law must be dis-
allowed as a measure which is not
only utterly unconstitutional, but
an intolerable violation of the
rights of the Canadian citizen:

He charged that the federal pov-
ernment, by its silence on the is-
sue, despite protests from all parts
of the Dominion, is encouraging
further growth of repression in
Quebec.

“The threat of fascism in Can-
ada is implicit in the anti-demo-
cratic legislation of the Duplessis
regime and in the open tolerance
and collaboration offered by the
authorities to the fascist organiza-
tions in Quebec, a federal investi-
gation into whose activities is im-
perative,” Ryerson said.

Montreal Police

Raid Labor Temple

Labor Act

Invoked By
IW A Union

Blubber Bay Workers
Oppose Attempts By
Company To Weaken
Union.

LEAVE MEETING

(Special Correspondence)

BLUBBER BAY, BC, Feb. 3. —
Breaking up in an uproar of laugh-
ter and boos, a company-called
meeting held this week to elect a
“picked”’ employees’ committee,
moved out to the government road
outside company premises here and
voted unanimously to call in a con-
eiliation commissioner as provided
in the new labor legislation.

“Timekeeper J. M. Jones, self-ap-
pointed chairman of the company
meeting, took immediate exception
to the presence of three members
of the union shop committee on the
ground they were not employees.
Signatures of the three men, laid
off during the recent slack period,
were on the union agreement signed
last September after a hard-fought
strike.

Insistent to the point of laying
hands on the committee, Jones
vowed they would leave the hall.
The committee members refused
to budge. Later they laid a charge
of assault against Jones.

Backing up the stand of his
timekeeper, the plant manager, who
arrived at the meeting later, de-
clared no meeting would be held
until committee members withdrew,
Whereupon the cry went up, “If
they £0, we all go,” and a general
exodus of union men took place,
with the manager pleading for a
hearing.

The employees returned immedi-
ately, after the management agreed
to drop this argument, to listen to
the company’s point of view on the
Labor Conciliation and Arbitration
Act. Immediately this had been
given the timekeeper again took

MONTREAL, Que., Feb. 3.—Lat-
est of Quebec provincial police
raids on more than fifty offices
and private homes in the past
three months was that least week
on the Ukranian Labor and Farm-
er Temple on St. Lawrence Boule-
vard here. The hall, where some
60 children are taught music and
the Ukrainian language, was pad-
locked on the ground that it was a
“Communist school.”

Gol. Piuze, head of the raiding
police squad, declared: “If there
are further attempts to use these
quarters as a Communist school,
there will be arrests and prosecu-
tions, as there will be at all Com-
munist schools in the city.”

Full particulars of the majority
of raids carried out by provincial
police have been gathered by the
Civil Liberties Union of Montreal
in its campaign to have the fed-
eral government either disallow the
padlock law or submit it to the
Supreme Court of Canada to decide
its constitutionality.

Hits Slanderous
Fascist Yarn

MONTREAL, Que., Feb. 3.— At-
tempts of L’Illustration Nouvelle to
fix the blame for the disastrous
fire at Sacred Heart Colloge, St.
Hyacinthe, on the Communist party
by printing a story “from a good
source” that a man connected with
the Communist party has been ar-

(Continued on page 5)
See QUEBEC

charge of the meeting, calling for
nominations for a new committee.

Four union renegades—all strike-
breakers—were quickly nominated
by Simpson Sr., seconded by another
company man, with closure of nom-
inations motioned by a third party,
obviously coached for the purpose.
Jones called for a vote on the mo-
tion, and the meeting broke up in
disorder when the timekeeper de-

vote against it.

On government property the men
reconvened, decided to send a tele-
gram to Hon. G. §S. Pearson re-
questing services of a conciliation
commissioner in the dispute of
union jurisdiction.

Organized into the International
Woodworkers of America since the
strike last September, employees of
Pacific Lime company have stead-
ily refused to attend meetings
called by the company for the pur-
pose of breaking the signed agree-
ment and undermining the IWA-
This last meeting, however, was
called on company time.

Woteworthy during this dispute
was the unquestioning support of
Chinese workers, who comprise 50
per cent of employees, for union
decisions and discipline. All feel
that with the busy season coming
on the men should have the right
to bargain with the company and
hold their own union meetings
without outside interference.

A further test of the Labor Con-
ciliation and Arbitration Act is
seen in this incident

{n Vancouver.

“Ten years ago tonight this

ment insurance lesislation.

provineial governments were not

gough added.

the delegates.

ran@ed.

UTES JAPAN PAMPHLET

Trades Council
Backs Demands
For Insurance

Organized Labor Has Paved Way For Federal
Unemployment Insurance, Declares Percy
Bengough, Urging Support Of Conference

COUNCIL TO SEND DELEGATES

Trades and Labor Couneil or-

dered sent to the federal government a resolution urging that a

system of unemployment insurance be established to cope with

the amount of unemployment in 1928,” declared Secretary Percy

Bengough at.Vancouver Trades and Labor Council meet Tuesday.
ft

This remark was made by Bengough after he had read a com-
munication from Mildred Dugan, seeretary of an initiative com-
mittee set up recently to organize a conference to rally public opin-
ion behind the federal government’s proposed national unemploy-

Gist of the Trades and Labor Council resolution, which was
also forwarded to Ottawa in 1931-32, was that municipal and

in a position to implement un-

employment insurance, that the burden should be borme by the
federal body, which weuld necessitate changes in the BNA act.

“While organized labor paved the way for this much-needed
legislation, which I feel sure will be passed, at the same time we.
should support any organized agitation on this question,” Ben-

The recommendation from the council’s executive that Presi-
dent of the Council E. A. Jamieson, and Secretary P. Bengough
attend the conference at a date to be set later, was endorsed by

The Trades and Labor Council also heard read a communi-
eation from Langley Ratepayers’ and Workers’ Association,
rapidly growing Fraser Valley organization which now has a
membership of 450. The association requested that a trade union
speaker be sent to Langley district to give a series of lectures on
health and unemployment insurance.

The council recommended to its executive that this be ar-

City-Wide Conference :
Will Be Held Feb. 21

elared it carried despite the 10 to 1 |

day, Feb. 21, 8 pm.

“Prominent people from govern-

tions will be asked to express their
views on the subject at this confer-
ence, and resolutions will be sub-
mitted to signify the will of the peo-
ple of Vancouver on this vital re-
form measure,’ the conference call
states.

Warning that powerful interests
are already working to block pass-
age of unemployment insurance,
the conference cal] declares that
the Duplessis government of Quebec
is openly opposing any amendment
to the BNA Act which would pave
the way to social legislation.

Committee members sponsoring
the conference are: E. EB. Winch,
MLA; Dorothy Steeves, MLA; P. R.
Bengough, secretary, Trades and

Labor Council; Fergus McKean,
secretary, BC section, Communist

Urging the widest public support for the federal govern-
ment’s desired amendment to the BNA Act in order to enable
passage of federal unemployment insurance, the newly
formed Vancouver Citizens’ Committee on Unemployment
Insurance, in a letter sent to city progressive organizations
invites delegates to attend a conference scheduled for Mon-

ment bodies and from Le ee Mrs. R. K. Gusk, president,

Vancouver Mothers’ Council; W-
Woodhead, president, district coun-
cil, Workers’ Alliance; J. Maskell,
secretary, Inland Boatmen’s Union;
EH E. Winch, MEA; Ald. Helena
Gutteridge; John Stanton) presi-
dent, Vancouver Youth Council:
J. Brown, president, district coun-
cil, IWA; J. Matts, secretary, Re-
lief Project Workers; J. Jopson,
vice-president; Yancouyer Youth
Council; Mildred Dougan, presi-
dent, Domestic Workers’ Union.

One main benefit of federal un-
employment insurance pointed out
in the conference call was the re-
lief afforded to municipalities,
should this measure become law,
many local governments being on
the verge of bankruptcy through
the saddling of a large percentage
of relief costs.

day “while general, contains
government, provided popular

Continuing, the editorial Says,
“The government definitely states
it will introduce unemployment in-
surance legislation at this session
if it can get parliament and the
provinces to agree to the enact-
ment of a certain necessary
amendment to the BNA Act.

“But Canada’s Big Shots, be-

cause they are bitterly opposed to
; unemployment insurance, are mov-
ing heaven and earth to prevent
the needed constitutional amend-
ment. Promoting strife between
the provinces and the Dominion on
the question of provincial ‘auton-
omy, they have put up Maurice
Duplessis as their chief protagon-
ist.

“Duplessis, the Tory reactionary,
whose message to the Quebec
legislature contained further men-
aces to the right and liberties of -

Popular Pressure Will Win
Unemployment Insurance

TORONTO, Ont., Feb. 3.—(Special) —“Popular pressure
—that is what is needed to offset the powerful influences
being brought to bear on the government by the millionaire
| overlords and their agents,” the Daily Clarion writes editor-
lally in commenting on the Ottawa report of T. C. Sims, its
editor-in-chief, that the speech from the throne last Thurs-
_certain indications that the

opinion and popular pressure

are strong enough, will adopt certain measures urgently
needed by the people and the nation.”

the Quebec people, says he won't
take ‘dictation from Ottawa.” He
is taking plenty of dictation from
the Big Shots of St. James Street,
Montreal,

“The general wage level imposed
on Quebec by the Montreal trust-
ards is so low that proper unem-
ployment relief allowances would
be high in comparison.

“But the Canadian people can de-
feat the wiles of the financial mag-
nates and their creatures if they
will make their mass pressure felt.
Unemployment insurance has been
endorsed by the vast majority of
Canadians and by their organiza-
tions and if they will now shower
Ottawa with resolutions and let-
ters they will manifest a tide of
popular opinion which will be irre-
sistable,